山东省青岛市泰光中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市泰光中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Sir,canIpasstheexaminationsthistime？—Thatdependsonyouworkhardenoughornot.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：C

解析:考查名词性从句。此处是宾语从句，从句主要成分齐全，由从句中ornot可知引导词用whether。2.Icanthinkofmanycases

myclassmatesknewlotsofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodcomposition.A．why

B．which

C．as

D．where参考答案：D考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意:我能想到很多事例,在这些事例中,学生们很清晰地了解许多英语单词和词语,但就是不能写出好的文章。先行词是cases,它在本句中是"事例"之意,故用where引导定语从句,where作状语,相当于inthecases。3.Nobodywantstoliveintheroom_______windowisbroken.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C4.--Thankyouverymuchforinvitingme.Themealisdelicious.--_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Helpyourself

C.I’mgladyouenjoyedit

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C5.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthenewdiseaseinashorttime.A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern参考答案：C6.

I

tried

phoning

her

office,

but

I

couldn’t

A.

get

along

B.

get

on

C.

get

to

D.

get

through

参考答案：D略7.

---IwonderifIcanuseyourbikeforawhile?

---Sorry,_________.

A.Ithasbroken

B.Itwasbroken

C.Itisbroken

D.Ithadbeenbroken参考答案：C8.ThememoryoftheholidayspentinEuropewithherhusbandwill_____allthroughherlife. A.stay B.live C.leave D.impress参考答案：A9.Manypeopleworrythatairpollutionmight

changesintheweatheraroundtheworld.A.addto B.leadto C.turnto D.belongto参考答案：B10.Assoonasthegatewasopened,thepeoplearoundmerushedintothesupermarketandIgot_____frommymother.

A．separated

B．divided

C．missed

D．lost参考答案：A11.InChinatheneedletreatment________ancienttimes.（

）A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datedfrom

D.datedbackto参考答案：10.【答案】A

12.Aftermuch_____,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D13.—MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir?—

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.Iamsorry

B.Anytime

C.Goahead

D.Certainly参考答案：D14.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousprimaryschool

thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is B.isthere C.are D.arethere参考答案：A15.---Ourclassteamisshortofonepersonforthecomingbasketballmatch.Whydon’tyoujoinus?---_______.A.Havefun

B.It’smypleasure

C.Cheerup

D.It’sreallynotmycupoftea参考答案：D16.We__thenationalflagwhenthesun___intheeasteverymorning.A.raise;raises

B.rise;rises

C.raise;rises

D.rRise;raise参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分30分）Mr.BrownlivesinSydney.Hishouseisaboutfivekilometers

36

hisofficeandthebuscan37

himthere.Helikesfootballverymuchandwantsto

38

thefootballmatches.Hiswifelikestobuyniceclothesand

39

herhusbandgiveallhiswages（工资）toherandhehastodo

40shesays.Thenshealways

41

somefares（车费）backtohim.OfcourseMr.Browndoesn’thaveanymoneytobuythe

42.Oneeveninghewenttowatchafootballmatch.Heboughtaticket

43

allhismoneyandhe

44

togohome

45

foot.Whenhe

46

home,hewastired,butfelt

47.Sincethenhebegantogotoworkonfoot.Butheis

48

totellhiswifeaboutit.Thismorningwhenhewashavingbreakfast,he

49

apieceofnewsovertheradio:thebusfaresweregoingto

50

inprice.Hehurriedtoturnit

51.butitwastoo

52

.Hiswifeasked,“Whatdidtheradiosay?”Hehadto53herallheheard.Thenhebecamesadandsaid,“Whatapity!”“Youmustbehappy,Ithink,”saidhiswife.“Youwillsavesome

54.”“Sorry.Ican’t

55

withyou,”saidMr.Brown.I’llwatchtwomatchesshortamonth?36.A.far B.awayC.faraway D.from37.A.send B.bringC.take D.put38.A.see B.lookC.lookat D.watch39A.asksB.let C.makesD.wants40.A.what B.that C.whichD.like41.A.putsB.givesC.gets D.carries42.A.ticketsB.busesC.football D.clothes43A.withB.for C.to D.by44.A.had B.wantedC.liked D.enjoyed45.A.by B.onC.with D.for46.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachedtoD.got47.A.worriedB.sad C.happyD.interesting48.A.sorry B.afraid C.readyD.pleased49.A.heard B.listened C.saw D.wrote50.A.riseB.raiseC.drop D.low51.A.over B.on C.upD.off52.A.hard B.heavy C.far D.late53.A.say B.talkC.speakD.tell54.A.timeB.workC.idea D.money55.A.go B.comeC.talkD.agree参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Itwas1504ColumbuswasmakinganothertriptotheNewWorld.Columbusandhismenneededfreshwaterandfoodafterthreemonthsatsea.Theysawanisland.OntheislandtherewereunfriendlyIndianswhodidnotgivethemfood.ColumbusandhismenwereafraidoftheIndians,buthehadacleveridea.HeusedthebodylanguagetotelltheIndiansabouthismysterious(神秘的)powertoturnoffthelightinthesky.Heknewaboutalunareclipse(月蚀)thenextnightbecausetheinformationwasinhisalmanac(天文历书).ColumbustoldtheIndians,“TomorrownightIwillturnoffthelightofthemooninthesky.”Buttheydidnotbelievehim.Whentheeclipse(月蚀)beganthenextnight,theIndiansbecameveryfrightened.TheIndiansbeggedColumbustoturnonthelightagain,andtheyquicklygavehimallthefoodandfreshwaterhewanted.ImmediatelyColumbusandhismenhurriedbacktotheshipandsailedawayinthemoonlessnight.31.Columbusandhismenstoppedattheislandbecause__________.A.theywantedtomeettheIndiansthere.B.theyhopedtogetsomefoodandfreshwater.C.theyhadneverbeentherebefore.D.theyhadplannedtovisitit.32.TheIndians__________Columbusandhismen.A.weregladtosee B.werekindtoC.welcomed D.werenotkindto33.Columbus__________totelltheIndiansthathehadmysteriouspower.A.usedmovementsofhandsandexpressionsinhisfaceB.spokeinthelanguageoftheIndians.C.drewalotofmaps.D.wroteinthelanguageoftheIndians.34.“Thelightinthesky”heremeans__________.A.thesun B.themoonC.thestars D.thedaylight参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在一个岛上，哥伦布利用自然现象——月蚀机智应对印第安人，获得淡水和食物的故事。【31题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Columbusandhismenneededfreshwaterandfoodafterthreemonthsatsea.可知，在海上三个月之后，哥伦比亚和他的同伴需要淡水和食物；由第一段Theysawanisland.可知，他们看到了一个岛，所以他们是因为想获得食物和水才在岛上停留的，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段OntheislandtherewereunfriendlyIndianswhodidnotgivethemfood.可知，在岛上的印第安人不给他们食物，也不友好，即notkind，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第一段HeusedthebodylanguagetotelltheIndiansabouthismysterious(神秘的)powertoturnoffthelightinthesky.他用身体语言告诉印第安人：他有能关掉天上的光的神秘力量。所以他是用手的动作和脸上的表情来告诉印第安人他有神秘力量的，故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。由倒数第五行TomorrownightIwillturnoffthelightofthemooninthesky.可知，明晚我会关掉天空中的月光。所以空中的光是指月光。故选B。19.Whenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslump(消沉)iscomingon,shouldyoufightitandgetonwithyourday,orlieonthecouchforawhile.Thismaynotbeaproblemthatahugenumberofpeoplefightwithregularly.Butanewstudysuggeststhatifyou’rewatchingyourbloodpressure,takingamiddaynapmaybeastepintherightdirection.It’slongbeenknownthatnaps,whendoneright,canleaveyoufeelingfreshandenergetic.Whethertheycancarryanyimmediatecardiovascular(心血管的)benefitshasbeenlessclear,eventhoughthiscouldaffectthehealthofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.“Weallknowthatlifestylechangesstandforthebasisoftreatmentforhighbloodpressure,”saysManolisKallistratos,MD,anexpertatAsklepieionGeneralHospitalinVoula,Greece.“Wealsoknowthatcertaincultureshavethehabitofsleepduringmidday.”ThesetwoobservationsledDr.Kallistratosandhiscolleaguestosurveytheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressureinanumberofdifferentways.OnMarch18,astudywasshowedattheAmericanCollegeofCardiology2019meetinginNewOrleans.Scientistswantedtofindoutwhethertakinganapcaninfluencepeoplewhosebloodpressureisfairlywellcontrolled,butwhocouldstillbenefitfromlowerlevels.Thestudyincluded212adultswithanaverageageof62,whoseaveragesystolicbloodpressurewas129.9mmHg.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhonappedhadsystolicbloodpressurethatwas5.3mmHglower,onaveragethaninthosewhodidn’tnap.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thecoach. B.Thenewstudy. C.Amiddaynap. D.Midafternoonslump.33.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Kallistratos’words?A.TointroducesomeDr.Kallistratos’findings.B.ToprovidethereasonforDr.Kallistratos’research.C.Toshowussomeadviceonkeepinghealthy.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.34.WhatdidthestudyonMarch18wanttofindout?A.Peoplewhonappedareunhealthy.B.Peopletakinganaphavethelowestbloodpressure.C.Takinganapisgoodforhealth.D.Totellustheeffectsofnappingonbloodpressure.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Takinganapmayhelplowerbloodpressure.B.Takingnapcanmakeyouweak.C.Takinganapcanmakeyourbloodpressurehigher.D.Takinganapmaycauseaproblem.参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A这是一篇说明文。长期以来，人们都知道，适当的小睡能让你感到精神饱满、精力充沛。而研究人员发现，午睡的人的收缩压平均比不午睡的人低5.3毫米汞柱。午睡有益于降低血压。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Whenyoufeelthatmidafternoonslumpiscomingon,shouldyoufightit可知，当你感觉下午三点左右就要犯困时，你是应该与之斗争，继续你的一天，还是躺在沙发上休息一会儿。故可知it