中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 政治经济文化类一（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………1、Manners（礼貌）areimportanttohappyrelations（关系）amongpeople.Noone

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apersonwithbadmanners.A

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withgoodmannersneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,he

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tohelpthem.Whenheasksforsomething,hesays“

4

.”Andwhenhereceivessomething,he

5

says“Thankyou”.Hedoesnotinterrupt（打扰）

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peoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudly

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public.Whenhesneezesorspits（吐痰）,heusesa

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.Ifyouarelate,you

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makeanapology（道歉）totheteachereitheratthetime

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afterclass.

1.A.thinks

B.likes

C.hates

D.loves

2.A.boy

B.man

C.person

D.give

3.A.tries

B.wants

C.has

D.enjoys

4.A.Giveme

B.Please

C.Yes

D.Hello

5.A.never

B.sometime

C.usually

D.still

6.A.every

B.some

C.his

D.other

7.A.on

B.at

C.of

D.in

8.A.book

B.cup

C.handkerchiefD.hand

9.A.should

B.will

C.could

D.may

10.A.or

B.nor

C.and

D.but2、RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）,suchas26andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,27is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The28RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis29redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa30act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways31andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot32itinfrontofthegiver.33,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign34namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,35themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（数量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives-the36yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe37.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto38inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein39.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould40benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.26．A．praiseB．dreamC．happinessD．advice27．A．paperB．moneyC．lettersD．notes28．A．colourB．sizeC．shapeD．history29．A．whenB．whyC．howD．where30．A．strangeB．simpleC．smartD．serious31．A．presentedB．filledC．coveredD．gathered32．A．watchB．hideC．openD．accept33．A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides34．A．hisB．theirC．yourD．our35．A．countB．changeC．chooseD．collect36．A．worseB．harderC．closerD．wider37．A．avoidedB．increasedC．affordedD．returned38．A．birthB．fearC．deathD．envy39．A．groupsB．rowsC．teamsD．pairs40．A．sometimesB．neverC．seldomD．Always3、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives

____11____.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe

____12____toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan____13____preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull

____14____bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand

_____15_____

alotofdeliciousdishes.

____16____themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto

_____17_____foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat

_____18_____.Asaguest,

youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.

Butnowadays,

theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit

______19______andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave

_____20_____

thesituation.11.A.it

B.them

C.that12.A.necessary

B.careful

C.comfortable13.A.too

B.also

C.either14.A.plans

B.decisions

C.preparations15.A.enjoying

B.cooking

C.washing16.A.But

B.Although

C.Because17.A.cutup

B.eatup

C.pickup18.A.more

B.less

C.many19.A.completely

B.seriously

C.probably20.A.worksout

B.sticksto

C.dependson4、完形填空Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe

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dayeveryyear.Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.

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they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone

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downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery

4,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora

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.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They

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alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork

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atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade

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list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto

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theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,

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peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.(

)1.A.familiar

B.same

C.important

D.normal(

)2.A.If

B.Eventhough

C.While

D.Before(

)3.A.comes

B.turns

C.looks

D.counts(

)4.A.loudly

B.quietly

C.sadly

D.safely(

)5.A.walk

B.secret

C.job

D.treatment(

)6.A.puton

B.writedown

C.takeaway

D.lookafter(

)7.A.quickly

B.hard

C.harder

D.hardly(

)8.A.its

B.his

C.her

D.their(

)9.A.follow

B.make

C.do

D.give(

)10.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.from二、未分类（共1题）1、TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabits.IntheWest,everyonehastheirown___26___offood.ButinChinathedishesare___27___onthetableandeveryoneshares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,theremustbe___28___foodpreparedforyou.Chinesearevery___29___oftheircultureandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality（好客）.AndsometimestheChinesehostuseshis/her___30___toputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theproperthingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhow___31___itis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite“Thanks”andleavethefoodthere.Don’t___32___yourchopsticksuprightintothericebowl.Instead,lay（放置）themonyourdish.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebody___33___,theshrine（神祠）hasabowlofsandorricewithtwochopstickswhicharestuckuprightinit.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespout（壶嘴）isfacing___34___somebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutward（向外）fromthetable.Don’thitonyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggars（乞丐）hitontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.Also,whenthefoodiscomingtoo____35____inarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone’shome,itislikeoffendingthecook.26．A．tableB．plateC．favoriteD．meal27．A．madeB．cookedC．eatenD．placed28．A．fewB．abitC．alotofD．alittle29．A．afraidB．tiredC．proudD．certain30．A．knivesB．forksC．handsD．chopsticks31．A．deliciousB．beautifulC．terribleD．comfortable32．A．fallB．throwC．knockD．stick33．A．comesB．goesC．diesD．lives34．A．againstB．towardsC．overD．above35．A．oftenB．earlyC．slowD．fast============参考答案============一、完型填空1、

