广东省中山市2016中考英语语法精讲精练第8节动词的时态课件人教新目标版

英语第8节动词的时态考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点201120122013201420151.现在进行时★★★2.一般现在时★★★3.一般过去时★★☆4.一般将来时★★☆5.过去进行时★★★6.现在完成时★★★考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，动词的时态是非常重要的考点，每年均考查2道题目以上,现在完成时是每年的必考点。2016年备考时要对考纲中要求的6种动词的时态的相关知识要熟练掌握，对每种时态都要进行适量的练习来巩固和掌握。中考导航1.现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成为：主语+be(am／is／are)+动词的现在分词。动词的现在分词和动名词的变化规则如下表：首页末页考点突破构成方法例词一般在词尾加ingwork-working；study-studying以不发音的e结尾的动词，需要去掉e后再加ingcome-coming；take-taking以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母，再加ingstop-stopping；swim-swimming少数几个以ie结尾的单音节动词，须变ie为y后，再加ingdie-dying；tie-tying；lie-lying首页末页考点突破2.现在进行时的用法(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：—Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么?—I’mreadingEnglish.我在读英语。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。如：Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.他们这个学期学习一直很努力。(3)come,go，leave，arrive，start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如：Thebusiscomingsoon.车不久就会来了。(4)在由while(当……时候)引导的状语从句中，动词通常要用进行时。如：Whileyouaresittingonthegrass，I’llreadyouthenovel.当你坐在草地上时，我会给你读小说。

首页末页现在进行时构成口诀主语在句首，am，is，are跟在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。一般问句，把be提到主语前去。否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。考点突破考点突破母题训练()1.(2015广东) Don’tdisturbAllennow.He_____fortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare()4.Bequiet!Thestudents_____aphysicstestinthenextroom.A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving中考预测CB首页末页考点突破()2.(2011广东)—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I

forher.A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaitingCB中考预测()5.Listen!Thephone

.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring首页末页考点突破母题训练()3.(2008广东)—Jackson,Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.—I

forthecomingEnglishtest.A.ampreparingB.willprepareC.prepareD.havepreparedAD中考预测()6.—Where’syourmother,Jack?—She’sgonetothesupermaket.Ithinkshe

now.A.shopsB.willshopC.shoppedD.isshopping首页末页考点突破1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数则在动词原形后加s或es。动词第三人称单数的构成方式如下：构成方法例词一般在词尾加swork-works；spend-spends在以s，z，ch，sh，x等字母结尾的动词之后加espass-passes；wash-washes;teach-teaches；mix-mixes不发音e结尾的动词只在e后加swrite-writes;ride-rides以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加esstudy-studies；try-tries以o结尾的动词，在词尾加esdo-does；go-goes首页末页2.一般现在时的用法

一般现在时用法口诀用好一般现在时，间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定：主语人称是三单，动词要把-s／-es添。句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形。考点突破首页末页(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，onceaweek，everyday等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。如：Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我经常骑车去上学。(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：Ifitrainstomorrow，wewon’tgotothepark.如果明天下雨，我们将不去公园WhenIgrowup，IwillgotoAmerica.当我长大后，我将去美国。考点突破首页末页考点突破母题训练()1.(2013广东)IfNancy

theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpassCA中考预测()3.—Idon’tknowifMr.Li

tothepartythisevening.—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe

free.A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe首页末页考点突破母题训练()2.(2010广东)TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey

toChina.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.willcomeBC中考预测()4.Nowmyfather

hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.RideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride首页末页1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，即：主语+动词的过去式。动词过去式和过去分词的变化分为规则和不规则两种。下表是动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则：考点突破构成方法例词一般动词后加edwork-worked；walk-walked词尾为e的单词，直接加darrive-arrived；love-loved辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加edstudy-studied；worry-worried[重读闭音节，且只有一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写辅音字母再加edstop-stopped；drop-dropped首页末页动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句，很简单，主语之后didn’t添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面did加。还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原。

