2022年山西省运城市柳泉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山西省运城市柳泉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwasreadinganovelinthelibrarywhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeon______headfrombehind,whichwasreally______shock.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a参考答案：B2.______thepriceoffoodandoilhittheheadline,perhapsweshouldbeworriedmoreaboutwater.A.Unless B.While C.As D.If参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。句意：当食品和石油价格成为头条新闻时，也许我们应该更担心水。A.Unless除非；B.While当……时候；C.As因为；D.If如果。根据句意可知本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选B。【点睛】一、while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。3.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample参考答案：A考查插入语。句意:我说了这么多,但简言之我仅想强调一点,那就是明天大家必须得准时。分析句子结构可知,空处是对前面的具体说明,应使用thatis"那就是说,亦即"。4.Jim,Iamsure__________wemet,wewereatarockconcert,andsincethenwe’veknowneachother.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.atthefirsttime D.atthetime参考答案：B5.ThePalaceMuseumhasa_________of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A6.Itisreportedthattheamountofthevillagers?incomeinthisareatodayis______asthatin2010.A.largetwiceasB.astwicelargeC.twiceaslargerD.twiceaslarge参考答案：D略7.Cherry,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700.000unitsin2011,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2005.

A.morethanthreetimeswhat

B.threemoretimesthanthat

C.overthreetimesthanwhat

D.overthreetimesofthat参考答案：A略8.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one参考答案：A9.Scientificresearchhasbroughtus_______betterunderstandingof_______natureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D

10.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state

B.declareC.announce

D.communicate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你携带上述违禁物品未向海关申报的，将受到处罚。A.state声明，陈述；B.declare宣布，申报；C.announce宣布，宣告；D.communicate交流。此处指申报，故选B.11.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts_______quality,technologyandservice.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A略12.–Doyouwantteaorcoffee?ks5u

–_________.Ireallydon’tmind.

A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：C13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D略14.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.before参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句连词辨析连词when当....时候；as因为；while而；before之前。句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。While表示然而，表示对比，故选C项。21.1feltverytiredwhenIgothome.andI

straight

tobed.A.go

B.went

C.hadgone

D.havegone参考答案：B16.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?

---Ithinkso．We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.

A．willbevisitingB．arevisitingC．havevisitedD．visit参考答案：A考点：一般将来时及其被动式试题解析：此题考时态，此句有重要时间标志词then,本题中指代上文时间tomorrow

afternoon,属将来时间，故选择A。17.----Canyouhandinyourcompositiontomorrow?

----Sure.______ithandedinontime,I’llstayuptonight.

A.Tohavegot

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Havinggot参考答案：B略18.—CouldIwatch'IVfor10minutesmore,mum?

—Oh,dearifyou

．

A．Call

B．must

C．may

D．sbouId参考答案：B二、翻译19.TranslationDirectionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他们的建议听起和我们的同样可行。(as…as)2.一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly)3.正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。(track)4.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。(turnout)5.如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。(unless)参考答案：翻译、共5小题，1-3小题，每题4分；4-5小题，每题5分。共计22分。1.Theirsuggestionsoundsasfeasibleasours.2.HardlyhadMarygottotheairportwhenshefound/noticedthatshehadleftthepassportathome.3.Itwastheircommentonourperformancethatshowedwehadalreadybeenontherighttrack.4.Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience.5.Itisverydifficultforyoutogainsatisfactoryachievementsunlessyoufindoutthemethodofimprovingthelearningefficiencybyyourself/onyourown.三、阅读理解20.IlivejustoutsideofKalamazoo,Michigan.Severalyearsago,Iboughtanewhouseontheedgeofawoodedarea.Iliketofeedbirds,souponmovingin,Iputafeederupinmybackyard.Butbeforethesunevensetthatevening,squirrelswereswingingoffthebirdfeederanddrivingthebirdsaway.IrealizedthatIhadtodosomethingorthebirdswouldsoonbetooscaredtocomenearthefeeder.I’mnotameanguyandwouldn'tdoanythingtohurtthesquirrels,soaftermyseveralpeacefulattemptsfailed,Ivisitedmylocalhardwarestoreandboughta“squirrel-proofbirdfeeder”.Thelabelsaiditwasguaranteed,soItookithomeandputitinmybackyard.Butbysunset,squirrelswereonceagainswingingoffthebirdfeeder.Reallyupset,Itookthefeederbacktothehardwarestore,demandingafullrefund.“Calmdown,”themanagertoldme.“Icould’vetoldyouwhenyouboughtitthatthere’snosuchthingasasquirrel-proofbirdfeeder.”“Youmeanwecanlandamanonthemoonbutourbrightestscientistscan’tdesignandmanufactureabirdfeederthatcanoutsmartananimalwithabrainthesizeofapea?”Iasked.“Letmeaskyousomething,sir,”themanreplied.“Howmuchtimeonaveragehaveyouspentinthelasttwoweekstryingokeepthesquirrelsoutofyourbirdfeeder?”Ithoughtitoverforamomentandresponded,“Maybetentofifteenminutesaday.”“Andhowmuchtinedoyouthinkthesquirrelsspendeachdaytryingtogetin?”Theanswer,Ilearned,isalmosteverywakingsquirrelmoment!Infact,theyareuniqueintheanimalkingdominhattheyprefersearchingforfoodtofoolingaround.24.Whatwastheauthormostconcernedaboutinthebeginning?A.Placingabirdfeeder. B.Helpingthebirdsfeed.C.Trackingthesquirrels. D.Trappingthebirdsinside.25.Theauthorexpectedthesquirrel-proofbirdfeederto______.A.keepoffsquirrels B.lastlongenoughC.attractmorebids D.containmuchfood26.Howdidthemanagerreacttotheauthor’scomplaint?A.Bygivingafullrefund. B.Byquarrellingwithhim.C.Bywinninghisapproval. D.Byshowingsympathy.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethesquirrelsaccordingtothemanager?A.Troublesome. B.Greedy. C.Cautious. D.Focused.参考答案：24-27.BACD21.Everyone’satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.SoIdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(网上拍卖).Buyingforbeginners:SignuponWWW.eBMostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids(出价)foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.Howtopay:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.Sellingmadesimple:IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.Thebigthingsinlife:It’seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthi