Unit2MoralsandVirtuesWordsandExpressions导学案-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Book3Unit2WordsandExpressions导学案一、词性转换illustrate；vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章加插图-illustrationn.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插图，图解一illustratorn.插图画家；说明者marryv.结婚,娶，嫁一marriagen.结婚；婚姻majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究—majorityn.大部分；大多数respondvt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应一responsen.回答scholarn.学者一scholarshipn.奖学金rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用一；rejectionn,拒绝接受；否决appointvt.任命；委派一appointedadj.指定的；约定的一叩pointmentn.约见，约会electvt.选举；推选一electionn.选举；推选；当选tendvt照顾;照料vi.倾向；趋于—tendencyn.趋势；倾向retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出一retirementn.退休—retireen.退休人员；退休者scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi,受惊吓一scaredadj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的一scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的insurevt.给买保险,为投保一insurancen.保险；保险业replacevt.接替；取代；更换一；replacementn.代替(者)；替换(物)operatevi.运转；运作vt.操作—operatorn.操作员；接线员—operationn.手术；企业；经营assistvt.帮助；援助一assistantn.助手；助理一assistancen.帮助；援助tenseadj.紧张的；拉紧的一tenselyadv.紧张地一tensionn.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑harmn.&vt.伤害；损害一harmfuladj.有害的一harmlessadj.无害的flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的一flexiblyadv.灵活地；易适应地一flexibilityn.柔韧性；灵活性二、练习Thisgraph(illustrate)theresultoftheexperiment.Allherchildren's(marry)endedindivorce.Thepilotsaidtheplanedidnot(response)tothecontrols.Thoughthe(major)is/areagainsttheplan,thebossstillhopestocarryitoutnextyear.Mathewappliedfora(scholar)tostudyphilosophyatOxford.Hekeepsapplyingforjobsbutconstant(reject)havediscouragedhim.Linda(appoint)tothecommitteerecently.The(elect)campaignheatedupinthatstate.Ihavea(tend)totalktoomuchwhenFmnervous.Boscohasnoplansto(retire)aseditorofthemagazine.Thisisthe(scare)storyIhaveeverheardinmylife!Whenthewifegotkilled,herhusband,themurderer,wasexpectingtoreceive$50,000in(insure).Personally,Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexistalongwithonlineshoppingandwillnever(replace).Thedoctoradvisedanimmediate(operate).Despitehiscries,noonecametohis(assist).Shesatthere(tense),waitingforthetestresult.Thebullet(子弹)strucka(harm)oldmanFreshmenmustrespond(flexible)toawiderangeofchallengesoncampus.三、知识点Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(pl6L10)marriagen.结婚;婚姻e.g.Theyhadalongandhappymarriage.他们的婚姻长久而幸福。词语积累：marrysb(和某人)结婚；娶；嫁marriedadj.已婚的；结婚的bemarried(tosb)(与结婚)【表状态】getmarried(tosb)(与结婚)【表动作】练习：Thesurvey［调查］showsthattwo-thirdsof(marry)womeneamlessthantheirhusband.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(pl6L10)majorityn.大部分；大多数themajorityof...大多数(谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词)Themajorityofpeoplewholiveinthistownhaveprivatecars.居住在这个镇上的大多数人都有私家车。majoradj.主要的，重要的，大的n.专业vi.主修majorin主修单句语法填空/完成句子.The(major)ofthecitizensinthatregionhavebeenaffectedbysocialmedia..Anagreement(协'议)seemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers(be)againstit..One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithgrassand(大多数)thecitizensliveintents..IncollegeI(主修)NaturalScience.Whatwasyourmajor?“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!,,herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.(pl6L12)complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事complain(tosb.)that+句子(向某人)抱怨complaintn.