一般过去时用法口诀首页末页(1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与lastnight，yesterday，lastweek，someyearsago，in1995，inthepast，theotherday，atthattime,justnow等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：Igotupatsixthismorning.今天早上我6点起床。(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如：WhenIwasinthecountryside，Ioftenswamintheriver.我在乡下时，常常在河里游泳。(3)用于since引导的从句。主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时，since引导的从句要用一般过去时。如：Hehasworkedinthefactorysinceitopenedin1990.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来，他就在这里工作。Youhaven’tchangedmuchsincewelastmet.自从我上一次见到你以来，你没有大的变化。

考点突破首页末页母题训练

考点突破中考预测()1.(2011广东)Ourmathteacher

inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_____

herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught;hascomeB.taught;comesC.taught;cameD.hastaught;came()2.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?—Yes.I

itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.foundD.findDC首页末页1.一般将来时的构成一般将来时通常用“主语+will／begoingto+动词原形”来表示，有些动词可以用“主语+bedoing”形式来表示。

考点突破首页末页一般将来时，将要发生事。谓语不一般，will加动原(动词原形)。要变疑问句，will放在主语前。否定句，也不难，will后面把not添。一般将来时用法口诀首页末页(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow，nextweek，inafewdays，nextSunday等表示将来的时间状语连用。如：Willyoubebackintwodays?你将在两天后回来吗?(2)当主语是I或we时，问句中一般使用shall表示征求对方意见。如：Whereshallwemeettomorrow?明天我们在哪里会面?(3)begoingto+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，常指已经决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下周日你打算干什么?(4)bedoing有时表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。常用这种结构的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，start，begin等。如：Sheisgoingtheretomorrow.她明天要去那里。

考点突破首页末页考点突破母题训练()1.(2011广东)—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit

.A.isfine;willrainB.willbefine;rainsC.willbefine;willrainD.isfine;rains()2.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I

youassoonaspossible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtellAD中考预测首页末页1．过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成为：主语+be(was／were)+动词的现在分词。2．过去进行时的用法(1)表示在过去的某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与thistimeyesterday，atthattime，then，at9：00lastSundaymorning，allnight等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?昨天的这个时候你在做什么?—IwaswatchingTV．我在看电视。

考点突破首页末页(2)表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个过去的动作正在进行。过去进行时也可用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。如：WhenIwaswateringthegarden，itbegantorain．当我在花园浇水时，突然下雨了Whilewewerehavingaparty，thelightswentout．当我们正举行聚会时，灯突然灭了。(3)表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用连接词while连接。如：Iwaswritingwhilemymotherwascooking．我在写作时，我妈妈在煮饭Georgewasreadingwhilehiswifewaslisteningtotheradio．乔治在读书，而他妻子在听收音机。(4)“wasgoing+动词不定式”表示过去打算做某事。如：Hewasgoingtobeourteamleader．他原打算当我们的队长。考点突破首页末页()1.—（2014广东）Ididn’tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.—I

onmybiologyreportatthattime.A.workedB.workC.wasworkingD.amworking考点突破母题训练CA中考预测()4.—Whydidn’tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?—I

atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait首页末页()2.(2012广东)Jenny

inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisafternoon.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked考点突破母题训练BD中考预测()5.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I

withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming首页末页()3.(2010广东)Louis

computergameswhenherbrotherphonedher.A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying考点突破母题训练DD中考预测()6.IwasveryangrywithJohn,hejust

whenIspoketohim.A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening首页末页1.现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成为：主语+have／has+动词的过去分词。否定句应在have／has后加not变为haven’t／hasn’t；疑问句应将have／has放到句子主语之前。考点突破首页末页2.现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：already，yet，ever，never，just等。其中already用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可放在句末；yet常放在句末，在疑问句中表示“已经”，在否定句中表示“还”。如：IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已经看过这部电视剧了。—Haveyoufoundyourlostpenyet?你找到丢失的笔了吗?—No，Ihaven’tfoundityet.不，我还没有找到。(2)表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与for或since短语连用，表示持续的动作或状态必须要用延续性动词。考点突破首页末页考点突破短暂性动词come/goarrive/reachbeginborrowbuyclosedie延续性动词beat/inbebeonkeephavebeclosedbedead首页末页考点突破短暂性

