山东省青岛市私立海山学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市私立海山学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mgoingtomakeatriptoHangzhouthissummervacation,_____isfamousforthebeautifulWestLake.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B2.—Sorry,MrWu,Ididn’thurtyou_____.----It’sOk.Afterallyouareachild..A.

byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.outofmind

D.intime.参考答案：B3.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected参考答案：C4.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks参考答案：A5.Theremightbelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven'tfoundenough________toproveit.A.evidence

B.relic

C.mystery

D.reception参考答案：A6.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited参考答案：C考查现在完成时。到目前为止，人类已经登上了月球。Sofar引导的句型，一般用现在完成时，本句也是被动语态。故选C。7.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.asaresult参考答案：B略8.Duringthebreaks_____classes,youcanbuysomedrinksinthestore.A.among B.in C.during D.between参考答案：D9.Mybrotherisonaspecial________tolose________weight.A．food;/

B．food;hisC．diet;/

D．diet;his参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：为了减肥，我哥哥在节食。根据句意“在节食”用短语onadiet；“减肥”用短语loseweight。]10.Hesmokedinsilencethinkingofnothing,andlisteningtothesoundofthewindthatbroughtthescentofthedesert.Whenhehadfinishedhissmoke,he__________oneofhispockets,andsatthereforafewmoments,regardingwhathehadwithdrawn.A.turnedto B.pickedupC.heldonto D.reachedinto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他默默地抽着烟，什么也不想，只听那吹来沙漠气息的风的声音。他抽完烟，把手伸进一个口袋，在那里坐了一会儿，端详着他取出来的东西。A.turnedto求助；B.pickedup拾起，接收到；C.heldonto坚持继续；D.reachedinto把手伸进。结合句意可知答案为D。11.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.

A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight参考答案：C12.---HaveyoubeentoHangzhou?

---No.I____gotherethissummer.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingtheWestLakeA.used

to

Bcould

C

need

Dhave

to参考答案：B13.Bytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipment

tosomehighschoolsinTibet.A.hasbeensent B.wassentC.hadbeensent D.wouldbesent参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，一些最新的教学设备已经被送往西藏的一些高中。根据句中时间状语可知，bytheendof与过去的时间连用，用过去完成时。故选C。【点睛】bytheendof是“到……末”的意思，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法：1、跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时；2、跟现在的时间,就用现在完成时；3、跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。本题bytheendof与过去的时间连用，故用过去完成时。14.Chinesepeopletraditionally

firecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalinthebeliefthatthishelpsscareofftheNianmonsterandbringsgoodfortune.A.setaside B.setoff C.setdown D.setup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：中国人传统上在春节期间燃放鞭炮，相信这有助于吓跑年兽，并带来好运。A.setaside留出；B.setoff出发，引起；C.setdown放下，记下；D.setup建立，设立。根据句意，故选B。15.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.___theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will

B.Shall C.Would

D.Must参考答案：B16.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C17.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual

B.actually

C.gradual

D.gradually参考答案：C18.The

problem

of

global

warming

is

serious.______,the

sea

levels

have

risen

a

little.A.As

a

result

B.On

the

contrary

C.In

a

word

D.In

other

words参考答案：A二、填空19.根据课文内容填空

（共10题，每题1分，共10分）All

1

history,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarand

2

thesepeoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis

3

Englishhassomanydifficultrulesthat

4

people.

Thensheheardthesoundagain-softfootstepsbehindher.Aminutebefore,shehadwishedforsomeonetocome

5

.Nowshewantedtorun,but

6

heldherstill.Thefootstepsseemedclosenow.Thenaman’svoicecameoutofthedarkness.‘Isanybodythere?’Polly

7

.Atlastsheanswered,‘Hello,IthinkI’mlost.

ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.Thecitywas

8

inthe8thcenturyBC.In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.Itthenbecamearichandbusycity.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24AugustAD79,thevolcano

9

andlava,ashandrocks

10

outofitontothesurroundingcountryside.参考答案：20.Afterawholemorning’ssportsactivities,weneedto_____fortherestoftheday.(fuel,refuel)参考答案：refuel三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表)ofservicesforthestudents．Changesfordinning-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall．Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged(安排),willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday．Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00amto7:00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00pmonweekends．Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays．Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard．Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.62．Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto.A．tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB．tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservicesC．showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD．askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards63．Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?A．8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B．8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30C．8:30,9:00,9:30,10:00D．8:00,9:30,11:00,12:3064．Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause.A．theyarenottobeannouncedB．theyarehardtoarrangeC．thefulllistisnotreadyD．thefulllististoolong65．Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave.A．nospecialhoursB．specialhoursonweekdaysC．specialhoursonweekends

D．specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends参考答案：ABCC22.AmominAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthathernewbornsonwas“dead”，butshehelpedbringhimbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedamethodknownas“kangaroocare”．Thechild，namedJamie，wasbornafteronly27weekswithhistwinsister，Emily，atahospitalinSydney.Herbirthwentwell，buthiswasadifferentstory.Thedoctorstruggledfor20minutestosavehimbeforedeclaringhimdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody，”KateOggsaid.“Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband，David，spoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfornearlytwohours.Duringthattime，thetwo-poundbabyshowedsignsoflife.Shesaid，“Itoldmymom，whowasthere，thathewasstillalive.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbedmyfinger.”Thedoctoratfirs