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2022年吉林省四平市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
24.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
二、汉译英(10题)31.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
32.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
33.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。
34.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
35.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(宁愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
36.Music(起着重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
37.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.
38.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我总喜欢提前赴约).
39.已经指出,他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。
40.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
42.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
43.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
44.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
45.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
46.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
47.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
48.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
49.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
50.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________
A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly
52.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
53.
第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessed.
A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
54.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear
55.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer.Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat.
A.Ihadseen
B.didIsee
C.haveIseen
D.Ishallsee
56.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
57.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
58.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
59.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
60.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.
A./
B.an
C.a
D.the
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillNOT______.
A.learnverymuchabouttheforeignculture
B.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage
C.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes
D.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels
62.
Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointocitiestolookforjobseachday?
A.70%ofthepeople.
B.4%ofthepeopleintileworld.
C.Morethan75000.
D.About75000people.
63.Whatisnotareasonwhysomepeoplesupportcards?
A.Theycanevoketheatmosphereofholiday.
B.Theyareconvenient.
C.Theycanbecollected.
D.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.
64.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______________
A.advertisetheiMovedatabase
B.makeGermancompaniesmorepopular
C.hireoverseasemployeestoworkinGermany
D.encouragepeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguages
65.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheenvironmentaleffectsofpesticides?
A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Defensive.D.Concerned.
66.
Accordingtothepassage,biographersofEmilyDickinsonhavetraditionally______.
A.criticizedmostofherpoems
B.ignoredherinnocenceandemotionalfragility
C.seenherlifeinromanticterms
D.blamedherparentsforrestrictingheractivities
67.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.
A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth
B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster
C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade
D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome
68.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
69.
JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.
A.wenttosleep
B.cried
C.satdownandwaited
D.laydownquietly
70.
Theoveralleffectofthispassageislikelytomakethereaderfeel______.
A.enthusiasticaboutbiotechnology
B.verywaryaboutgeneticengineering
C.reluctanttotrynewplantcombinations
D.alarmedaboutlimitlessexperiments
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B
2.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
3.C
4.B
5.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
6.A
7.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
8.A
9.C
10.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
12.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
13.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
14.C
15.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
16.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
17.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
18.B
19.D
20.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
21.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
22.C
23.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
24.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
26.D
27.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
28.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
29.A
30.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
31.Needlesstosay
32.Inspiteofthebadweather
33.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
34.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
35.wouldrather
36.playsaveryimportantrote
37.onceforall
38.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
39.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
40.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
41.poisonous
42.confidence
43.(should)investigate
44.performance
45.villagers
46.acceptable
47.convenience
48.miserable
49.slavery
50.longer
51.C
52.C
53.Ddecline“谢绝”;reject“拒绝”;refuse“拒绝”,“拒受”,deny“否认”。
54.A本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。such…as意为“如此……以至于”,且beheard是指他的声音被别人听到,故选A。
55.C
56.C16.答案为C。我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语,并且在句中做宾语。选C。
57.Bcarriedon意为“坚持下去”;triedout意为“试用”;wenton意为“继续”;workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样,但这效果非常好。
58.D本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系,故用travelin9作原因状语。
59.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。
60.Dintheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。
61.D解析:本题属推理分析题。文章最后一句已提示:起初不愿交流的学习者将会失去有尝试和错误带来的学习机会。
62.D解析:这是一道细节题。根据文中About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs.一句,可以判断出正确答案为D。
63.B
64.A
65.DD)。观点题。本文就作者对杀虫剂的环境后果的态度提问。纵观全文可知,作者在文中一一描述了杀虫剂明显和潜在的两方面危险,提醒人们重视其缓慢的长期效应,可见作者对这一问题是“关切的”D)项),而非是“漠不关心的”B)项)。同时,作者在文中并未悲天悯人,认为杀虫剂的危害已不可救药,所以A)项“悲观的”也不符合题意。而C)项“防御性的”,在文中并无根据,因为在文中作者并未提出该怎样解决杀虫剂的环境后果问题,因此只有D)是最符合题意的正确答案。
66.C解析:文章指出,Di
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