抱怨makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事Shecomplainedtomeabouthisrudebehaviour.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。MrsJonescomplainedtothedoctorthatherbackalwayshurtsher.琼斯太太向医生诉说她总是背痛。单句语法填空/完成句子Lotsofpeoplehavecomplainedthenoise.Iftheservicewassobadwhydidn'tyoucomplainthemanager?Pvemadea(complain)tothepoliceaboutthenoise.She(向我抱怨说)noonecouldtellherthefeatureofthehouse.Sheresponded,"Tdratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!?,(pl6L15)respond近.回答；回复行.做出反应；回应respondtosb/sth回答，回复；对做出反应Theteacherrespondedyestothequestionthatstudentputforward.老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。Thepolicerespondtoemergenciesinjustafewminutes.紧急事件发生时，警察在短短几分钟内就会作出反应。词语积累：responsen.反应；回答；回复inresponseto作为对的答复/反应makearesponse(to...)(对)做出回应/反应单句语法填空/完成句子Afterall,knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklyemergencies.Hemadeno(respond)tomyquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.(pl6L24)reject以拒绝接受；不录用rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决Hewantedtojointhearmybutwasrejectedbecauseofhispoorhealth.他想参军，但因身体欠佳未被录用。Theprimeminister(首相)rejectedthesuggestionthatpeopleshouldspendmoremoneyonthedevelopmentofeconomy.首相拒绝接受人们应该花更多钱在发展经济的这条建议。单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(reject/refiise)□He(reject)fromthefactorybecauseoflaziness.□Althoughwritinga(reject)lettercanbedifficult,therearesituationswhereit'sabsolutelynecessary.□Iabsolutely(refuse/reject)totakepartinanythingthafsillegal.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.(pl7L3)6.tend证照顾;照料应•倾向；趋于tend(to)sb./sth.照料/护理某人；照管某物tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事Shetendedherhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。Peopletendtogetfatwhentheygrowolder.人们年纪大时往往会发胖。单句语法填空/完成句子□Typically,peopletend(make)mistakeswhentired.□Ihaveatendency(talk)toomuchwhennervous.□People(往往需要)lesssleepastheygetolder.□Thedoctorsandnursesinthishospital(照顾病人)patiently.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.(pl7Lll)retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)retirefrom…从退休retireas…从职位上退休retirefromoffice/service退职/退役Sinceretiringfromthecompany,shehasdonevoluntaryworkforacharity.从公司退休后，她就一直在为一家慈善机构做志愿工作。Hewantstoretireasthegreatestbasketballplayerwhoeverlived.他想有一天退休，成为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。词语积累：retiredadj.退休的，退职的aretiredteacher一位退休教师retirementn.退休，退职takeearlyretirement提前退休单句语法填空/完成句子□Hehasagreedtostruggleon,thoughhehopestoretirehisposition.□Theywillholdapartyincelebrationofher(retire).□Theotherdaya(retire)couplecametomyoffice.WhatisthemainprincipleguidingDr.Linthroughthechoicesinherlife?(pl7Act.3QI)principle〃・道德原则；法则；原则inprinciple原则上；大体上sticktotheprinciples坚持原则□Inprinciple,weusuallydon!tallowanydiscount.原则上，我们一般是不给折扣的。Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.(pl7Act.4Q2)scared时.害怕的;对・・・・・・感到惊慌或恐惧的bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某物bescaredtodosth.害怕去做某事bescaredthat…害怕He'sscaredofspiders.他害怕蜘蛛。Pmscaredoftellingherwhatreallyhappened.我害怕告诉她事情的真相。Pmscaredtogooutatnightalone.我害怕晚上一个人单独出去。词语积累：(l)scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓n.惊吓scaresb.todeath把某人吓得要死(2)scaryadj.恐怖的，吓人的ascarymovie恐怖电影□Whenwearegettingexcited,angryor(scare),ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.□Theatmospherewasandwefeltstayingintheroom,(scare)ManyAmericanscomplainedaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently,(pl7Act.4Q3)sharp4的.