新概念英语3 Lesson1 课文及笔记

Lesson1ApumaatlargePumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportsintoLondonZoothatwildpumabeenspottedforty-fivesouthofLondon,werenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebeganaccumulate,expertstheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,thedescriptionsbypeopleclaimedhaveseenthepumaextraordinarilyThehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberries'alargeonlyfiveyardsfromher.immediatelyawaywhensawit,expertsconfirmedapumawillattackhumanbeingunlessis（困得走投无路的）.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumaoftenobservedatoneplacethemorningatanotherplacemilesawaytheevening.Whereverwent,leftbehindittraildeaddeerandsmallanimalsrabbits.printsseeninanumberplacesandpumafurfoundclingingbushes.Severalpeopleof'cat-likenoises'nightabusinessmanafishingsawthepumauptree.expertswerefullyconvincedtheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissinganyzoothecountry,onemusthavebeeninthepossessionaprivatecollectorsomehowmanagedescape.Thehuntwentforseveralweeks,butpumawascaught.isdisturbingthinkthatdangerouswildanimalisstilllargethequietcountryside.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看“一只大猫”，离她仅码远，她刚看见它它就立刻逃走了专家证实美洲狮非被逼得走投无路是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹无论它走哪儿一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物在许多地方看见爪印灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”位商人去钓鱼见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了搜寻工作进行了好几个星期但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。单词：'pju:mәn.洲狮spot[spt]v.出，发现evidence'evidәnsn.证据accumulateә'kju:mjuleit]v.累，积聚obligeә'blaidʒ使感必须huntʌn.追猎；寻找打猎blackberry'blækbәrin.黑莓human['hju:mәn]人类cornerɔ:n]v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；角trail[treil]n.串，一系列print[print]印痕cling[kliŋ]v.粘convincekәn'vins使…信服somehow['sʌmhau]不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturbdis'tә:b]v.令人不安笔记：Newexpression生和语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma美狮spot看出发=pickout,recognize,强结果辨别,看识,发--Aeasytoincrowd.--goodformistakes.同词--find：强调发现的结果/find：出事实真相--：出大发现/：意到--observe：察/watch观察活动中的人或画面斑点--awhitespotshirt.onthespot有两含：1>立刻,马（atonce,）--breakingthewillbeaskedleaveonthe2>atthe在现场--Whereversheissheisquicklyonthespot.Evidencen.据（不可数名词）adj.明显的显的/明地显=proof(n.证)--Whenthearrived,hehadalreadyevidence.inevidence显而易见的--inevidencev.积累,积（强调积累的过程）--AstheexpertsfromfeltobligedtoGathervt.聚集,把人召集在某处--teachergatheredtheclassCollectvt.搜集采--DoYes,Istamps（业爱好）Assemblev.集合集/装--Alargeofpeoplevt.大量的储存（--hoardup=store储藏）--upforcoldwinter（n.松鼠n.坚果vt.聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）--thehillsv.使感必须feelobligeddosth感有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedsaynodemand要需）beobligeddo被做某事--obligedsellcardebts（n.债务huntv.n.猎寻（huntfor--expertsfromzoobeganto(v.)for--fortheprovedthe（vt.明,证）搜某处为了寻找到某人或某物--wereforestformissingboy.after强调追,追--look,runningacat--whatyouinyour=pursue追寻理想)追（--Theychasingathief/arerunningafter）blackberryn.黑莓/浆humanbeing人类cornerv.使走投无路,使入困境作动,经使用被动语态--wasat--problemcorneredcorner角--atofinofroomofthen.一一列trail跟,追踪=）--thecriminaltotheplacewashiding（n.罪犯）印痕Cling粘（clung,clinging）--Sheclinging--clungtothehesucceed.他有成功的希望v.粘住（theenvelop）n.信封to坚（--sticktotheplan/sticks）n.许诺stickyadj.粘（stickyfingers）convincev.使信>convincesth--Iconvincehonesty.（n.实,正）我他相信的诚实。>convincedIamthat（诚实的,正的）不怎么搞不什么原因=bysomeinsomeforsomereasonunknown--Illgetthebooksomehow.无如何我要把这本书取回来。--Isomehow不知怎么搞,我失了。稍,有,有（）--priceissomewhatI（高）令人不安disturbing令人不安的/adj.感到不的令人惊讶的/感到惊讶的令人激动的/excitedadj.到激动的wildadj.野性的野的investigate调查,研description描描extraordinarilyadv.特别地，非常地，格外similaradj.相似的类的攻击difficultadj.难的艰的difficultyn.难难rabbitn.,野n.掌手fur毛皮,毛软矮树丛adv.充分完地collector收藏家征者Text文at逃遁,没被控制的--atlargeat详细地=indetail）n.细,详Italkyouatlargeat总体来讲=whole）--arefor（adj.饥饿的,渴的）Wherepumahavecomefrom?arefoundAmerica.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。--Pandascat-likeanimalswhichareinAsia.（熊）cat-like猫样的,偷摸摸的/dog-like狗样的栩如生的WhenreportscameLondonthatawildspottedforty-fivesouthoftheynotseriously.一般来定从和同位从紧在被修饰名词的面为了保持句子平衡可把谓语动词放到从句之前1>定从只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰--定从句的导词：--指：语who；宾语who,whom定语--指：that（也可以指）which--时状：when/地点语where/原因状：why2>同语句是讲述被修饰名词的内容--同语从句引导词：--名(做主语、宾语等：关系词用而是--时：；地点--定从句中有这关系词，但what可引导同位语从句--Anideahershedotheinway.--Ihavewhathashimtheywerenottaken（代）takeseriouslywithseriously认地待某事--Ialwaystakeyourseriously.takelightly草率地对待某事（lightly轻地）--Donlightly（hotpotato棘手的问题）astheevidenceaccumulate,fromforthedescriptionsgivenbypeopleseenextraordinarilysimilar.Howeveradv.而(转折作用)连词：随,当..之时过去分词做定语：--descriptionspeople--storytoldbythesailor海水手,船)--booktodonesth声称曾经做过某事--havebeenmanagerofthelargeshop.huntthebeganinaawomanblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfivefromWherewomanpicking定语从句--IrememberwhereIstudiedEnglish.Itimmediatelysawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumanotbeingcornered.Confirmbesurebe(confirm确定itiscornered=ifitisnot(unless如果不除)--willthejobsalarylow.thewasobservedplacethemorningandattwentymilesawayintheitwent,itleftitatrailofdeadsmallanimalsrabbits.把某物留在后面behind--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.（n.血）Pawwereaofandfurwasfoundclinging英文表达方式习惯用被动语态突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。pumafurfoundclingingbushes.（动）Wepumafurbushes.（主动）--clinging现在分词短语做宾补complained"cat-likenightabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupacomplainsth抱怨某事on+词：强调动作正在进行--ontherise在上升/on在加--onthe在观看/onthe在比赛中--onthefishingtrip在钓鱼的途中/onholiday在假werenowconvincedthatanimalabutwhereitcomefrom?Fully充地完地）=completely=pumasmissingfromanyzoothecountry,thisonemustbeentheofaprivatesomehowmanagedtoescape.sthbeinthepossessionsthbeinsb'spossession某归某人所有主语物--isinpossession.=isinthepossessionofbeinpossessionofsth某人拥有某(主是--Iaminpossessionofthebeautiful（inpossession做语）--inpossessionofbighouseexcited.（possession…做定语）take…拥…huntforseveralweeks,butthenotcaught.Wenton=lasted（vi.继持续）ItisdisturbinganimalislargeinquietIt一到就心理不安--ItthatIexaminationinquietcountryside在静的山村难点ExercisesAat/for3.4.in5.ExercisesBHemanwehaveheardmuch.Theyouputonhascollapsed.（vi.倒塌,崩,瓦）didyoualetter特殊疑问句中不省略（句定语从句中Which以指代人的做宾语的在正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Which前只能用非固的词语面。固的词语look：寻（去for后有找意，以词for不能前）非定动短lookat注视live：居住（去掉in后live有住意，以词in可以前）Thisisinwhichhe=Thisistheoldin.ThisisroadweWhereisthepencilplayingchoice多项择…正答案：incommonadv.有（