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2022年吉林省通化市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、汉译英(10题)31.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
32.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(继续讲述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
33.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
34.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢?
35.不言而喻,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
36.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。
37.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
38.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
39.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。
40.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
42.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
43.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
44.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
45.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
46.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
47.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
48.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
49.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
50.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
52.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
53.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
54.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
55.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.
A.less
B.little
C.few
D.fewer
56.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
57.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.
A.hardly
B.theminute
C.nosooner
D.atonce
58.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit?—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
59.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?
A.doesitbother
B.wasitbothering
C.woulditbother
D.hasitbeenbothering
60.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Acubreporterisanothernamefora______.
A.copyboy
B.campusreporter
C.newspapereditor
D.beginningreporter
62.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans
A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad
B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso
C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness
D.bothAandB
63.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.
A.treatedblackcatswithrespect
B.treatedblackcatsbadly
C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats
D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful
64.
Theterm"mentalfood"(lastsentence)refersto______
A.booksB.grasslandC.brainsD.subjects
65.Ifabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed______.
A.willprobablydropit
B.willprobablyreaditveryfast
C.maystudyitverycarefully
D.mayreaditwithadictionary
66.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.
A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie
B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied
C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood
D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays
67.
Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales______.()
A.becausetheytookplaceatnight
B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether
C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade
D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm
68.
ChickensraisedinpoultryfarmsareallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.
A.theyarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthangarbage
B.theyliveinverycrowdedcondition
C.theeggstheylaylackvitamins
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
69.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.
A.waspaid$35,000
B.learnedtopaint
C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure
D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout
70.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.
A.senthimtoalargehospital.
B.sentforadoctor
C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor
D.tookhimto,acharityhospital
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
2.D
3.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
8.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
9.B
10.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
11.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
12.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
14.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
15.B
16.D
17.D
18.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
19.D
20.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
21.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
22.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
27.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
28.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
29.B
30.D
31.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
32.wentontotellus
33.Hehasnochoice
34.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?
35.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
36.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
37.inadvance
38.Nowonder
39.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
40.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
41.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的,并且扑克牌是被设计的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故此题选择D。
42.competition
43.qualifications
44.longer
45.imaginable
46.Biochemistry
47.strength
48.unidentified
49.technology
50.specialist
51.A
52.B
12.答案为B
在条件或时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。
53.D
54.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时,可数名词用单数形式。
55.Atime是不可数名词,应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少,little的比较级是less。
56.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。
【应试指导】句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。
57.Btheminute引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
58.A
59.D
60.B15.答案为B
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,只能选should。
61.D解析:根据第一段第一句
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