初中英语语法之专项指导

专项指导1、完成句子的指导。完成句子注意事项1时态2语态3人称和数的一致4固定搭配5中英文差异(否定转移,正常语序…)6要点齐全

1我们昨天考完试才回家。We________________________________________yesterday.didn’tgohomeuntilwefinishedthetest时态2听到妈妈生病的消息，她禁不住哭了。Hearingthenewsthathermotherwasill,she_____________________.couldn’thelpcrying.3他想提高英语水平，所以每天都坚持听英语节目。HewantstoimproveEnglish,sohe______________________________________.keepsonlisteningtoEnglishprogrameveryday.语态1妈妈允许我每天完成作业之后看半小时电视。

I_____________________________________.amallowedtowatchTVforhalfanhourafterfinishinghomeworkeverydaybymom.2大家都知道纸是用树制成的。Everybodyknowsthat_____________________________________.paperismadefromtrees.3手机不仅可以照相，还可以下载音乐。Mobilephones__________________________

canbeusednotonlyfortakingphotos,butdownloadingmusic.人称，数的一致他哥哥学习日晚上总是学到11点。studiestill11onschoolnights.Hisbrotheralways________________________________________好书不仅让听故事的孩子满意，也让讲故事的成人满意。Goodbookssatisfynotonlythechildwhohearsthestory,but____________________.theadultwhotellsit老师说考试可以用字典。Theteachersaid________________________duringthetest.dictionarieswereallowedtouse中英文差异1相对踢足球，我和朋友都更喜欢打篮球。______________________________preferplayingbasketballtofootball.MyfriendandIboth2要更好地了解北京，我们既可以看电视，也可以上网。ToknowBeijingbetter,we_____________________________________.caneitherwatchTVorsurftheInternet我一到巴黎就会给你打电话．I___________you___________________Paris.willcallassoonasIarrivein1assoonas他不像以前那样勤奋了.He’s______________________ashe______________.notas/sohardworkingusedtobe2(not)as/so…as

我们应该尽量帮助父母做家务。We______________tohelpparentswithchores_____________________.

aresupposed

asmuchaspossible3.as…aspossibleTom有困难的时候，总是找我帮忙．WhenTomis____________,healways_______________________.

introuble

asksmeforhelp4.asksb.forsth.他过来问我怎么去最近的书店．Hecameto________________togettothenearestbookstore.

askmehow5.ask/tellsb(how)todosth妈妈总是叫我别说谎．Mymotheralways____________________.

asks/tellsmenottotelllies6.ask/tellsb

(not)todosthJack过去害怕演讲,但现在他很擅长.Jackusedto___________________aspeech,butnowheisverygoodatit.

beafraidofmaking

7.beafraidofdoingsth/that北京人民自从２００１年以来一直忙于准备奥运会．PeopleinBeijing_________________________the2008Olympicssince2001.havebeenbusypreparingfor8.bebusydoingsth中国因其悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而闻名．China_______________itslonghistoryandsplendidculture.

isfamousfor

9.befamous/late/ready/sorryfor10.你为即将到来的期末考试做好准备了吗？__________________the______finalexam?Areyoureadyfor

coming11.对不起给你添了不少麻烦．I_______________________________________yousomuchtrouble.

amsorryforgiving/causing12.我们很高兴将有一个３０天的假期．We__________wewillhavea_______holiday.

aregladthat

30-day10.begladthat13.瞧!Lucy和妹妹正在马路两旁植树.Look!______Lucy______hersister_______________treeson__________sideofthestreet.Bothandareplantingeach11.both…and…12.buy(bought)sb.sth=buysth.forsb.14.昨天妈妈给我买了一件圣诞节礼物.Yesterdaymom_______

aChristmasgift.boughtme

13.give(gave-given)sb

sth.=givesth.tosb.15.你是否愿意给我们一些度假建议?Couldyouplease

?giveussomesuggestionsfor/adviceonvacations14.showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.16.他明天一到学校,就要给我们看他的照片.He________________

assoonashegetstoschooltomorrow.willshowushisphotos15.send(sent-sent)sb.sth=sendsth.tosb.17.你能否把你的计划用电子邮件发给我呢?Couldyou

?sendmeyourplanbye-mail16.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.18.请把盐递给妈妈.Please___________________.passsomesalttomom17.bring(brought,brought)sb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.19.明天你来学校时最好给我们带上那张海报.You’dbetter

whenyoucometoschooltomorrow.bringthatpostertous

18.lend(lent-lent)sb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.20.我的车坏了,可以把你的自行车借我吗?Mycarisbrokendown.Willyou_______________?lendmeyourbike19.tellsb.sth=tellsth.tosb.21.在我四岁的时候,祖父总是给我讲故事.Grandpausedto____________________

whenIwasfouryearsold.tellmestoriesbuy

sb.sth.=buysth.for

sb.tell

sb.sth.=tellsth.to

sb.givesb.sth.=givesth.to

sb.showsb.sth.=showsth.to

sb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.to

sb.passsb.sth.=passsth.to

sb.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.to

sb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.to

sb.20.either…or…22.这个周末我有些空.周六或周日你可以到我家来.Iamalittlebitfreethisweekend.Youcouldcometomyhouse________________________.oneitherSaturdayorSunday21.enjoy/havefun/haveagoodtime/doing23.昨天你们玩得高兴吗?Didyou_____________

yesterday?enjoyyourselves22.hatetodo/doing:24.我们讨厌去做我们不愿做的事情.Wehate___________________.

