2022年安徽省宿州市龙耕中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市龙耕中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I'vemadesomereallygoodfriendsatthegym.Talkingtopeopleasyou______isagoodwaytogettoknowthem.A.getdown B.standbyC.hangout D.workout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在锻炼时和别人交谈是了解他们的好方法。A.getdown下来；B.standby支持；C.hangout闲逛；D.workout锻炼。根据“atthegym”可知此处表示“锻炼”，故D项正确。2.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart参考答案：B略3.Inthepastfewyears,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,____wereoftenheardsingingitatparties．A.they B. that C. who D．which参考答案：C4.参考答案：C略5.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.

A.lookingdown

B.lookingup

C.lookingaway

D.lookingon参考答案：B

解析：

lookup意为“抬头向上看”。根据介词短语“fromherbook”可判断出她没有抬头向上看。lookdown意为“俯视,跌价,用目光压倒”；lookaway意为“把脸转过去”；lookon意为“观看,面向,旁观,看待”。6.He’sstillascheerfulas____inspiteofallhisdisappointments.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.yet参考答案：A7.When___comestorepairingamachine,Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.

A.that.

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：B32.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---______A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?参考答案：D略9.––whatelsedoyouneed,Dad?

––_________else,Ithink.We’vegot__________ready.A.Anything;everything

B.Something;anythingC.Something;nothing

D.Nothing;everything参考答案：D10.Yinusedherinterestintheteenagewizardtosetupa"HarryPotterClub"atheruniversity,_____attractingover400membersandintroducinghertoawholenewcircleoffriends．

A．eventually

B.efficiently

C.evidently

D．extremely参考答案：A11.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident_______thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor参考答案：D12.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A略13.Mary_____aphotoofProfessorSmithwhilehewasmakingaspeech.A.takes B.took C.wouldtake D.hastaken参考答案：B14.____StPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst_____!A.Therefollowed;builtB.Therefollowing;builtC.Therefollowed;buildingD.Therefollowing;building参考答案：A15. ______reallycountsisnottheamountofbooklearningyoudidatschool,itishowmuchyouactivelyuseyourhand. A.It B.What C.This D.That参考答案：B16.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthe

goldmedal．A．are

B．was

C．is

D．were参考答案：B【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。句意：他们在赢得金牌后很快队长和他的队伍一样被采访了。句子的主语是thecaptain，根据语境应用一般过去时，故选B。17.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—

.

A．Withpleasure

B．That’sright

C．Nevermind

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：A18.Shewasforcedtothecenterofthepoliticalstage______shesufferedfromnerveseveryday.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

(原创)参考答案：B略二、翻译72.这是他第一次回老家过年，是吗？(time)_________________73.这款国产电器一经问世便销售火爆。(sell)_________________74.我认为有些错误在所难免，关键是我们要从中吸取教训。(impossible)_________________75.为了营造舒适的就餐环境，许多餐厅不允许抽烟，这对广大顾客来说是一大福音。(forbid)_________________参考答案：72.ThisisthefirsttimethathehasgonebackhometowntospendtheSpringFestival,isn’tit?

73.Oncethedomesticelectricalappliancewasreleased/emerged/cameintobeing/existence,itsoldverywell.

74.Ithinkitimpossibletoavoidsomemistakes,whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypointisthatweshouldlearnalessonfromthem.

75.Tooffer/build/createacomfortabledinning/eatingenvironment,smokingisforbiddeninmanyrestaurants,whichisapieceofgoodnewstomostconsumers.【分析】考查汉译英。【72题详解】考查固定句式。句式thisisthefirsttimethat+现在完成时，故译为ThisisthefirsttimethathehasgonebackhometowntospendtheSpringFestival,isn’tit?【73题详解】考查固定用法。短语comeintobeing/existence“产生；出现”；本句为once引导的时间状语从句，时态应用一般过去时。故译为Oncethedomesticelectricalappliancewasreleased/emerged/cameintobeing/existence,itsoldverywell.。【74题详解】考查固定用法。think后跟形式宾语it指代下文不定式真正宾语，形容词impossible做宾语补足语。短语whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypoint“重要的是……”。故译为Ithinkitimpossibletoavoidsomemistakes,whatmatters/isimportant/isthekeypointisthatweshouldlearnalessonfromthem.。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。本句不定式做目的状语，主句主语smoking与谓语动词forbid构成被动关系；且非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，关系代词应用which。故译为Tooffer/build/createacomfortabledinning/eatingenvironment,smokingisforbiddeninmanyrestaurants,whichisapieceofgoodnewstomostconsumers.。【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。①当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等）；基本句式结构——一、动词+it+that-从句。如：（1）sbfind/believe/think/feel/consider/make+it+n+todo/that从句，如：Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我认为他会准时来的。Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2）sbfind/think/make+it+adj.+todosth/that从句(宾语从句)如：Idon’tfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.如第三小题，think后跟形式宾语it指代下文不定式真正宾语，形容词impossible做宾语补足语。二、动词+prep+it+that-从句。如：Ican’tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心，他会来接你的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。注意：that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词+it+介词短语+that-从句。如：Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’taseriousaccident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有takeitforgranted,bringittosb’sattention,oweittosb等。四、动词+it+when/if/that-从句。如：(1)sb＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it＋when－从句Ihateitwhenmymotherasksmetoeateggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sb＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if－从句Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmymath.I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Happinesscanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,foroneperson,itmaymeanbeinginarelationship,whileforsomeoneelseitmaymeanfeelingyouhavetheabilitytohandlewhateverlifethrowsatyou.

Whileyoumightthinkthattherearecertainthingsthatmakeyouhappy(orcouldmakeyouhappyifyouhadthem),researchhasshownthattherearecertaincommonqualitiesamonghappypeople—anditisn'tnecessarilywhatyoumighthavethought.

Youmightthinkthathappypeoplehavelotsofmoney,arephysicallyattractiveorhavegreatjobs.Or,youmightjustthinkhappypeoplearesimplylucky,andarebomthatway.

Researchsuggests,however,thatthereareanumberofvariables(可变因素)thatmakeafargreatercontributiontohappinessthanouterandmoresuperficialfactors(表面的因素).

Thatdoesn'tmeanthatifyouhavealotofmoneyyouwon'tbehappy,orthathavingalotofmoneyisbad,itjustmeansthatotherfactorsaremoreimportantindetermininghappiness.Infact,astrongpositiverelationshipbetweenwealthandhappinessonlyexistsforthosewholivebelowthepovertylineand/orwhoareunemployed.

Whatmakeshappypeopledifferentfromtheothersisthattheyhaveadifferentattitude-adifferentwayofthinkingaboutthingsanddoingthings.Theyinterprettheworldinadifferentway,andgoabouttheirlivesinadifferentway.61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttohappiness?

A.Acertainnumberofouterandmoresocialfactors.

B.Adifferentabilitytohandlewhateverlifethrowsatyou.

C.Astrongpositiverelationbetweenwealthandhappiness.

D.Astrongpositiveattitudetoconsideringanddoingthings.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interpret"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.transform

B.serve

C.understand

D.control63.Theauthorpresentsthispassageby_____.

A.testinganargument

B.reasoningwithevidence

C.describingaresearch

D.introducingamethod64.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.MoneyIsNotEverything

B.WhatMakesHappyPeopleHappy?

C.WhatIsHappiness?

D.HowtoLiveaDifferentLife65.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudeinwritingthispassage?A.Doubtful

B.Negative

C.Casual

D.Persuasive参考答案：DCBBD21.SichuanUniversity’sWork-StudyProgramgivesoverseasstudentsachancetoteachEnglishtoChinesestudentsoncampus.Ifyouneedmoremoneytocoverallofyoureducation-relatedcosts,youmaybeeligibleforthisprogram.AdvantagesFromtheprogram,youcanearnsomevaluableworkingexperienceduringyourstudyaswellassomeextramoney.Theprogramoffersabout100jobpositionsforthosestudentswhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage.Howtoapplyforit?It’sveryeasytoapplyfortheprogram.Thereisnoneedforface-to-faceinterview.Alltheformsyouneedareonline();justfillintheformsandemailus;weacceptnoletterorphoneapplication!WhatarethecriteriafortheStudy-TeachingProgram?Theapplicantswillmeetthefollowingrequirements:StudentswhoareorwillberegisteredatSichuanUniversityforatleastonesemester,Englishasfirstlanguage,Clearpronunciation,Goodcommunicationskills,GoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage,Goodknowledgeofwesternculture,A