山东省青岛市第三十一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市第三十一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1997.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：C略2.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle____wasmadeofsecond-handtextbooksinthepastA.energy

B.view

C.use

D.sense参考答案：C3.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof参考答案：D4.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D5.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?

A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.joined

D.attended参考答案：C6.

-----

Whoiskillingthewhales?

------

The

whales_______bytheJapanesefishermen.

A.arekilled

B.arekilling

C.arebeingkilled

D.aretobekilled参考答案：C

7.Ratherthan________athome,shepreferred________withus.A.tostay;togo B.stay;togo C.staying;going D.stay;go参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿待在家里。这里使用prefertodo…ratherthando…意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选B。【点睛】考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。8.—Todaywe’regoingtohavetheEnglishcontest.—________!A.Congratulations B.BestwishesC.Goodluck D.Comeon参考答案：C9.—Idon’tknow____________thatmakesherdifferentfromothers.—Honesty,IthinkA.howisit

B.howitis

C.whatisit

D.whatitis参考答案：D10.Theteacherinourclassisyoungerthan_____inyourclass.A.one

B.that

C.him

D./参考答案：B11.Afterthreedays'waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother'smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how B.thatC.where D.whether参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：在等了三天之后，母亲的心中产生了点怀疑，警察是否能够找到她丢失的孩子。whetherthepolicecouldfindherlostchild是同位语从句，是对doubt起着补充说明作用。故选D。12.Mr.Wang，ourheadmaster，isnow________.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.A．onholiday B．inholiday

C．onaholiday D．inaholiday参考答案：A13.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis_________?A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.happens参考答案：B14.

theprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto_______.A.With;bepaid

B.With;beingpaidC.After;pay

D.After;beingpaid参考答案：B15.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B16.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtnotto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D17.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D18.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass参考答案：A二、短文改错19.文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在下面写出改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itseemsthattherearealargernumberofbeggarinthestreetsthanthereusedtobe.Idon’tknowhowweshouldhelpthemornot.OnceIgavesomemoneytoabeggarwholookspoor.However,minuteslate,Isawhimboughtsomecigarettes.Itreallyshockedatme.Inmyopinion,anyonewhoworkhardcanmakealiving.I’mafraidthatgivingthemmoneyisn’tbestwaytohelpthem.Maybethegovernmentcantakesomeactiontohelpingthem.Anyway,iftheywanttoliveabetterlife,theyshouldlearntodependonourselves.参考答案：Itseemsthattherearealargernumberofbeggarinthestreetsthanthereusedto

beggarsbe.Idon’tknowhowweshouldhelpthemornot.OnceIgavesomemoneytoabeggar

whetherwholookspoor.However,minuteslate,Isawhimboughtsomecigarettes.Itreally

looked

later

buy/buyingshockedatme.Inmyopinion,anyonewhoworkhardcanmakealiving.I’mafraidthat

worksgivingthemmoneyisn’t∧bestwaytohelpthem.Maybethegovernmentcantakesome

the

actiontohelpingthem.Anyway,iftheywanttoliveabetterlife,theyshouldlearn

helptodependonourselves.

themselves

三、阅读理解20.完形填空(一)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）读下面四段材料，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用括号中词汇的正确形式或自选词汇填空，一空一词。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)(1)Barcelonaisthesecond

31

cityofSpainandis

/

32

onthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometreseastofthe

33

capital,Madrid.OneofBarcelona'smostfamous

34

istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyan

35

AntonioGaudi.(2)

Theindex

36

acountry'sachievementsinthreeways:life

37

(howlongpeopleusuallylive),educationand

38

.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.Theothertopfivecountriesare:Iceland(2),Sweden(3),Australia(4),theNetherlands(5).TheUKisinthethirteenth

39

,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,

40

SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.参考答案：略21.Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IwasonsoutheasternAlaska’sKupreanofIslandwhenIsawahugewolfcaughtinatrap.Fromherappearance,Irealizeditwasamotherwolfandthatsomewherehungrypups(小崽)werewaitingforher.Iguessedshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Soherpupswereprobablystillalive,hungry,surelynomorethanafewmilesaway.ButIthoughtifIreleasedthewolf,shewouldtearmetopieces.SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinstead.Followingsomefootprints,Ifinallyfoundfourtinypups.Onebyone,Iplacedtheminabagandheadedback.Whenthemotherwolfspottedme,shestoodup,possiblypickingupthesmellofheryoung.Ireleasedthepups,andtheyracedtoher.Whatnext?Iwondered.Themotherwolfwasclearlysuffering.YeteachtimeImovedinherdirection,sheletoutathreateningsound.Iputupashelterformyselfandwassoonasleepnearby.Atdawn,Iwasawakenedbythefourpupssniffingatmyfaceandhands.Iglancedtowardtheanxiousmotherwolf.IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.Overthenextfewdays,Ifedher,talkedgentlywithherandplayedwiththepups.Butthebiganimalnevertookhereyesoffme.WhenIwasbeginningtolosehope,atduskonthefifthday,Isawawagging(摇摆)ofhertail.Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.Sheremainedstill.Myheartinmymouth,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf’sinjuredleg.“OK,”Isaid,“We’llhaveyououtofthere.”Ipressedandthetrapsprangopen,thewolfpulledfree.Slowly,sheheadedtowardme.Shesmelledmyhandsandarmsandthenbeganlicking(添)myfingers.Iwasastonished.ThiswentagainsteverythingI’deverheardaboutwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.4.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhediscoveredthemotherwolf?A.Helookedforthepups B.Hesetupatrap.C.Heputthewolfinabag D.Hefrightenedoffthewolf.5.Whydidthewriterstaywiththewolvesfor5days?A.Tostudythehabitofthewolves. B.Togainthetrustofthemotherwolf.C.Towitnessthegrowthofthepups. D.Toexperiencethecharmofthewild6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastryingtoremovethetrap?A.Nervous. B.Proud.C.Relieved. D.Hopeless