(高中)形容词、副词的基本用法及练习

形容词、副词的根本法1形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或征通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和表达形容词两类，其位置不一定都放名前面。直说明事物的性质或特征的形容词性形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和语例如热。表形容词只能作表语所以又称为表形容词形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰大多以a开头形词都属于这一类例害的。〔错〕is〔对〕〔错〕an〔对〕is这类词还有：wellillfaintafraidalivealone，等。3容词作定语修饰名词时放名词的前边是设形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例：2以-ly尾形词1部分形容词-可成词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，，lively，brotherly仍为形词。改错：(错〕〔错〕me〔对〕〔对〕mea2有些以-尾既为形容词，也为副。daily，weekly，monthly，yearlya3用形容词表示类别和整体1〕某形容词上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接如livingrich，thepoor，theblind，the2国和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民的体与词的复数连用。British，theEnglish，theFrench，theof4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词数--描绘-大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜)--出处-料性质，类

别--名词aaaa典型例题:1isB.C.答案：。由"定词-词-绘-小，长，形状新旧，颜色)性名"公可知数词，描绘词，性质依顺，只C合答案oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChineseD.答案A.几形词修饰一个名词，他们排顺序是：年龄，形状，大小颜色+来源+地+用途国家名词。tofriends，andspentlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnylastsunnyfewD.fewsunny答案B题考察多个形容词的排序问题一与被修饰形容词关系亲密的形容词靠近名词；假设几个形容词的重要性差不多音少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：限定词数量词〔序数词在前，基数词在后性形词大、长短、上下等形体+++++新旧+色+国籍材料+名+++5副词及其根本用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他造一、副词的位置：1动词之前。2动、助动词之后。3个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助词。注意：多方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长副可以提早，以使句子平衡。a式词well，badly、，hard等只放在句尾。

二、副词的排列顺序：1间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单在。2式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并and或连词连接。3个不同副词排列：程度+点+式+时间副词。注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不修饰动。改错：(错)I对I注意：副词要在形容词的后面，容enough放名词前后都可。Itoto6兼有两种形式的副词close与close思是""；意思是"仔地"与latelylate意思是""；意思"近"deepdeep意思是""，表示空间深度；时表示感情上的深度"深地"highhigh表示空间高；表程度相于muchIofwidewide表示空间宽；意是"广泛地许多地方"isfreefree的意思是"费的意思是"限制地"in7形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词〔性质形容词〕和副词有比较级最级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差异。原即容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规那

么变化和不规那么变化两种。那么变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er来成比较级最级。构成法原比级最一般单音节词tall(高)未尾加-great(大)以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)的单音词和少数large(的以-结尾的双able〔才的)音节词只加-以一个辅音字母big(大)结尾的闭音节单hot的)音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-，-est"辅音字母+y"easy(易的)结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)改y为i，再加-er少数以-erclever(聪明的)结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的未尾加-er其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。规那么变化原级

比较级

最高级好的)/安的)(的/有的)(的much/many(的)少的)(的8as+形词副原+as1在否认句或疑问句中可用so…as

as2当as…as中间名时采用以下格式。形容词++单数名词++名词anIas3用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，as的前面。as数as++数+ofas9比较级形容词或副词+thanas注意：1要防止重复使用比较级。()()()2要防止将主语含在比较对象中。()()3要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原那么ofisofa4要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前才可能有名词。比较：isoror10可修比级词1〕aaaa等2还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰。3以上词(除by外必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面典型例题:1

Yes，I'mfineD.答案：修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，的比级2〕TheD.答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因B说得通，但easier本身是比较级，不需，因此C正确答案。3weatB.aD.a答案：D。11many,old和far设后接名词时，不可数名词+数名词复数有种比较和最高形:和。elder，用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。两种比较级，farther英语中者都可指间隔。在美语中，father表间隔表进一步Ito12the+最高+较围形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the副最高级前可不用。形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高的含义只表示非。aa注意：使最高级要注意将主语包括在比较围。(错)is(对)is下词可修饰最高级，byfar,/注意：可最级，但位置与不同。序数词通常只修饰高。is型转换in

thanin"词语+比较级"否认词+so…as"构造表示最高级含义。isasis13和more有关词……就越……work，theBA其说A不如说BABmorethanwork.=Heislazyatthan与…一样…，不比……多……与…一样…no不是，非常典型例题1〕Thein答案D.题意为中的天气比美国热"比较的是天气而不是国家C能选。A有词，后成分不全，排除。B和D，B中one用来代替可数名词，而车代替不可数或抽象名词，所选。2the答案此句意为"这个1988消费的拖拉机是往年的两"表倍数用"倍数+as+形容词形+as+较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。as01----04题年高考1．Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____ascience.A.artmuchasB.muchanartC.asanartasD.asmuchanart2.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathe

furtherwego,____.A.ourholidaywillbetterB.ourwillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillD.thebetterwilloutbe3.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando____thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any4.Borishasbrains.fact,Idoubtwhetherintheclasshas____IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.the5.Allthepeople___atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important6.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing’mvery____withmycooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,ithavea____smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant8.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellthesea.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.factB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally9.Americansvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.thantwiceas10.Asfarasamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.theforareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforyouareC.thelifeareforD.equippedthemoreforlife11.---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe____carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too12.---You’tlookvery____.Areyouill?---No,Ijustabittired.A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy13.FourofRobert’schildrenwereattheparty,including_____,Luke.A.theoldestB.anoldestoneC.theD.anoldone14.Allentocalltaxitheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch15.Ourneighbourhas___ours.A.abighouseasB.asbighouseasC.thebighouseasD.housethesameas16.Hedidit____ittookme.Aone-thirdatimeB.one-thirdC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-third17.---Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem.---Well,____couldtheysuchcomfort?18.Thehouserentisexpensive.gotaboutthespaceIhadhomeI’mpaying____here.A.threetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch19.Wewerein___whenweleftweforgottheairlineA.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.ananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush20.Comeandseewhenever_____.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.isconvenienttoyouD.itbeconvenient21.Ihaveworkedwithhimfortimefoundthatheis____thanJohn.A.moreefficientlyaB.amoreefficientworkerC.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficiently22.____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange23.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstilla____paininmyleg.A.weakB.slightC.tenderD.soft24.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed____withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly25.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive26.Marykepttoseehowmuch____shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theD.theheaviest

27.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromstore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.’s______cookingleftinthehouse.Wouldyouthecornerstoreandget____?A.little;someB.little;anyC.little;someD.alittle;any29.MrSmithusedtosmoke____buthegivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly30.HeEnglishwellindeed,butcoursenot___aspeaker.A.fluentlyasB.morethanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan31.In___Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial32.Mostonislandarerecreationalfishers,____,fishingformsanpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally33.Theofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas___thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore34.Thegave____everymonthinordertopleaseher.A.allhisincomeB.hishalfallincomeC.hisallincomeD.allhis35.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.sowasaboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’t____muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.D.very37.Thegreatthisprogrammehastothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.B.veryC.quicklyD.largely38.____studentsarerequiredtotakepartintherace.A.tenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChineseC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese39.The____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedforyears.A.whitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenD.woodenwhitelittle40.That’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.seen____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?

A.B.worseC.bestD.worst41.Theretwobuildings,___standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargerD.thelargerofwhich42.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteC.whitelargeD.Germanlargewhite43.Itis___anywonderthathisfriend’twatchingtelevisionmuch.A.B.C.nearlyD.hardly44.Whenweourvacation,motheroftenoffers____suggestions.A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable45.reportedthattheUnitedStatesuses___energyasthewholeofEurope.A.twiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchD.twiceasmuch46.mustbegettingfat---Ican___domytrousersup.A.B.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom05题年高考1.---Isyourgetting____?---No,it’sworse.A.B.badC.D.well2.This____girlis’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleSpanish3.itquite___you,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable4.Ataroughestimate,NigeriaGreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof5.Therewassuchlongqueuecoffeeattheintervalthatwe____gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposely6.Attimes,worryingisanormal,____responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable7.Johnislazy.Hefalls_____behindinstudies.A.veryB.farC.moreD.still8.---Why’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?---Ihadplannedto,butIwas$50_____.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short

9.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,thereasonsIforlovinghim____Idid.A.muchasB.aslongC.assoonasD.asfar10.Whatatable!neverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itlong.A.halfasB.wideashalfashalfasaswideashalf11.---MustIturnoffthegasafter---OfYoucanneverbe_____carefulthat.A.B.tooC.soD.very12.Mygetsbit___ifwedon’tarrivewhensaywewill.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient13.Bobranthe100metersin9.19seconds,andIhavenot_____thisyear.A.theB.betterC.themostD.more14.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,____accordingtohimself.A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.fivefooteightD.astallfivefooteight15.everythinggoingonwithinEurope?---Quitewell.sosmoothlyashoped,_______.A.B.insteadC.eitherD.too16.Davidwonfirstprizesinging;heisstillverynowandfeels____desiretogotobed.A.theB.C.worseD.theleast17.----HavebeentoNewZealand?----No.’dliketo,_____.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either18.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIevermet.A.B.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge06年考题组1.---Didmoneywithyou?---No,IneededthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmoreD.muchlessthan2.Thismachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder3.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_____importanceareA.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper4.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butfriendshave_____heardofher.A.evenB.everC.D.never5.Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshaslost.theirpoliticalinfluencebeverygreat.

A.aresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar6.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyenvironmentally_____.A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable7._____homeworkwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakerest.A.muchB.TooC.ToolittleD.Solittle8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_____,it20deaths.A.elseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides9.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyouthebestcoffeemachine______invented.A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays10.I’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.haveseen______.A.B.worseC.thebestD.theworst11.Progressfarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectbecompletedtime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides12.alwayskeep____spareincasewerunout.A.tooB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany13.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually14.wishyou’ddo____talkingandmorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore15I’mcertain’syouhisbusinesstroubles._____,’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.16.Althoughshedidnotknowwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeBuilding.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enough07年考题组1.Aftertwoyearsresearch,wenowhavea_____betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite2.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,thinkthisprobablyhis_____one.

A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known3.Thenewgroupstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.Anew_____busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.B.usualC.regularD.common5.Thefinalscoreofbasketballmatchwas93-94.Weonly_____beaten.A.B.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly6.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_____ofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.carefullyD.theleastcarefully7.SinceTom_____downloadedvirusintohiscomputer,heopenthefilenow.A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly8.Johndismissedweekhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.earnest9.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes.Thejobis_____Icould