人称代词和物主代1

人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome. Let'sgo(let's=letus)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第人称第二-第—二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词)名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Isthisyourbook?三、英语名词所有格用法口诀英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。名词后加's,这种情况最常见。复数名词有s,后面只把'来添。AofB是B的A,体现英汉序不同。说明：在英语中,表示名词所有关系的形式叫名词所有格。其构成方法如下：单数名词词尾加's。如：Maria'shair玛丽亚的头发Myfather'spen我爸爸的钢笔表示两者或两者以上共同的所有关系，仅在最后一个名词词尾加's。如：LilyandLucy'smother莉莉和露西的妈妈表示两者或两者以上各自的所有关系，每个名词词尾均需加's。如：Lily'sandLucy'sbag莉莉和露西的书包规则复数名词后只加'。如：teachers'office老师们的办公室students'books学生们的书名词若是无生命的东西，还可以用of构成名词所有格。翻译时需注意英汉语序的不同。如：amapofChina一幅中国地图 thedooroftheroom房间的门amapoftheworld一幅世界地图 thenameofthecat那只猫的名字四、 反身代词反身代词以一self（单数）或一selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加一self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加－self构成。myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等形式。例如：（1） Youmustdoityourself•你必须自己做）（2） Hecanswimallbyhimself.（他能独自一个人游泳。）（3） Hedidn'thurthimself,thankgoodness.（他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地・）五、 复合不定代词的用法特点复合不定代词包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobodynoone,everything,everybody,everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。something,someone等和anything,anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句（参见any&some）。具体使用时应注意以下几点：复合不定代词受形容词修饰时，形容词应放在不定代词后面：Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这收音机没有毛病。

Haveyouseenanyone[anybody]famous?你见过名人吗?指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he,him,his（不一定指男性）。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their：Everyoneknowsthis,doesn'the[don'tthey]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗?Ifanybody[anyone]comes,askhim[them]towait.要是有人来，让他等着。3・指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they：Everythingisready,isn'tit?一切都准备好了，是吗?4・anyone,everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短语。若是指物或后接of短语，可用anyone,everyone（分开写）：anyoneoftheboys（books）孩子们（书）当中的任何一个（本）everyoneofthestudents（schools）每一个学生（一所学校）六、some与any的用法区别一般说来，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some而不用any：Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃点蛋糕吗？Whynotbuysomebread?为什么不买些面包呢？ShallIgetsomechalkforyou?要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？【说明】any有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”：Anycolourwilldo・任何颜色都行。Comeanydayyoulike・随便哪天来都可以。随堂练习：一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。（10分）Thisis(Thisis(my/I)mother.(He/His)nameisMark.Nicetomeet(your/you).4.What's(she/her)name?Excuse(Excuse(me/my/I).Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.(She7.(I/My)amBen.he/his)Fine,thank（your/you）he/his)二、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词.（20分）ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes .我的狗喜欢她。3.Whoisthere?It's .是谁啊？是我。4.Comewith .跟我来。5. classroomisbiggerthan .你们的教室比我们的要大。6. areChinese.我们是中国人。7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor .我想买些气球送给他。Theseare photos.这些是我们的照片。 like verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。Let give abook.让我给你一本书。11.Isthatbike ?Yes,it's .那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的 like car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。Ourschoolishere,and isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.14.Isthatcar ?Yes,it's .那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。三、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空。(20分)MrYangis (we)teacher. (him)isfromBeijing.Look,thereisacat.Itis (Lily). (it)nameisMimi.Let (I)tell (she)about (he)lifeatschool.Thisis (they)room.Whereis (our)?Don'tusetheeraser.Itis (me).Theladyunderthetreeis (I)aunt. (her)oftensingswith (she)husband.7.Isaw (she)intheshopyesterday.Mr.Greenoftentells (we)somestories.Janeistooyoungtolookafter (she).Ididthehomeworkby (me)lastnight。Wemustfinishitallby (we).Theyenjoyed (they)intheparklastweek.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn'tsee (something).四、根据句意填入适当的人称代词和物主代词。(10分)Thisisnot desk.Mydeskisoverthere.Mum,theyare classmatesRoseand brotherDavid.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTomandJackarebrothers.Theroomis .Weareinthesameclass. classroomisverynice.MrsGreenismyteacher.I'mastudentof .6.Tomisintheroom.Thispencil-boxis .SamandPeter,lookat hands.Theyaresodirty.－Mike,isthispicture ? －Yes,itis.－Canweput coatshere?－Yes,youcan.五、 用所给词的适当形式填空。(8分)The shoesarebehindthedoor.(boy)Thisshopsells clothesonly.(men)Thosearemy cars.(friends)September1stis (teacher)day.June1stis (child)day.Igaveapresenttomymumon (mother)day.Thisis (Lucyandlily)bedroom.六、 中考语法代词练习.(32分)()1.--Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?-- isOK.Idon'tcare.(2010・福建省晋江市)A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both()2.—Look,that'sMike,yourclassmate.--Yes,let'sgoandsayhelloto .(2010・吉林省通化市)A.him B.he C.her D.hers()3.—Look!Doyouknow manunderthetree?--Sorry.It'stoofartosee clearly.(2010・湖北省黄冈市)A.this;him B.hat;his C.this;her D.that;him()4.—Whichofthecapswillyoutake?—I'lltake ,oneformyfather,theotherformybrother.(2010.湖南长沙)A.neither B.both C.all()5.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?— .Icleaneditallbymyself.(2010.湖南长沙)A.SomebodyB.Nobody C.Everybody( )6.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?一Sorry.Thereis leftinthefridge.(2010・江苏省扬州市)A.none B.nothing C.noone D.anything()7.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?一Iknow notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind .(2010四川省成都市)A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it()8.—Isthewomanateacher?一Yes.Sheteaches English.(2010・湖北省荆州市)A．you B．us C．our D．your()9.一Haveyougot readyforthesportsmeeting?一Notyet.Westillhave todo.(2010四川省成都市)A.anything;nothing B.something;everything C.everything;something( )10.一Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?一 .Theyareallinthelab.(2010・湖北省武汉市)A.Some B.None C.All D.Neither()11.一Excuseme,isthis newcamera?—Yes,it's .(2010江苏省宿迁市)A.your;my B.your;mineC.yours;myD.yours;mine()12.Emma,canyouintroduce toAlice?Iwanttomeether.(2010河北省卷)A.himB.his C.me D.my()13.Sheisnewhere,soweknow abouther.(2010.河北省卷)A.nothingB.somethingC.anything D.everything( )14.—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning.一Yes.But_ofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.(2010湖南省娄底市)A.some B.none C.all()15.—HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing?--Wonderful!Weenjoyed verymuch.(2010江.苏省盐城市.)A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves( )16.—Couldyoupleasetellme intoday'snewspaper?一Sorry, .(2010.四川省自贡市)A.somethingspecial;specialnothingB.specialsomething;specialnothingC.somethingspecial;nothingspecial（）17.—Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?—Yes,it'smine.It'smadeby .（2010江苏省南京市）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself（）18.HisnameisThomas,butusuallycalls Tom.（2010.浙江省衢州市）A.himB.himselfC.herD.Herself（）19.Thevolunteerslove studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.（2010年上海市）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves（）20.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand isSouthIsland.（2010年上海市）A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers（）21．—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn'tit?一Yes,butIdon'tthink wouldpassit.（2010・湖北省十堰市）A.somebody B.anybody C.everybodyD.nobody（）22.I'mfromEngland,and nameisJacky.（2010・广西省梧州市）A.her B.his C.your D.my（）23.Theboyfound hardtogetalongwiththeotherclassmates.（2010・四川省巴中市）A.this B.that C.it（ ）24.－Wow,whataniceMP4!Whoseisit?—Myauntboughtitformybrotherandme.It's .（2010・黑龙江省鸡西市）A.mine B.his C.ours（ ）25.一Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?一No,Ihaven'tfound ,butIbought thismorning.（2009・江苏扬州）A.one;thatB.that;one C.it;one D.one;it（）26.一Tina,isthis schoolbag?一Yes,it'smine.（2010・广西省定西市）A.his B.her C.Yours D.your（）27.Howisyourfather?Pleasesayhelloto forme.（2010・广西省桂林市）A.she B.him C.it D.her（ ）28.一Excuseme,isthisLucy'sbook?一No,thisis . isoverthere.（2010・贵州省铜仁市）A.mine;HersB.my;HerC.my;HersD.mine;Her（）29.一Help tosomecakes,Jim.一Thankyou.（2010・青海省，宁夏）A.you B.your C.yourselfD.yourselves（）30.- schoolbagisthis?-Iguessit'sLily's.（2010・北京市）A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which（ ）31.一Yourtea,please.一Theremustbe inthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.（2010・新疆省阜康市）A.nothingsweet B.somethingsweetC.sweetsomething D.sweetnothing（ ）32.一DoyouknowAlice?一Yes.Iknow verywell.（2009・浙江杭州）A.she B.herself C.her D.hers七、阅读理解。（10分）ItisSaturdayoTheBrownsareathome。MrsBrownisinthekitchenoShe'smakingapple

pies。Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious。Doyouwanttohaveataste？MrBrownisn'tinthe

livingroom。Heisoutside。Heiswashinghiscar。Thecarisnewandverybeautiful。Sohelooksafteritverywell。Jimisinthegarden。Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys。Whereishissister，Sue？She'sinherbedroomwithherfriend，Ann。TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld。）1Thereare peopleinMrBrown'sfamily。CtwoDthreeAsix BfourCtwoDthree）2MrsBrownis AtastingtheapplepiesBwatchingTVCcookingDeatingacake）3MrBrownlooksafter verywell.AMrsBrownBhisdaughterChisfamilyDhiscar）4Whoareplayingoutside? AMrsBrownandSueBSomeboysCSueandAnnDSomegirls）5SueandAnnare .AwatchingTVinthelivingroom BplayingfootballintheopenairCwatchingTVinSue'sroom DplayinginAnn'sroom八、单词拼写。（10分）1．It'sveryniceto （遇见）youhere.Todaywearegoingtolearnthe （第一）lesson.3．Howmany （学生）arethereinyourclass?It'sgoingtorain,Mary （关）thewind