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的asharpdropintheprices价格asharpknife——把刀asharpcontrast对比sharpeyes视力词语积累：sharplyadv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地(2)sharpenvt(使)变得锋利Oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn,(pl7Act.4Q4)11.energetic。力•.精力充沛的；充满活力的词语积累：energyn.活力，精力；能源befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事Youarealways(精力充沛的).Canyoutellmethesecret?ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoretiresomeonetoreplacethesecretary.(p17Act.4Q5)12.replace”接替；取代；更换replaceAwith/byB用B代替A□Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。单句语法填空/同义句转换□Hereplacedthepuddingmashedpotatoes.□Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould(replace)withamodemhotelornot.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soIdecidetoreplaceitwithanewone.—Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soIdecidetouseanewoneit.Hearingthathiswifehadbeeninjuredinanaccident,MrJohnsonhurriedtothehospital.(pl8Act.2QI)13.accidentn.事故；车祸；失事高频词块acar/roadaccident车祸/交通事故byaccident偶然地；意外地Ideletedthefilebyaccident.(口头翻译)Duringtheoperation,shesatinthewaitingroomfbroveranhourworryingabouthim.(pl8Act.2Q2)operationn.手术；企业；经营常用词块：do/perfonnanoperation(onsb.)(给某人)做手术inoperation工作中；有效ooperation实施词语积累：operatevi.运转；动手术vt.操作operatorn.操作员，经营者单句语法填空□Thenursetendedtheboysocarefullythatherecoveredfromhisheart(operate)soon.□Thenewruleswillbeoperationsoon.Toourgreatjoy9thenewmachineisreallyeasy(operate).

AfterDr.Bethune'sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasaherotorememberedinChina.(pl8Act.3L16)15.memory记忆力；回忆高频词块inmemoryof作为对的纪念haveagood/badmemory(for)记忆力好/差Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。Hehasabadmemoryfordates.他对日期的记忆力很差。单句语法填空/完成句子Shehasexcellentmemoryfornames,whichhelpsheralotinhercommercialwork.HuangJiajumadeupasongGloriousYearsmemoryofNelsonMandela.Thelibraiywasbuilt(为了Z己念)thosewhocarriedourcountrythroughthehardship.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.(p20L12)tearn.眼泪；泪水v.撕掉/te^r/高频词块earsofregret/happiness/joy/laughter惋惜/高兴/喜悦/欢笑的泪水burstintotears突然哭了起来intears=流着泪；含着泪Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?(p20L16)harmn.&vt.伤害；损害高频词块:beofgreatharm危害极大的doharmtosb./sth.(=dosb./sth.harm)对某人/某物有害Thereisnoharmin(one's)doingsth.=Thereisnoharm(fbrsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事无妨/无害词语积累：harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto...对有害/harmlessadj.无害的beharmlessto...对...无害Trytochooseproductsthatdotheleastharmtheenvironment.Stayinguptoooftenwillbegreathanntopeople'shealth.Thereisnoharmeatingmorefish,whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.Mostchildrenarefondofsweetsbuttheymaybe(harm)totheirteeth.Afteragreatdealofeffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.(p20L22)18.agreatdeal(of)大量修饰不可数名词后接可数名词：后接不可数名词：后接可数或不可数：.四、重点短语hearofhearofbeeagertodosth.allthetimepayattentiontodisagreewith8.要求得到beconfusedabouthearofbeeagertodosth.allthetimepayattentiontodisagreewith8.要求得到hearofbeeagertodosth.allthetimepayattentiontodisagreewith8.要求得到beconfusedabout.总是，一直.注意，专注于.不赞同.对困惑、疑惑7,对.……确信、肯定

besureabout□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□过去；曾经□□□□□□□□□□disguiseoneselfcrashintopickoneselfupafterawhilecomealongtripoverlimpawayinplainaboutmakeanattempttodoindespairfeelresponsibilitytodokeepsb./sth.fromharmjustthensaytooneselfbeadangertosb.afterdarkoutofthewaywithallone*smightagreatdealofsucceedindoingstepoutbelongtosb.五、短语填空askforaskforcar