山东省青岛市平度大田镇大田中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市平度大田镇大田中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A2.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what参考答案：A3.To______morecustomers,thestoreoftenputssomeclothesonsale.

A.attract

B.serve

C.surprise

D.guide参考答案：A4.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C5.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—__________youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However参考答案：D略6.Itwas______theprofessorsaid_____hadagreateffectonus.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：A7.MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeforhisgreat______inliterature.A.interests

B.achievements

C.behavior

D.contributions参考答案：B8.Thoseflowerswereforyourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.offered

B.produced C.meant

D.supplied

参考答案：9.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened参考答案：C句意:北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初,人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去。10.Lucyhasgotintoasituationinherstudy______shefindsithardtogofurther.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.atwhich参考答案：B11.___Hello,isthatDavid?___Sorry.

You________thewrongnumer.A.mightdial

B.musthavedialed

C,shoulddial

D.canhavedialed参考答案：B略12.The

first

trials

of

Aspirin

took

place

in

1899,____the

company

Hoffmann

worked

for___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A.when;began

B.which;beginningC.when;beginning

D.which;began参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：阿司匹林的第一次试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种粉末形式的药物分发给医生，供病人使用。此处1899是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以第一个空填when；根据in

1899，可知后面的非限制为性定语从句用一般过去时态，所以第二空填began。故选A。13.WhatmovedmemostwasnottheFather’sDaygiftfrommydaughter,but_______shepresentedit.A.intheway

B.thewaywhich

C.inthewaythat

D.theway参考答案：D略14.Productionfell_______20%inMay,

_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in,comparedto

B.by,comparedto

C.with,comparedwith

D.by,comparingwith参考答案：B15.Ourfoodsupply_____.We’dbettergetsomeincasethere’s____left.A.isrunningout,none

B.hasrunoutof,noneC.isusingup,nothing

D.hasusedup,nothing参考答案：A略16.Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A.didn’thave

B.doesn’thaveC.won’thave

D.hadn’thad参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwantedtobecomewealthy．Hewastoldastoryonedaythattherewasa

41

pebble（鹅卵石）amongthepebblesonthebeachoftheBlackSea．Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto

42

．Thispebblecouldbe

43onlybytouchingit:unliketheotherpebblesitwas

44

whentouched．ThemanrushedtothebeachoftheBlackSeaandbeganto45thepebble．

46

hepickedupapebblethatfeltcold,hethrewitintothesea．He47thispracticedayafterday．Eachpebblethatfeltcoldwas

48thrownintothesea．Onemorning,he

49

totakeholdofapebblethatfeltwarm,unliketheother50．Themanthrewthepebbleintothesea．Hehadn’t51to,buthehadformedahabit．Habitscanbehardto

52．Infact,ifwerepeatanybehaviour53enough,itbecomesahabit．Butsomehabitscanworkinourfavour,suchas

54

attitudesandhealthywaysoflife．Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviourcaneither

55

usorhinder（阻碍）us．Istherebehaviouroranattitudeyouwouldliketomakeintoa

56

?Thenreinforce（强化）itby

57itateveryopportunity．Whenitcomestohabits,

58maynotmakeperfect．Butpracticewillcertainlyform

59behaviour．Yourhabitswillformwhoyouare．Soformthehabitsthatare60toyouandletthemmold（塑造）youintothepersonyouwanttobe．41 A．carved B．large C．magical D．heavy42 A．gold B．water C．sand D．stone43．A．created B．saved C．transformed D．recognized44．A．smooth

B．shining C．warm D．hard45．A．searchfor B．lookinto C．make D．study46．A．Unless B．When C．Although D．Until47 A．continued B．developed C．tested D．analysed48．A．luckily B．carelessly C．suddenly D．immediately49 A．attempted B．began C．decided D．happened50．A．hands B．trees C．pebbles D．balls51 A．asked B．meant C．remembered D．offered52．A．overlook B．break C．learn D．forget53．A．often B．carefully C．fast D．calmly54 A．related B．positive C．public D．conservative55．A．help B．trouble C．expose D．defeat56．A．habit B．custom C．rule D．plan57 A．changing B．retelling C．repeating D．considering58．A．attitude B．attempt C．guidance D．practice59．A．violent B．bored C．permanent D．strange60．A．devoted B．true C．familiar D．beneficial参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SabinaCastelfrancolRomeOctober16,2011---TheU.N.WorldFoodprogramsaystherearegrowingconcernsoverfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworld.SomeofthoseconcernsarediscussedinareporttoagreewiththeanniversarySundayofWorldFoodDay.ThethemeforWorldFoodDay2011is“Foodprices-FromCrisistoStability”.AceremonytomarkWorldFoodDaywillbeheldMondayattheheadquartersoftheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRome.Risingfoodprices,weatheremergenciesandpoliticalinstabilityaredeepeningthestruggleoffamiliestryingtoprovidefortheirhouseholdsinmanydevelopingnations.Thisyear’s“StateofFoodInsecurityintheWorld”report,publishedlastweek,focusesontheimpactoffoodpricevolatility,confirmingthathigh,unpredictablepricesarelikelytocontinue.Thereporthighlightedhowpoorconsumers,smallfarmersandcountriesdependentonimports,especiallyinAfrica,havebeendeeplyaffectedbythefoodandeconomiccrises.GregoryBarrowiswiththeWorldFoodPrograminRome.“ifyoulookattheplaceswhereWorldFoodprogramworksparticularlyindevelopingcountries,youseepopulationsofpeoplewhomightbespending60,70,80percentoftheirsalariesonpurchasingfoodfortheirfamilies”.Barrowaddedthatifpricesbecomechangefulandgenerallystartrising,evenbyasmallamount,itmeansthatmanyofthesepeoplearegoingtostruggletoputnutritiousfoodontheirtables.Thereportalsoshowedthatevenshort-termfluctuations(波动)inpricescanhavealong-termeffectondevelopment,andthatcuttingbackonnutritiousfoodinthefirst1.000daysofachild’slifecanaffectmentalandphysicaldevelopmentandfinally,futureearningcapacity.TheUnitedNationshasprogramsinplaceaimedatreducingthenumberofhungrypeoplebyone-halfby2015.Butmostobserversagreethistargetisunlikelytobereached.71.TheU.N.WorldFoodprogramaimsto

.A.holdaceremonytomarkWorldFoodDay.B.providefoodfordevelopingnationsC.showconcernsoverfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworldD.introducetheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRome72.Theunderlinedword“volatility”inparagraph4means

.A.supply

B.control

C.quality

D.instability73.TheattitudeofBarrowtowardsfoodpricesis

.A.concerned

B.supportive

C.disappointed

D.interested74.Accordingtothereport,wecanlearnthat

A.peopleinAfricahavebeeninfluencedbythefoodandeconomiccrisesB.theshort-termchangeinpriceshasnothingtodowithdevelopmentC.foodpricechangeshavelittleeffectonhouseholdsD.children’sdevelopmentcanbeaffectedbythetakingofnutritiousfood75.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ConcernsaboutWorldFoodDay

B.WorldFoodProgramC.WorldFoodDay2011

D.StateofFoodInsecurityintheWorld参考答案：CDADC19.TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Butsometeachersthinkthechangesarenotallforthebetter.EleanorJohnson,anEnglishprofessor,thinksthattextmessaginghasmadestudentsbelievethatitisfarmoreacceptablethanitactuallyistojustmaketerriblespellingandgrammaticalerrors.AndshesaysherstudentsoverthepastseveralyearshaveincreasinglyusedlessformalEnglishintheirwriting.Wordsandphraseslike“guy”and“youknow”nowappearinresearchpapers.ProfessorJohnsonsupposesthereisastrongrelationshipbetweentheriseofinformalonlinecommunicationandanincreaseinwritingmistakes.Butshesaystheremaynotbemuchscientificinformation,atleastnotyet.DavidCrystal,aBritishlinguist(语言学家),saystheactivelychangingnatureoftheInternetmakesitdifficulttokeepup-to-dateinstudyingitseffects.Buthebelievesitsinfluenceonlanguageissmall.ThemaineffectoftheInternetonlanguageisthewayithasaddedtotheexpressiverichnessoflanguage,providinglanguagewithanewsetofcommunicativetoolsthathaven’texistedinthepast.ErinJansenisfounderofNetL,anonlinedictionaryoftheInternetandtextmessagingterms.Shesaysthenewtechnologyhasnotchangedexistinglanguagebuthasgreatlyaddedtoitsvocabulary.Basicallyit’sfreedomofexpression.Andwhataboutthoseteacherswhofindthesenewkindsofmistakesinspellingandgrammarintheirstudents’work?Whatis