代词讲解及练习附答案共张PPT

代词讲解及其练习(1)2015-2-14七年级上册1.Thisis…andher/hisEnglishnameis…介绍别人时一般用“Thisis…”。介绍自己则用“I’m…”“Iam…”或“Mynameis…”。另外，and连接并列成分。2…isthecapitalof……是…的首都或省会3…butheisnotinmyclass.be动词变否定，not加在be（am/is/are)后面。4.Good/Nice/Glad

to

seeyou.5.It’snice

tomeetyouall.Module1Beijingisthe______(首都)ofChina.Nanningis_______(首府)ofGuangxi._______(每人，人人）likestogothere.capitalEveryonecapital课前复习I’mateacherandI’mChinese.He’smyfriend.We’restudents.They’refriends.Areyouanewstudent?Theyaren’tEnglish.Be动词的用法（肯定句、否定句、疑问句）。国家、国籍的首字母应大写。名词的单数变复数。一般疑问句如何进行自我介绍并询问他人的信息。Oralpractice:I’myourteacher.She’smyfriend.He’sfromShanghai.It’smycat.We’remiddleschoolstudents.They’refriends.当主语是I时,be用am；当主语是he,she,it,名词单数时,be用is；当主语是we,you,they,名词复数时,

be用are。Be动词(am,is,are)Oralpractice:Mynameis……HerEnglishnameis……Hisfirstnameis……Oralpractice:A:What’sTony’slastname?B:_____…A:Where’s_____from?B:______from…A:Howoldis______?B:_______…yearsold.(She’s/He’s)(he’s/He’s)(he’s/He’s)(he/she)(he/she)He’she

He’she

He’sOralpractice:A:What’syourname?B:Hello,myname’s…A:Howoldareyou?B:I’m…yearsold.A:Whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfrom…Oralpractice:AreyoufromEngland?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.AretheyfromChina?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.IsTonyfromAmerica?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.肯定句:

主+be(am,is,are)+…否定句:

主+be+not+…一般疑问句:

Be+主+…?Yes,主+be.(不能用缩写形式)No,主+be+not.特殊疑问句:

疑问词

+一般疑问句?Be动词(am,is,are)缩略形式：I’m=Iam；You’re=Youare；You’re=?;They’re=?He’s=Heis；

She’s=?；It’s=?；What’s=?；Myname’s=?;isn’t=isnot;aren’t=?Be动词(am,is,are)1.Iam____

2.Whatis_______

3.Heis_____

4.Weare______5.Itis____

6.Mynameis_________7.isnot_____

8.Whereis________I.写出下面短语的缩写形式。I’mWhat’sHe’sWe’reIt’sMyname’sisn’tWhere’s用am,is和are填空1.Myname

ZhaoHu.2.What

yourname?3.Nicetomeetyou!I__David.4.They

fromEngland.___Iright?5.Howold___you?6.He

inClassTwoGradeOne.Whataboutyou?7.___youTom?8.Mysister__thirteenyearsold.9.TomandKate___fromEngland?10.Mary’smother__ateacher?isisisisisamareareareAreAm1.

I’m

ateacher.

I’mnot

ateacher.

Areyou

ateacher?

Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2.

He’s

myfriend.3.

We’re

students.4.

Areyou

astudent?5.

Theyare

English.III.Makesentenceslikethis.IntroductionHowtointroduceyourselftoyournewfriends?(如何向你的新朋友介绍自己？)Asksomethingaboutyournewfriends?(问问有关你新朋友的一些问题？)1._What’syourname?_Mynameis…/I’m…2._Howoldareyou?_I’m…yearsold.3._Whereareyoufrom?_I’mfrom…4._Whatdoyoudo?_I’ma/an…5._Whatclassareyouin?_I’minClass…6._Nicetomeetyou._Nicetomeetyou,too.1)What’syourname?2)Howoldareyou?3)Whereareyoufrom?4)Whatdoyoudo?5)Whatclassareyouin?6)Nicetomeetyou.LanguagepracticeWorkinpairs.Askandanswer.（小组对话练习）IntroductionHowtointroduceotherpeopletoyourfriends?(如何把其他人介绍给你的朋友认识？)1._What’shis/hername?_His/Hernameis…2._Howoldishe/she?_He/Sheis…yearsold.3._Whereishe/shefrom?_He/Sheisfrom…4._Whatdoeshe/shedo?_He/Sheisa/an…I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.DamingandI____(be)friends.2.___(I)teacherisfromAmerica.3.Heis________(teacher)andweare________.(student)areMya

teacherstudentsII、单项选择。1.____fatherisaworker.A.He’sB.His2.Jimis___friend.____isClassOne.A.my,He’sB.my,His3.___areinGradeOne.A.YouandIB.Iandyou4.What________yourfather’sname?A.are

B.is

C.am

D.be5.You________ateacher.I________astudent.Mysister_____astudent,too.A.am;is;are

B.is;are;am

C.are;am;is

D.are;is;is6.______yournameMike?A.Am

B.Are

C.Is

D.Be7.─How_______yourmothernow?

