if条件从句的虚拟语气

SubjunctiveMoodinif-clausesif条件从句的虚拟语气语气

语气是动词的一种语法范畴，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。语气有三种:陈述语气：表示所说的话是事实祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求或者命令虚拟语气：表示说话人的主观愿望、猜想、建议或者与事实不相符的假设HeisateacherOpenthewindow,please虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜想、建议或者与事实不符的假设等，可以表示可能性较小或者基本不可能发生的情况。Eg:如果今天晚上他们邀请我去，我会同他们一起去的Iftheyinvitemethisevening,IwillgowiththemIftheyinvitedmethisevening,Ishouldgowiththem陈述语气，说话人认为被邀请的可能性很大虚拟语气，说话人认为被邀请的可能性很小或者根本不可能时间IF条件句谓语主句谓语现在（与现在事实相反）Might/would/should/could+do(动词原形)过去（与过去事实相反）

Might/would/should/could+havedone将来（与将来事实相反）Might/would/should/could+do(动词原形)Did(be用were)妈我受苦Haddone1.Did2.Shoulddo3.Weretodo对现在虚拟IfIhadtime,Iwouldgowithyou.如果我现在有时间，我就会和你一起去。IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhardatschoolinsteadofsleepinginclass.如果我是你，我会在学校好好学习而不是上课睡觉。Eg:Sorry,I`mtoobusynow.IfI

time,IwouldcertainlygoforaawalkwithyouA.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.hadD对过去虚拟IfIhadmetyou,Iwouldhavetoldyouthenews.如果我昨天见到你了，我就把消息告诉你了Eg:Ifyou

myadviceyesterday,

thatchance.A.followed;wouldn`thavemissedB.hadfollowed;wouldn`thavemissedC.hadfollowed;wouldn`tmissD.weretofollow;wouldn`tmissB对将来虚拟Ifitshouldrain,thecropscouldbesaved.如果下雨，庄稼一定有救Ifitweretoraintonight,wewouldnotgoout如果今晚下雪，我们就不出去了IfIsawhimtomorrow,Iwouldpassyournotetohim如果我明天见到他，我就把你的便条给他IfIwereveryrichnow,Iwould

buyyouaniphone6.IfIhadhadmuchmoneylastyear,Iwouldhaveboughtyouaniphone6.IfIweretohavemuchmoney,Iwouldbuyyouaniphone6.IfI

（be）theschoolmasternow,I

(let)thestudentstakearestonceinawhiletomaketheirlearingmoreeffective.werewouldletPracticeIfTom

(drive)morecarefully,he

(have)theaccidentyesterday.haddrivenhavehadSituation1What

youdoifyou

thelotteryinthefuture?IfI

thelotteryI

………wouldwonwonwouldSituation2

LiMingis28yearsold.Hisparentswanthimtogetassoonaspossible.Butwhatkindofgirlshouldhechoose.Givehimsuggestionusing“ifIwereyou,I……”If