动词getupjoinleaveloseopenputon延续性动词beupbe(in)beawayfromnothavebeopenwear首页末页如：Wehavelivedheresince2000.从2000年开始我们一直住在这里。(说明一直住在这里，也许还会住下去)IhavelearntEnglishforthreeyears.我学英语3年了。注意：for后接时间段，since后接表示过去的时间点或时间状语从句。对时间状语提问时，用howlong。如：I’veknownLiLeiforfiveyears.=I’veknownLiLeisincefiveyearsago.我认识李磊已经5年了。考点突破首页末页学习现在完成时，谓语结构要特记：“have／has+过去分词”。主要用法有两个：过去的动作，对现在的影响和结果，just，already常用着；过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for，since把时间带。现在完成时用法口诀考点突破母题训练()1.(2015广东)LeiFeng______formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadD中考预测()7.I_____myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfromD首页末页母题训练考点突破()2.(2014广东)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherThomson?—Prettygood.Ithinkhe

agreatjobsofar.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.wasdoneCA中考预测()8.—Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?—Well,we

yet.A.haven’tdecidedB.hadn’tdecidedC.don’tdecideD.didn’tdecide首页末页母题训练考点突破()3.(2013广东)—Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?—BecauseI

allmymoneyonanMP5.A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspendingBA中考预测()9.—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?—No,I

tothebankalready.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen首页末页母题训练考点突破()4.(2012广东)OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We

friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemadeCC中考预测()10.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She

NewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein首页末页()5.(2010广东)—Doyouknowherwell?—Sure.We

friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome考点突破CD中考预测母题训练()11.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,I

ourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.don’tpackB.didn’tpackC.havepackedD.haven’tpacked首页末页()6.(2008广东)—

you

yourdictionary?—No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.Did;findB.Have;foundC.Are;findingD.Had;found考点突破BA中考预测母题训练()12.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI

there.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone课堂小测（）1.（2015安徽）–Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I______theroom.–I’mcoming,mum.cleanB.cleaned C.havecleaned D.amcleaning()2.(2015江苏苏州)—WhereisJoan?—She___anovelinherstudy.hasread B.reads C.willread D.isreading()3.(2015广西南宁）Look,somevisitors______forthebusoverthere.A.arewaitingB.iswaitingC.waitingD.wait()4.(2015重庆B卷)—Whenwillwebeginourmeeting?

—We’llbeginitwhenHelen_____.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.comeDDAA课堂小测()5.(2015扬州)—Youlookworried.What’swrong?—IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandI____theresult.waitedforB.waswaitingforC.amwaitingforD.willwaitfor()6.(2015贵州安顺)Marywithherparentsoften

forawalkintheparkaftersupper.go B.isgoing C.aregoing D.goes()7.(2015山东宾州)—Lookatthesign.Itsays”NoSmoking”.—Oh,sorry.I______it.don’tseeB.haven’tseenC.wasn’tseenD.didn’tsee()8.(2015南京）—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?—Hewillvisitusthisweekend.He_____methatbyemail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotellCDDA课堂小测()9.（2015天津）—When______you______here?—Twodaysago.A.did；come

B.have；come

C.will；come

D.do；come()10.（2015贵州铜仁）—There________abasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Great!isgoingtohave B.willbe C.be D.willhave()11.(2015重庆B卷)Pleasewait.She_____toyouinafewminutes.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.willtalk()12.（2015江西）—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,I____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeatABDD课堂小测()13.(2015福州）—MissLin______mydeskmatewhenIleftschool.—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A.helpsB.ishelpingC.washelpingD.help()14.（2015四川资阳）Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe_________attheparty.dances B.wasdancing C.hasdanced D.isdancing()15.（2015山东德州）—Ourclassmateswenttoaconcertyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!I

myhomework.haddoneB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.woulddo()16.（2015福建泉州惠安）―Mike,you_______themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?―Sure.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekeptD.borrowsCBBC课堂小测()17.(2015福州）Sofar,theAIIB(亚投行)______57countriestobethefoundingmembers.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattractD.attracts()18.（2015杭州）I_______scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsoldwillbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbe()19.（2015江苏泰州）

