2022年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、汉译英(10题)31.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

32.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

33.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

34.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.

35.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

36.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

37.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

38.这正是我打算做的事。

39.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

40.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

42.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

43.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

44.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

45.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

46.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

47.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

48.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

49.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

50.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

52.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

53.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

54.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

55.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

56.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

57."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

58.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

59.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

60.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

五、阅读理解(10题)61.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

62.The"complicatedchainofevents"refersto______.

A.thepassingofinformationandmakingofthedecisions

B.themeetingandhittingbackofthebail

C.thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmuscles

D.alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis

63.

Thepurposeofthewriteris______.

A.tosuggesthowanewtypeofharbourcouldbebuiltatsea

B.togiveanaccountofanew-typecity

C.todrawpeople'sattentiontotheproblemofairpollution

D.tointroduceanewwayofconstructingharbour-cities

64.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

65.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns

B.theycouldbuysomething

C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

D.theycouldcreateword

66.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

67.

Thecowsbrokeintothestore-housetofeedthemselvesbecause______.

A.theyweretoohungry

B.theywantedtofightwiththemen

C.theywantedtogoonstrike

D.theyweresoangryattheirmasters

68.Morethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.

Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(开除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.

"Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."

InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDasucah,Kentucky.

Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.

FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatintheUSschools______.

A.studentsenjoyshooting

B.studentsareeagertobesolider

C.safetyisaproblem

D.studentscanmakeguns

69.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

70.

Norwegianfarmersandfishermenhaveanimportanteffectbecause______.

A.theyform.suchalargepartofNorwegiansociety

B.theirviewsoflifeandvalueagreewiththeNorwegiangovernment's

C.Norwegiansrespectthemasrepresentatives(代表)ofNorwegianculture

D.theyregardoilasharmtotheNorwegianwayoflife

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.B

4.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.B

7.A

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.C

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.D

13.D

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.D

17.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

19.A

20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

21.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

22.B

23.A

24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

25.C

26.D

27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

28.A

29.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.Itisreportedthat

32.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

33.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

34.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

35.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

36.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

37.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

38.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

39.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

40.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

41.performance

42.consideration

43.repaired

44.increasingly

45.protective

46.historian

47.safety

48.competition

49.consumption

50.fortunate

51.D本题考查情态动词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

52.C

53.C13．答案为C。下次来早一点，否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同时”。

54.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

55.C13．答案为C

他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。

56.A本题考查词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：Bob说他因为忙，不去参加聚套了，但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟，终归；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall总而言之。

57.A

58.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

59.D本题考查数词