2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市顺山店中学高三英语下学期期末试卷

2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市顺山店中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechemicalweapons_______bytheJapanesetroopsarethechiefcauseoftheconstantpoisoningaccidents.A．wereabandoned

B．abandonedC．hadabandoned

D．abandoning参考答案：B1.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B3.—Whodoyousupport,JerryorJames?

—Idon'tlike____ofthem．Theyreallyturnmeoff．

A．either

B．neither

C．both

D．each参考答案：A略4.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would参考答案：C5.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

—Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A．解析：本题考查在具体的语境中词语的灵活应用。Before此处的含义是“到…为止”，“到…之前”，在具体的句子中可以译为“还没来得及…就…”，“过了多久以后才…”。如：Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves,这种状况或许要过许多年之后才会得到改善。6.Jennyhastakenupajobinanursinghome，which

spendinglotsoftimelookingaftertheelderly．A．enjoys

B．practicesC．means

D．suggests参考答案：C7.Idon'tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis___theydodoesn'tagreewithwhattheysay.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.ifwhat

D.whatif参考答案：B8._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A9."Theseareveryspecificinjurieswhich,_____properly,canruinsomeone'ssportingfuture,"saidNigel．

A．unlesstreated

B．unlesstreating

C．iftreated

D．iftreating参考答案：A10.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．itC．which

D．one参考答案：D一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同类事物Apoem。11.Therewasonlyone____oftransportationinthismountainousareafiveyearsago.A.mean

B.means

C.meaning

D.way参考答案：B略12.Thewords____

ifyoudonotgooverthemforseveraldays.A.willforgot

B.forgotten

C.willbeforgotten

D.wereforgotten参考答案：C13.IsthatJackspeaking?

Sorry,he_______in.He_______backinhalfanhour.

A.isn’t;willbe

B.wasn’t;will

C.isn’t;is

D.wasn’t;was参考答案：A略14.Wedon’tdoubt_______wewillcompletealltheprojectsbeforetheyear2010.A.when

B.if

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C15.—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected

B.willexpect

C.

willhaveexpected

D.isexpecting参考答案：D略二、翻译96.这是他看过的最有意义的电影之一。（定语从句）

97.李华是一位勤奋的学生，老师们对她的评价都很高。（thinkhighlyof）

98.这位著名的科学家把成功归功于他的父母。（owe…to）

99.徒步旅行时，戴着一顶帽子可以保护你不被太阳晒。（protect…from）

100.我的老板不能出席会议，所以由我代他出席。（takeone’splace）

参考答案：72.这是他第一次回老家过年，是吗？(time)_________________73.这款国产电器一经问世便销售火爆。(sell)_________________74.我认为有些错误在所难免，关键是我们要从中吸取教训。(impossible)_________________75.为了营造舒适的就餐环境，许多餐厅不允许抽烟，这对广大顾客来说是一大福音。(forbid)_________________参考答案：72.ThisisthefirsttimethathehasgonebackhometowntospendtheSpringFestival,isn’tit?

73.Oncethedomesticelectricalappliancewasreleased/emerged/cameintobeing/existence,itsoldverywell.

74.Ithinkitimpossibletoavoidsomemistakes,whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypointisthatweshouldlearnalessonfromthem.

75.Tooffer/build/createacomfortabledinning/eatingenvironment,smokingisforbiddeninmanyrestaurants,whichisapieceofgoodnewstomostconsumers.【分析】考查汉译英。【72题详解】考查固定句式。句式thisisthefirsttimethat+现在完成时，故译为ThisisthefirsttimethathehasgonebackhometowntospendtheSpringFestival,isn’tit?【73题详解】考查固定用法。短语comeintobeing/existence“产生；出现”；本句为once引导的时间状语从句，时态应用一般过去时。故译为Oncethedomesticelectricalappliancewasreleased/emerged/cameintobeing/existence,itsoldverywell.。【74题详解】考查固定用法。think后跟形式宾语it指代下文不定式真正宾语，形容词impossible做宾语补足语。短语whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypoint“重要的是……”。故译为Ithinkitimpossibletoavoidsomemistakes,whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypointisthatweshouldlearnalessonfromthem.。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。本句不定式做目的状语，主句主语smoking与谓语动词forbid构成被动关系；且非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，关系代词应用which。故译为Tooffer/build/createacomfortabledinning/eatingenvironment,smokingisforbiddeninmanyrestaurants,whichisapieceofgoodnewstomostconsumers.。【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。①当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等）；基本句式结构——一、动词+it+that-从句。如：（1）sbfind/believe/think/feel/consider/make+it+n+todo/that从句，如：Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我认为他会准时来的。Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2）sbfind/think/make+it+adj.+todosth/that从句(宾语从句)如：Idon’tfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.如第三小题，think后跟形式宾语it指代下文不定式真正宾语，形容词impossible做宾语补足语。二、动词+prep+it+that-从句。如：Ican’tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心，他会来接你的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。注意：that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词+it+介词短语+that-从句。如：Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’taseriousaccident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有takeitforgranted,bringittosb’sattention,oweittosb等。四、动词+it+when/if/that-从句。如：(1)sb＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it＋when－从句Ihateitwhenmymotherasksmetoeateggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sb＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if－从句Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmymath.I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列电子产品的信息：A.AppleiPad2-Thinner,lighterandfaster,andwithbetterbatterylifethananyothertabletonthemarket-64Gharddrive-EnjoythelatestmoviesandmusicthatyoucandownloadfromApple’sonlineiTunesstore-BethefirsttogetthelatestiOS5operatingsystemPrice:$799