—Hi,Jack.NicetomeetyouhereinTaizhou.—Metoo.ButI___youwereinShanghai.A.thinkB.amthinkingC.willthinkD.thought()20.(2015成都）I

thebookLittleWoman,butI’llletyoureaditfirst.A．haven’treadB．don’tread C．won’treadD.readBCDA英语首页末页()1.Someone

atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking()2.—Whereisyourfather?—He

theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch()3.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften

mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit()4.A)InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit

intheevening.A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.willrainD.won’train中考模拟演练CAAB首页末页()5.Alicelikesdoinghousework.She

herroomeveryafternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.willcleanD.hascleaned()6.—Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.—Thankyou.I’mgladyou

that.Myrealageis62.A.sayB.saidC.aresayingD.weresaying()7.—Areyougoinganywhere?—I

aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.ThinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought()8.busynow.I

toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.willtalkD.havetalked中考模拟演练ABDC首页末页()9.—Doesthebusgotothebeach?—No.You

thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo()10.Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He

aspeechthereintwodays.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven()11.IsawKeninthemeetingroom,he

Joefortheschoolmagazine.A.interviewsB.interviewedC.hasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing()12.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I

theclassroom.A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean中考模拟演练CCDA首页末页()13.—Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?—Notyet.He

onitlastnight.A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.wasworking()14.She

fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A.marriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.gotmarriedD.hasgotmarried()15.—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseI

mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished()16.—Jimisn’tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?—He

thelibrary.A.willgotoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.goesto中考模拟演练DBCC首页末页()17．—Where

you

lunch?—Athome．Therewasnoschoollunch.A．did；haveB．are；havingC．will；haveD．do；have()18．—I

theGreatWallnextweek．—Haveagoodtrip！A．visitB．visitedC．amvisitingD．havevisited()19．—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening．Butyouweren’tin．Wherewereyouthen？—I

awalkbythelakewithmyhusband．A．washavingB．amhavingC．havehadD．have()20.He

toDongyingmanytimes,soheknowseverycornerofit.A.wentB.willgoC.hasgoneD.hasbeenA中考模拟演练CAD首页末页()21.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?—Yes.I

thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was()22.I

myclothes,andthephonerang.A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing()23.Thisterm

over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe()24.—CouldIcleanthebedroomforyou?—No,thanks.I

itmyself.A.CleanedB.havecleanedC.wascleaningD.hadcleanedB中考模拟演练DDB首页末页()25.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She

driving．A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates()26．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?—It’sfantastic．TheonlypityisthatI

thebeginningofit．A．missedB．wasmissingC．missD．willmiss()27.—Where’sLiHua?—Look!He

tennisontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying()28.Lucy

astudentlastyear,butnowshe

ateacher.A.is;isB.was；isC.was；willbeD.is；was中考模拟演练DADB首页末页()29.—Mum,Ican’tfindmyshoes.—Hurryup!Yourfather

forus.A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.willwait()30.—WillyougoandseethemovieNetMotherwithme?—Thankyou.ButI

italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee()31.I’msorryIleftthebookathome.I

itheretomorrow,Ipromise.A.bringB.willbringC.broughtD.havebrought()32..Echo

forhalfamonth.She’llcomebackintwomonths.A.leftB.leavesC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway中考模拟演练ABBD首页末页()33.Idon’tthinkI

youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see()34.—Haveyouever

Australia?—Yes,Ihave.It’sreallyinteresting

withkangaroos.A.beento;toplayB.goneto;playedC.beento;playD.goneto;playing()35.—Mr.Lee

toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.—Heisverypatient

heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking;thoughD.talked;however中考模拟演练AAC首页末页()36.Mr.Green,afamouswriter,

ourschoolnextweek.A.VisitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit()37.Look,somanypassengers

withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.A.PlayedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed()38.Theschoolboy

totheblindm