─She________well.Thankyou.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.am;is

D.are;is8.______youeight?A.Am

B.Are

C.Is

D.BeIII.连词成句。

your,name,is,what____________________?2.you,are,from,where____________________?3.you,old,are,How______________?4.not,she,from,is,England_______________________.5.Sandy,is,eleven,old,years_______________________?What’s

yournameWhereareyoufromHowoldareyouSheisnotfromEnglandIsSandyelevenyearsoldIV.补全对话。A:Hello,I’mJim.What’s_____name?B:___nameisMary.________to_____you.A:What’s________name?B:HisnameisBob.A:What’shis_______________?B:It__561-0879.

yourMyNicemeethistelephonenumberisV.Readthepassageandcheck(√)thetruesentences.MynameisTom.I’mEnglish.I’mthirteen.Thisismyschool.ItisNo.4MiddleSchool.Myteacher’snameisMissLi.Atschool,Ihaveafriend.HisnameisLiuHai.Weareinthesameclass.WeareinGradeOne.LiuHaiisagoodboy.Tomisn’tEnglish.MrsLiisTom’steacher.TomandLiuHaiareinthesamegrade.Tomisfourteen.TomandLiuHaiarefriends.××√×√人称代词的练习题一、

按要求写出相应的人称代词。1.I(宾格)2.she(宾格)3.we(宾格)4.it(主格)5.them(主格)6.him(主格)7.she(复数)8.us(单数)9.I(复数)10.him(复数)11.you(单数)meherusittheyhetheymewethemyou二、选择适当的人称代词填空。1._______(He/I)ismyfather.2._______(She/They)areTom’sgrandparents.3._______(We/I)amJim’snewfriend.4.Lookatthatwhitedog.______(They/It)ismybrother’s.5.Whereare_______(you/he)from?6.—Doyoulikecollectingstamps?--Yes,_____(you/we)do.HeTheyIItyouwe三、用人称代词的主格或宾格填空。1.Pleasepasstheballto_______(他).2.________(她)iswatchingarunningrace.3.Wouldyouliketogowith________(我们)?4.Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday.Thispresentisfor________.5.TheballisSuHai’s.Pleasegive______tohim.6.—WhatareTom’ssistersdoing?--__________arewatchingTV.

himSheushimitThey指示代词单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthoseLingling:

Isthisyourfamily?Tony:Yes,itis.L:Aretheseyourgrandparents?T:Yes,theyare.Module2this,these为指示代词，二者都表近指，分别表示“这个”(单数)和“这些”(复数)指物回答，单数用it

复数用theyL:Who’sthis?T:That’smydad.L:WhoaretheboysandgirlsinfrontofPaul?T:ThosearePaul’ssonanddaughter,mycousins.that,those为指示代词，二者都表远指，分别表示“那个”(单数)和“那些”(复数)who为疑问代词，指“谁”

指人回答，单数用that

复数用they一、请用所给的代词填空。1.Thesekeysaremine._____________areyours.2.What's_____________?It'sanegg.What's_____________overthere?It'sanorange.3.Lookat_____________pencils.AretheyLucy's?No,thosearehers._____________aremine.4.Hi,Mum,_____________ismyfriend,Lucy.5.What

is

？

is

an

apple.6.Are___yourfriends?Yes,___are.thisthatthesethoseittheyThosethisthattheseThosethisthisItthesethey二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。1.Whatisthis?

2.Thatappleisred.

3.Itismybook.

4.Thisismyfriend.

5.-Isthisyourpen?-No,itisn’t.

6.Thatisacutedog,itiswhite.

7.Openthatdoor,please.