题1

like作为实意动词是喜欢之意，而love是爱。

题2

person泛指人。

*introuble：陷入困境，有麻烦。

题3

tryto：尽力，企图，试图；wantto：想要；hasto：不得不。

题4

askforsth：指向别人索取物品，所以应讲please。

题5

usually：经常；never：从不；sometime：某一时刻（sometimes：时常；sometime：一段时间；sometimes：若干次）；still：仍然。

题6

otherpeople：其他的人。

题7

inpublic：（固定词组）在公众场合。

题8

handkerchief：手绢。

题9

should：用于现在时的句子，表示应该。

题10

atthetime：当场道歉或课后致歉，所以表示选择应用or。

答案：1－5BCABC

6－10DDCAA2、26．C27．B28．A29．B30．D31．A32．C33．B34．B35．A36．C37．A38．C39．D40．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。26．句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选C。27．句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。28．句意：颜色colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选A。29．句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“Thatis…redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.”可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，故选B。30．句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选D。31．句意：因此，红包总是用双手来送和收。presented颁发；filled填满；covered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。32．句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。33．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。34．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境，故选B。35．句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。count数；change改变；choose选择；collect收集。根据“andrecorditonaregister”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，故选A。36．句意：钱的多少与你和接受者的关系有关——你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。worse更差；harder更难；closer更近；wider更宽。根据“the…yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，故选C。37．句意：特定数额的钱是要避免的。avoided避免；increased增加；afforded买得起；returned归还。根据“Anythingwithafourisnotgood”可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。故选A。38．句意：任何有4的东西都不好，因为4在中文里听起来和死很像。birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据“becausefoursoundssimilarto…inChinese”和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很像，故选C。39．句意：偶数，除了4，都比奇数好，因为人们相信好事成双。groups组；rows排；teams队；pairs双。根据“Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein…”可知，人们相信好事成双，故选D。40．句意：红包里的钱应该是新的。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.”把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的，故选D。3、11.B【解析】句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A.it它；B.them他们；C.that那个。此处用them指代前面的主语Chinesepeople，故答案为B。12.A【解析】句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A.necessary必要的；B.careful小心的；C.comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。13.B【解析】句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A.too也，用于肯定句中；B.also也，用于肯定句中；C.either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为B。14.C【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A.plans计划；B.decisions决定；C.preparations准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为C。15.B【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A.enjoying喜欢，享受；B.cooking烹饪；C.washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook，故答案为B。16.B【解析】句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周”。A.But但是；B.Although尽管；C.Because因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”，后一个句子用“但是”，although与but在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用although，答案为B。17.C【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A.cutup切碎；B.eatup吃光；C.pickup捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为C。18.A【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A.more更多的；B.less更少的；C.many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为A。19.B【解析】句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。A.completely完全地；B.seriously严肃地；C.probably可能。takesomebody/somethingseriously相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。故答案为B。20.C【解析】句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A.worksout计算出；B.sticksto坚持；C.dependson取决于，依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为C。4、1B2C3D4A5A6B7C8D9A10B二、未分类1、B

27．D

28．C

29．C

30．D

31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国做客要注意的餐桌礼仪和禁忌。26．句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物。table桌子；plate盘子；favorite最爱的；meal一顿饭。根据“everyonehastheirown...offood”可知是指盘子上的食物，故选B。27．句意：但在中国，菜是放在桌子上的，大家一起分享。made制作；cooked做饭；eaten吃；placed放置。根据“ButinChinathedishesare...onthetableandeveryoneshares.”可知在中国，菜是被放置