todowhatwewouldnotliketodo23.finishdoingsth.25.在完成学业以后我要尽快开始工作.After_________________,Iwillstartwork___________________.finishingmyeducationassoonaspossible24.minddoingsth.26.他们愿意在当地的超市发放广告单吗?Wouldtheymind________________

atalocalsupermarket?handingoutads25.keep(kept-kept)sth./adj./doing./sb.doing27.HowlongcanI_____________________?28.Thissweater________________.keepthisbookkeepswarm29.虽然John很累,但是一直在工作.AlthoughJohnwasverytired,he_________________.keptworkingallthetime26.goonwithsth/goondoingsth.30.我们已经继续工作了三小时了.We’ve_________________forthreehours.goneonwithourwork/keptworking27.get(got-got)betterandbetter:31.冬天来了,天气越来越冷了.Winterhascome.Theweather_____________________________________.

isgettingcolderandcolder28.getonwith=getalongwith…32.最近你的学习情况怎样了?Howareyou____________

yourstudy?gettingalong/onwith29.be/getreadyfor=preparefor…33.

WhenIgothere,they

______________________________________________tonight’sparty.weregettingreadyfor/werepreparingfor30.hadbetter(not)do

34.你最好不要乘火车去海南，坐飞机去那儿是最好的方式。_________________________toHainanbytrain.It’sbesttoflythere.You’dbetternotgo31.helpsbdo/helpsbwith35.谢谢你帮我发放宣传广告。Thankyoufor______________________________.helpingmehandouttheadvertisements32.Idon’tthinkthat…36.我认为《黄河渔夫》不是一部有趣的电影。I___________thatYellowRiverFisherman________________movie.don’tthinkisaninteresting33.Iwouldliketo…/Wouldyouliketo…?37.我疲惫极了。我想去某个让人感到轻松的地方度暑假。Iamstressedout.I’d_________________________formysummervacation.liketogosomewhererelaxing34.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.It_____________________severalhours______________________theoldbikes.tofixup/mend/repairtookhim35.It’sbad/goodfor…___________________fastfood_________forhealth.Eatingtoomuchisbad36.It’simportantforsbtodosth.It’s_________________________tohaveabalanceddiet.veryimportantforus37.It’stimefor…/todosth.The2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbeheldwithinayear.__________________to___________astudentvolunteerproject.It’stimeforussetup

38.It’stwometers(years)long(old).

Mycousinis__________thisyear.10yearsold39.keepsbdoingI’msorryfor_________________solong.keepingyouwaiting

40.keep/makesth+adj.Everyoneshoulddowhathecan____________________________.dotomakeourcitymorebeautiful41.likedoing/liketodoIlike_________________________.playingtennis42.make/letsb(not)dosthOurteachermakesus_____________________________.writeacomposition/anarticleeveryweek.43.neither…norNeitherthestudents_____________________thismovie.northeirheadteacherlikes44.not…atallHe_____________________________.doesn’tunderstandFrenchatall45.notonly…butalso____________________________________arebecoming/gettingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates46.not….until…直到写完作业我才睡觉.I________gotosleep________Ifinished_____myhomework.didn’tuntildoing题型分析:1.最易题,考查简单的日常用语为主,操练对于语境的理解.如:Let’s…./Wouldyouliketo…?/It’stimeto…/Whynotdo…?(10,14,18,23,32,42,45)2.较易题,考查两个以上拼合短语较多,如:bebusygettingreadyfor…,enjoyhelpingmewithmyEnglish,usedtobeafraidof…等.注意时态和主谓一致关系问题.(6,9,11,21)3.中档题,考查连词或完整的一个单句，如:等，注意整句时态.(7,8)not…until…/neither…nor/either…or…What’swrongwith…?4.偏难题,带有固定搭配的较长句,如:It’simportantforsb.todo/Idon’tthink…/Ittakessb.timetodo…等,要求时态正确,搭配准确,中英文差异性也是难点.(36,38,39,40)5.难题:复合句式,在主从句中都藏有较难动词短语,存在有固定搭配,时态,名词单复数等各种语法考点.HelovesEnglishsomuchthathespendshoursreadingEnglishmagazinesafterfinishinghishomeworkeveryday.2、任务型阅读最后一题主旨大意题解题技巧通常的提问模式：1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?3.Whatdoesthewritertellus?4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?5.What’sthetopicofthepassage?6.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanlearn…答