Whatarethese？Thoseapplesarered.Theyareourbooks.Theseareourfriends.Aretheseyourpens？No,theyaren’t.Thosearemanycutedogs,theyarewhite.Openthosedoors,please.三、用适当的代词填空。1.___isadog.(近处)2.___isacat.(远处)3.___aresomepens.(近处)aresometrees.(远处)5.-Are____yourbooks?(近处)-Yes,

are.6.–Are____bears?(远处)-No,___arenot.7.-What’s_________inEnglish？-__________isatoy.ThisThatThesethesethosetheythisIt四、用this,that,these或those填空______isDaming’smother.She’sanurse.--Are______girlsoverthereyourstudents?--Yes,theyare.3.—Is______manoverthereabusdriver?--Yes,heis.4._______aremyfriends,TomandAlex.五、根据括号中的提示补全句子。These_____(man)areworkinginthefield.______(that)aremybrothers:TonyandSam.ThisthosethatThesemenThose人称代词/反身代词表格汇总主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词ImemyminemyselfWeusouroursourselvesYouyouyouryoursyourself/yourselvesHehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherselfItititsitsitselfTheythemtheirtheirsthemselves

不定代词有both,either,neither,one,theother,another,little,few,some,any,each,every,no,none等，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几个：(一)both,either,neither(二)one,another,theother(三)little,alittle,few,afew(四)some/any,no/none,each/every,many/muchsome,any,each,every,many,much（1）some和any:some(一些，某个)句中可作主语、宾语、定语等，常用于肯定句。1)作定语时，它可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示“一些”；2)可数名词是单数时，some表示“某个”

的意思。例如：

Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Iamgoingtobuysomeorangejuice.Haveyouanyquestions?Yes,Ihavesome.Ihavereadthatinsomemagazine(some表示“某本、个”，其后用名词单数).当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可用some。例如：

Wouldyoulikesometea?Couldyoulendmesomemoney?any“一些”用法相同于some,但多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句。例如：

Isthereanyinkinyourpen?Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.(任何的)注意：1.any用于肯定句中有“任何一个”解。常用于比较级句子中。

Tomrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.

Tomrunsfasterthananyoftheotherboysinhisclass.2.some,any,every,no可以与body,thing,one构成合成代词，这些代词都作单数看待，表示人或物：

Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Somethingisaskingtoseeyou.Nobodyisabsent.Ifyouwantanything,callme.I.用some、any填空。

1.Thereisn’t_______waterinthebottle.

2.Doyouhave_______Englishbooks?No,Idon’thave_______.

3.Thereare_______peopleintheroom.

4.Couldyougiveme________paper,please?

5.Ifthereis_______meat,Iwillbuy________.

6.Iwillcometoseeyou_______day(某天).

7.LiMingismorecarefulthan______otherboyintheclass.

8.Wouldyoulike_______pop,please?

anyanyanysomesomenotanysomesomeanysome1．Thereisn't____waterinthecup.

A．any

B．many

C．some

D．the2．Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.

A．no

B．any

C．someD.much3．----“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”----“Allright.”A．some;some

B．any;any

C．some;any

D．any;some4．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.

A．both

B．all

C．every

D．Each5．Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A．any;some

B．any;any

C．some;someD．some;anyABDDA（2）each和every：each(每个，各自的)强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。every(每个，一切的)相当于all，强调整体，只能作定语。

Eachboyhasadictionary.每个孩子都有一本词典。

Everyboyhasadictionary.所有的孩子都有一本词典。注意：

every构成的常用词组everyotherday

每隔一天/everyotherfivedays每隔五天everyotherline每隔一行/everyfivedays每五天every+单数名词、可以用单数或复数的人称代词each/eachone/everyone与of连用,如：EachofmyparentsgavemepresentsforChristmas.

过圣诞节时我父母每人都给我送了礼物。

each+单数名词，谓语动词的形式和主语保持一致every和数词连用

“每隔。。。”each可以指两个或两个以上的人或东西，every却不能指两个，只能指三个以上的人或东西。1._______ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.A．Each;every

B．Every;each

C．Each;each

D.Every;every2.Twowerewalkinginthestreet.________wascarryingabigsuitcase.A,eachB,everyC.eachofoneD,everyoneof3.Heandsheareexactlyastallas____.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.eachother4.Peopleusuallyputsmallpresentsin____stockingonChristmasEve.A.eachotherB.eachothersC.eachother'sD.eachothers'

AADCII.用many、much、alotof填空。

1.Thereare_____________peopleinthestreet.

2.Idon’thave________money,butIhave______________friends.

3.______________foreignerscometovisittheGreatWalleveryday.

4.Ihaveso__________fallsthatI’mblackandblueallover.

5.Thereistoo_______homeworkforstudentstodonow.

6.