2022年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、汉译英(10题)31.就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。

32.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

33.这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

34.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

35.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

36.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

37.经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。

38.我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

39.（没有意义）inarguingfurther.

40.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

42.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

43.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

44.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

45.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

46.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

47.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

48.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

49.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

50.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．allows

C．make

D．tells

52.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

53.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

54.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

55.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

56.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

57.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A．hadn't

B．would

C．wouldn't

D．shouldn't

58.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

59.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

60.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

五、阅读理解(10题)61."Whenoneofthedoctorscriticizes(批评)me,Igetdefensive:Ifeellikeachildagain,beingscolded,andIwanttoexplainthatI'mnotwrong."saysViola,anurse.Thisisacommonreaction(反应)tocriticism,butnotagoodone.Therearebetterwaysofdealingwithcriticism.(1)Trytobeobjective(客观).WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisnewemployerfornothavingmadeasale,Sol'sreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself."IhadputeverythingIhadintomakingthatsale,Solsays,"andIfeltthatIhadfailedasaperson.Ihadtolearnthroughexperiencenottoreactlikethattoeachfailure.(2)Taketimetocooldown.Ratherthanreactingimmediatelytocriticism,takesometimetothinkoverwhatwassaid.Yourfirstquestionshouldbewhetherthecriticismisfairfromtheotherperson'sposition.'Theproblemmaybeasimplemisunderstandingofwhatyoudidoryourreasonsfordoingit.(3)Takepositive(积极的)action.Afteryoucoodown,considerwhatyoucandoaboutthesituation.Thebestanswermaybe"nothing"."IfinallyrealizedthatmybosswashavingpersonalproblemsandtakingthemoutonmebecauseIwasthere,"saysSheila."Hiscriticismsdidn'treallyhaveanythingtodowithmywork,sonothingIsaidordidwasgoingtochangethem."InSheila'scase,thebestwaytodealwithitwastoleaveherjob.However,that'sanextremereaction.Youmaysimplyexplainyouropinionwithoutexpectinganin-depthdiscussion.Youmayevendecidethatthebattleisn'tworthfightingthistime.Thekey,inanycase,istohaveareasonableplan.WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisemployer,he____.

A.arguedbitterlywithhisemployer

B.wasangryandgaveuphisjob

C.wassorryforwhathedid

D.wassadandself-pitying

62.passageFourEqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthatarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion（mainlymen）haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen；amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision，andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork，theysay，thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob，theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup，thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofillandtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife，ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying，"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingarecreatedequal."Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat_____.A.woman’sworkshouldn’tbeharderthanmen’s

B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen

C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore

D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

64.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.barelittlefreedom

C.losepersonalcharacter

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

65.

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

66.

Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

67.

Duringacattledrive,cowboystookagroupofcowsfromawildandopencountryto______.

A.theWeststatesandTexas

B.thecitiesoftheEastStates

C.thepeoplewhoeatbeefincities

D.therailroadtownshundredmilesaway

68.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,______.

A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

D.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

69.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.somehavebettereyesight

C.theycannotagreeaboutthings

D.noneofthese

70.Ahackeris______.

A.someonewhobreaksintoandusessomeoneelse'scomputer

B.someonewhobreakscommercials

C.someonewhofixessomeoneelse'scomputer

D.someonewhodoesnotknowaboutcomputers

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.C

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

7.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

8.D

9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

10.A

11.A

12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

13.D

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.B

16.A

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.D

19.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

25.C

26.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

27.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

30.B

31.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

32.Whatimpressedmemost

33.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

34.Becauseofherpoorhealth

35.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

36.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

37.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

38.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

39.Thereisnopoint

40.brokedownassoonastheystarted

41.carelessness

42.familiar

43.sensitive

44.valuable

45.reconsideration

46.reunion

47.evidence

48.application

49.desirable

50.extensive

51.A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。

52.B介词0f后跟代词US，数词用作同位语，指“我们四人

53.C

54.A“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

55.D本题考查形容词的比较级。

【应试指导】句意：音乐会已经开始了，你应该早一点儿来。alittlebit后跟形容词比较级。

56.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：在山脚下，坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

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