ANd9GcR9l52zHW91W9yJI-ibWx4Yipc-zlkBB27z9nd2ofUisnRORObn

B.Acer765laptop-Windows7operatingsystem-500Gharddriveand1.2Ghzprocessor-Bestbatterylifeofanylaptop-BuiltinDVD/DCplayerandburner-MicrosoftOffice(ProfessionalEdition)preinstalled-InternetreadyPrice:$1,500

ANd9GcTt0MIm_7mr2kTnBf6uGau6zZ5_kDAjsgRiClqhsZaiSTR-BJoaZA

C.Sony-EricssonAnioSmartphone-Powerfulphonereception-2.3inchscreen-Wifiand3Ginternetcapable-Mp3andFMradioplayerbuiltin-Hands-freeheadsetincludedPrice:$349

ANd9GcR4IZwMdULIYbSzCiqfD2ZHdLvjPc9NdkX5s0k7HLvjSyBNutvd

D.HewlettPackardEnvy-ThelatestWindows8operatingsystem-CableandWifiinternetcapable-1Tharddriveand2.7Ghzprocessor-Latestgraphiccardsupportsall3Dmoviesandgames-Freesetof3DglasseswithpurchasePrice:$3,999

ANd9GcTmEGQZ7GLRe4V0-zw3fAZOg4SQJJ5GiEVcrTiiT2VhG_wgWZfuTWHpHHDS9A

E.SonyDesktop:-320Gharddriveand1Ghzprocessor-HasWifiandcableinternetconnectivity-DVD-CDplayersoyoucanenjoythelatestsongandmovies.-ComeswithWindowsOffice(StudentEdition)Price:$499

ANd9GcT6zoBfpG3_oGvmI1ioCLX8vYQiHuqRlf4rKAHf-j0RJCkF2ODa

F.LigoMediaplayer-4Gigsofmemoryallowsyoutostoreupto1500ofyourfavouritesongs-Longlastingbatterygivesmorethan24hoursofcontinuoususe-Canplayallcommonmusicfilesincludingmp3,wma,wavandaviPrice:$65

以下是五个人的购买意向。请匹配个人信息与适合的电子产品。46.Jillwantsasimpleandcheapcomputerforherdaughter’sbedroomthatwillletherdaughteraccesstheinternetandruntheprogrammesheneedstodoherhomework.47.Robertneedsacomputerforhisfrequentbusinesstrips.Besidescheckingemail,lookingforinformationonlineandpreparinghisreportshealsowantstobeabletowatchsomeofhisfavouriteDVDmoviesthathetakesonhistrip.48.LiHuaisgoingonholidaysandwantsamachinethatisportable,internetconnectedandgoodformultimediaplaying.Ashewillbeonbusesandtrainsalotheislookingforsomethingthatcanbeusedforalongtimewithoutabatteryrecharge.49.Johnalwayswantstobethefirsttohavethenewesttechnology.HehashadaniPad2foroverayearandnowhewantstogetamachinethatwilllethimexperiencethelatestinnovationsingamesandmovies.50.Karenhasrecentlyputonalotofweightsoisplanningtostartjogging.Assheisafraidshe’llgetboredshewantsasmall,simpleandinexpensivemp3playertoletherlistentoherfavouritemusicwhilesheexercises.参考答案：EBADF19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchon.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.

SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,andtheychangethecolor1andtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic(少数民族的成员)groupintheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese,suchaspizzafromItalian,susifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown,soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.66.Thewriterhimself