【福师网考】福师大网考《语言与文化》2023年复习题

随着组态软件的使用,楼宇监控的手段更为先进、直观。

14.在建筑中,照明系统属于弱电系统。

15.电气原理图可以表明电气设备和器件的实际安装位置和具体接线。

16.通常市电电源进线电压为3.8kV。

17.目前最常见的主结线方案就是双电源带自备发电机方案。

18.同时供电主结线方式设有联络开关。

18.同时供电主结线方式设有联络开关。19.中线和地线合在一起叫随着组态软件的使用,楼宇监控的手段更为先进、直观。

14.在建筑中,照明系统属于弱电系统。

15.电气原理图可以表明电气设备和器件的实际安装位置和具体接线。

16.通常市电电源进线电压为3.8kV。

17.目前最常见的主结线方案就是双电源带自备发电机方案。

18.同时供电主结线方式设有联络开关。

18.同时供电主结线方式设有联络开关。19.中线和地线合在一起叫《语言与文化》考试大纲一、单项选择题1.Initsnarrowsense,cultureis___________.A.theattributesofmanB.lifewayofapopulationC.intellectualoracademicdevelopmentD.whateverdistinguishesonenationfromalltheothernations答案：：B2.WhenyoumeetanAmericanfriendofyourswhoarejustoffaplaneattheairport,youcangreethimbysaying“_______________”.A.Soyouareherefinally!.B.Didyouhaveagoodtrip?C.YoumusthavehadatiringjourneyD.Howlongdidittakeyoutogethere?答案：：B3.Westernersaresaidtobe_____ininterpersonalcommunication.A.directB.indirectC.linearD.spiral答案：：A4.Whenyouforman"O"withyourthumbandforefingerwhilestretchingouttheotherthreefingers,youmean“________”A.victoryB.I'mfull.C.goodluckD.EverythingisOK.答案：：D5.WhenaskingstrangersintheUSAtherightwaytoacertainplace,youcanuse___________A.SirorMadam.B.Mr.orMrs.C.Ms.orMiss.D.Dr.orProfessor答案：：A6.WhenProfessorCrawfordisabouttoleaveforsightseeingonacoldwinterday,youshouldsaytohim“___________”A.Haveagoodtime.B.Becarefulnottocatchcold.C.You'dbetterwearmoreclothes.D.You'dbettertakeacoatwithyou.答案：：A7.WhenyouseeanAmericanfriendhavingdinner,youcangreethimbysaying“___________”A.Hello.Haveanicedinner.B.So,you'rehavingdinner.C.Howmuchdoyouhavefordinner?D.Howdoyouenjoyit?答案：：A8.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthemainfunctionsofnonverbalcommunication?A.regulatingB.repeatingC.word-buildingD.substituting答案：：C9.WhentwostrangersareintroducedtoeachotherintheU.S.,theyusuallystartwhatiscalled____________._A.freetalkB.smalltalkC.bigtalkD.introductorytalk答案：：B10．Whenwereceivetrainingaboutvariousaspectsofagivenculturewithaviewtowardimprovingoureffectivenessinworkingwithpeoplefromthatculture,itiscalled____________________.A.culture-generaltrainingB.culture-specifictrainingC.all-roundtrainingD.narrowtraining答案：：B11.WhenyouenteranAmericanhomeandhear"Letmetakeyourcoat",youshouldknowthat______________.A.yourcoatmustbewetB.it'sextremelyhotindoorsC.wearingacoatindoorsisuncomfortableD.it'sanAmericancustomtotakeoffone'scoatinthissituation答案：：B12.Interculturalcommunicationisconcernedwithcommunicationamongpeoplefromdifferent_______________________.A.areasB.countriesC.religionsD.culturalbackgrounds答案：：D13.Whenyouwanttolearnaboutsomeone'sfamilyrelationshipwithanotherperson,youmayask“__________”A.Areyourelatives?B.Howareyourelated?C.Howareyoucalled?D.Areyoufamilymembers?答案：：B14.It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthatthepublicationof"TheSilentLanguage"in1959by_________markedthebeginningofinterculturalcommunicationstudiesintheUnitedStates.A. R.PorterB.C.Barnlund.C.EdwardT.HallD.A.Samovar.答案：：C15.WhenyousaytoanAmericanwoman"Youhaveahandsomehusband",shemay_________.A.appreciateitB.getangryC.denyitD.feelanxious答案：：A16."You'rebeautifultodayandlookmuchyoungerthanbefore."AChinesestudentsaidtoanAmericanlady,whowasnothappyatallaboutthe"compliment".Theproblemliesin__________A.theformerpartofthe"compliment."B.thelatterpartofthe"compliment."C.theuseoftheword"beautiful".D.theuseoftheword"much".答案：：B17.Americanstendtoopengiftsinthepresenceofthegiver.Thisshowsthat________.A.theyaregreedy.B.theyareeagertohavethem.C.theyarereadytoexpressgratitude.D.theyareimpatientwithguests.答案：：C18."IamapoorChineseboywhoverymuchdesireseverykindofinformationaboutyourprestigiousandfamousuniversitywhichhasgraduatedsomanyesteemedscholarsineverykindoffield."Thiskindoflanguage____________.A.isveryimpressivebyAmericanstandardsB.soundstooemotionalbyAmericanstandardsC.soundstoofloweryandexaggeratedbyAmericanstandardsD.isverybadEnglishbyAmericanstandards答案：：C19.Communicationwiththeingredientof"feedback"canbecalled__________.A. one-waycommunicationB. two-waycommunicationC. completecommunicationD. consciouscommunication答案：：B20.ItissaidthatbytraditiontheChinesecultureisa_____________A.shamecultureB.guiltcultureC.industrialcultureD.nomadicculture答案：：A21.InEnglishspeakingcountriesyouusuallyintroduce_______,nottheotherwayround.A.amantoawomanB.awomantoamanC.anoldwomantoayoungwomanD.anoldwomantoayoungman答案：：A22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A. Shereadsintheopeninthemorningeverydayaloud.B. Shereadsaloudinthemorningintheopeneveryday.C. Shereadsinthemorningintheopenaloudeveryday.D. Shereadsaloudintheopeninthemorningeveryday.答案：：D23.TheEnglishspeakingpeoplearedirect,so_______A.theyreasonfromtheparticulartothegeneral,frompartstothewhole,orfromthesmalltothebigB.theyreasonfromthegeneraltotheparticular,fromthewholetothepartorfromthebigtothesmallC.theyprefertheinformationstructureinwhichthemoreimportantinformationprecedesthelessimportantinformation.D.theyprefertheinformationstructureinwhichthelessimportantinformationprecedesthemoreimportantinformation.答案：：C24.Languageisaninstrumentusedinthe_____ofthought.A.patternsB.structureC.functionD.communication答案：：D25.Sentence"________"iscorrect.A.Helivesin25Robertsonroad,Perth,Australia.B.HelivesinPerth,25RobertsonRoad,Australia.C.HelivesinAustralia,Perth,25RobertsonRoad.D.HelivesinPerth,Australia,25RobertsonRoad.答案：：A26.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourhost'shome,you,asaguest,cansay“_________________”A.Imustleavenow,Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.B.I'mafraidImustgonow,itistoolate.C.I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.D.Imustbeleavingnow,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.答案：：B27.Thetendencytointerpretortojudgeallothergroups,theirenvironments,andtheircommunicationaccordingtothecategoriesandvaluesofourowncultureis__________.A.relativismB.imperialismC.criticismD.ethnocentrism答案：：D28.Theexpression"heshakeshandslikeadeadfish"referstoalimphandshake,asignintheAmericancultureof___________.A.aweakcharacterB.astrongcharacterC.aflexiblecharacterD.amoralcharacter答案：：A29.WhenyouseeanAmericancleaninghisbike,youmaygreethimbysaying“_________________”A.So,you'recleaningyourbike.B.Hello,you'redoingagoodjob.C.Hello,you'reacapableman.D.So,yourbikeisdirty.答案：：B30.WhenanAmericansmilesatyouwhilepassingyoubyonthestreet,youmayrightlysupposethat________________.A.heorsheissexualmaniacB.heorsheistryingtomakefriendswithyouC.heorsheislaughingatyouD.heorsheistryingtoappearfriendly答案：：D31.Communicationbetweentwospeakersofthesameculturalbackgroundiscalled________A.interculturalcommunicationB.interpersonalcommunication.C.intraculturalcommunicationD.intrapersonalcommunication答案：：C32.Americanscholarsgenerallytracetheoriginofinterculturalcommunicationto____________.A.culturalanthropologyB.socio-linguisticsC.comparativeeducationD.philosophy答案：：A33.InEnglishculture,theintroductionrule"____________"iscorrect.A.Whenintroducingtwomalesortwofemales,puttheyoungerperson'snamefirstB.Mendon'thavetotakeofftheirglovesbeforeshakinghandsC.Whenamanandawomanaretoshakehands,itisthemanwhoextendshishandfirstD.Whenintroductionsaremade,startwithfirstnames,thenaddsomedescriptivenotes.答案：：D34.Theexplanationfor"tomoveheavenandearthtodosomething"is_________.A."tounderstandthenatureofone'sworkandbecompetentintheperformanceofthem"B."tolosetheopportunitytodosomething"C."todosomethingwithoutpropermaterials"D."tomakeeveryefforttoachieveorobtainsomething"答案：：D35.Somenonverbalmessagesareconsistentwithaccompanyingverbalmessage,whichisthe___________functionofnonverbalmessage.A.complementingB.contradictingC.regulatingD.accenting答案：：A二、多项选择题1.WhenEnglishspeakersacceptaninvitation,theymaysay_____.A."That'sverykindofyou.Thankyou."B."Thatwouldbeverynice.Thankyou."C."Thankyouverymuch.I'lltrytocome."D."I'llgoifIamfree."答案：：AB2.Whenrespondingtoapraise,Chinesepeoplewouldsay“您过奖了”，whichcorrespondsto"_________"inEnglish.A.Youpraisemetoomuch.B.No,no.That'stoomuchforme.C.It'sverykindofyoutosaysoD.Thankyou答案：：CD3.“不敢当”asaresponsetoapraisecanbetranslatedinto______.A.It'sverykindofyoutosayso.B.I'mnotworthyofthepraise.C.ThankyouD.Idonotdeservethepraise.答案：：AC4.Whenrespondingtocompliment“youlookveryniceinthisDress”,youshouldsay“______________”A.Thankyou,butitisjustsoso.B.No,itisquiteordinary.C.Thankyou,I'mgladthatyoulikeit.D.Doyoureallythinkso?Iwasnotsurewhetheritsuitsme.答案：：CD5.Paratacticrelationsrefertoconstructionwhicharelinkedthrough________.A.juxtapositionB.punctuationC.conjunctionD.intonation答案：：ABD6.Thepropertiesofculturearethat________.A.cultureishumanspecificB.cultureisgeneralandabstractC.cultureisanationalphenomenonD.cultureisahistoricalphenomenon答案：：ABCD7.Hypotacticrelationsrefertoconstructionwhicharenotlinkedthrough_________.A.juxtapositionB.punctuationC.conjunctionD.intonation答案：：ABD8.WhichofthefollowingquestionswouldoffendEnglishnativespeakers?A.Wheredoyoulive?B.Whyareyoustillsingle?C.Whowillyouvotefor?D.Howmuchdoyouearneachyear?答案：：ABCD9.Therelationshipbetweenlanguage,cultureandthoughtisthat____.A.languageisthecarrierofcultureB.languageisdeterminedbyculturewhilecultureisdeterminedbythoughtC.eachofthemcanoperateindependentlyD.thethreeaspectsinteract,eachinfluencingandshapingtheothertwo答案：：AD10.WhenEnglishspeakingpeoplepart,theyusuallysay“_________.”A.Good-byeB.It'snicetohavemetyouC.Walkwell,pleaseD.Solong答案：：ABD三、判断题(打“T”或“F”）1.ItissaidthatAmericancultureisalow-contextculture.答案：：T2.GarageSale,intheU.S.,isgarageforsale.答案：：F3.Culturestereotypehasitsownpracticalusesandlimitations.答案：：T4.TheChineselanguageisgenerallyseenasaparatacticlanguage.答案：：T5.LotsofAmericansinterpretsilenceinaconversationasdisapproval,disagreement,orunsuccessfulcommunication.答案：：T6.ItisacomplimenttotellanAmericanpregnantwomanthatsheismostlikelytohaveababyson.答案：：F7.Poly-chronictimesystemischaracterizedbyseveralthingshappeningatthesametime.答案：：T8.AttheendofadinneranAmericanguestwouldprobablysayhowfullheis.答案：：F9.ToinitiateconversationwithanEnglishman,youcansay“It'srainingtoday,isn'tit?”答案：：F10.English-speakingshopassistantswillnormallysayinapolitewaytocustomers:"Whatdoyouwant?"答案：：F11.ItisaChinesewayofshowinghospitalitytoinsistonpeopleacceptingoffersofdrinksandcigarettes.答案：：T12.ItissaidthattheUnitedStatesrepresentsan"anti-smell"culture.答案：：T13.Incertainsituationsbodyactioncontradictswhatisbeingsaid.答案：：T14.Americansdonotconsiderexcessivemodestyasavirtue.答案：：T15.Englishmenoftenstartwithanexplanationforarequestbeforetheymakecleartherequestitself.答案：：F16.Thereisnocommunicationwithoutfeedback.答案：：F17.TheChinesewayofshowingconcernforpeopleissometimesmisunderstoodbyAmericans"asteachingone'sgrandmotherhowtosuckeggs".答案：：T18.IfyouworkedasasecretaryinanAmericancompany,andonedayyourboss,seeingyouworkverylate,saidtoyou"Thanksalot.Thatisagreathelp”,thebestreplyis“It'smyduty.”答案：：F19.WhenyouwanttolearnaboutanAmerican'smaritalstatus,youcanask"Howcomeyou'restillsingle?"答案：：F20.Communicationcanbeappropriateandineffective.答案：：T21.IndependenceDayoftheUSAisonthefourthdayofJuly.答案：：T22."Sheisacatmeans"thatthecatisfemale.答案：：F23.KaplanmaintainsthattheorganizationofanexpositoryprosebyChinesewritersreflectsacircularlineofreasoning.答案：：T24.Wheneversomeonerespondstothebehaviororthebehaviorresidueofanotherperson,communicationhastakenplace.答案：：T25.Customischanging;therefore,thereisnoneedofinterculturalcommunicationstudies.答案：：F26.Low-contextcommunication,ifonlytobesuccessful,dependsverymuchonextralinguisticenvironment.答案：：F27.AccordingtoDellHymes,anormalchildacquiresknowledgeofsentences,notonlyasgrammatical,butalsoasappropriate.答案：：T28.“Tokeeptheballrolling”means“tocontinueplayingbasketball”.答案：：F29."Mindyourplease-and-thankyou's"istaughttoAmericanchildren.答案：：T30.ItisusuallyconsideredoffensivetosaytoanAmericanwoman“youlookveryhealthybecauseyouaregettingweight”.答案：：T四、填空题1.MostEnglishtextsaredevelopedlinearly,anditiscontroversialtosaythatmostChineseonesaredeveloped______________.答案：：spirallyorcircularly2.relationatthesententiallevelrefertoconstructionswhosecomponentsarelinkedthroughtheuseofconjunction.答案：：Hypotactic3.TheEnglishspeakingpeoplesay"_________________"whentheyneedtopassinfrontofothers,toanswerthephoneoradoorbellwhiletalkingwithothers.答案：：Excuseme4.ItisoftensaidthatEnglishisa__________________languagewhileChineseaparatacticone.答案：：hypotactic5.TheEnglishfunctionalequivalentfor“这是我应该做的”is“It’smy_________________.”答案：：pleasure6.Whenoneoffersorurgesanotherpersontobefirstingoingthroughadoor,thenormalexpressionis____________________..答案：：Afteryou.7.Culturesthatallowpeopletointeractataclosedistancearereferredtoas________cultures.答案：：contact8.Stampingone’sfootsignifies___________inEnglishbodylanguage,butanger,irritation,frustration,orremorseinChineseculture.答案：：impatience9.Thestudyofmeaning,usage,andcommunicat