2022年山西省吕梁市兴县实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市兴县实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycle.OnthewayIsawamiddleagedman61___________

（pull）aheavysack（麻袋）ontheroadandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Seeingthis,Idecidedtohelp.Ipassedhim,thenpaused,andturnedaroundtostopnearhimandofferhimaride.

Hewasquite62_______（please）andgratefulandliftedtheheavysack63___________hadalotofwasteironandsatonthebackseat.64___________（immediate）heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim,blessedmealoud.Werodeon.Helivedina65_______（distance）village.Anhourlater,wereachedhisdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,whileparkingmymotorcycleI

66_____（see）thattheironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedon

67_______backseathadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleof

68_______（place）.

Ismiled

69_______tookitasareminderhehadleftbehindsothatI70______（do）notforgetwhatthebackseatisfor.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.参考答案：【知识点】I2语法填空【答案解析】

61.pulling，用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人高兴应当用“pleased”，pleased是形容词“感到高兴的”；63.which/that,限制性定语从句，先行词是sack，引导词在句中做主语，故填关系代词which或that；64.immediately，副词作状语；65.distant，形容词做定语，偏远的山村；66.saw,谓语动词，根据上下文应当用“一般过去时”；67.the，定冠词表示特指，重复陈述上文出现过的名词；68.places，acoupleof几个；place是可数名词，故用复数；69.and，用并列连词连接两个谓语动词；70.do，对使役动词的否定应当用助动词do，表示现在情况用一般现在时；【技巧点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。2.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown_____thespaceofayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within参考答案：D3.Ratherthandefinesuccessasfinancialgainorsocialstatus,defineit_____personalhappiness.A.infaceof

B.inresponseto

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.infaceof面对；B.inresponseto回应；C.inadditionto此外；D.intermsof就。。而言；句意；与其把成功定义为经济上的收获或嘉奖,不如将其定义为个人快乐所在，根据语境可知选D项。4.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.A.that;just

B.that;yet

C.where;hardly

D.where;only参考答案：D5.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat参考答案：B略6.Itwasnotlong

hewasborn__hismotherdied.

A.before;that

B.since;whenC.until;when

D.after;that参考答案：24.解析：A

考查强调句型.句意：就是在他出生后不久,他的母亲去世了略7.Weshouldthankourteachersandfriends,with____________helpourefforthaspaidoff．

A．that

B．which

C．whomD．whose参考答案：D8.______upsanddownsinthepastfouryears,Bobfinallysucceededinextendinghisbusiness

overseas.A.Experienced B.Toexperience

C.Havingexperienced

D.Experiencing参考答案：C试题解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍勃已经在过去的四年里经历了起起伏伏，最终把公司做到了海外。两个句子共用一个主语Bob，根据inthepastfouryears可知experience发生在succeed之前，故选C项。9.____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

-SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C略10.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：A11.MycousinGorgewenttoShanghaiin_____twentiesin____1980s,andhaslivedthereeversince.A.his,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.his,/参考答案：A略12.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice

. A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot参考答案：B考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语asksbnottodosth，其被动式beaskednottodo。其中do即为前文的park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号to。故选B。13.You_____somethinggreat,otherwiseyouwouldn'thavegotthepromotion.A.shoulddo

B.mustdoC.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：你一定做了什么了不起的事，否则你就得不到提升。musthavedone表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.14.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved参考答案：D略15.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.A.from,of

B.of,from

C.of,of

D.from,from参考答案：B略27.Heworkedhard._____,hewonthefirstprize.

A．Asawhole

B.Asaresultof

C.Aswell

D.Asaconsequence

参考答案：D略17.Tobehonest,theworldowesalottoNelsonMandelaforhis_______supportofracialequalityandhumanrights.

A.consistent B.contemporary C.particular

D.potential参考答案：A18.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay

B.wasn’tplaying

C.haven’tplayed

D.hadn’tplayed参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71．With____,hisfamilycontinuestosuppOIthimineveryway．（come）

他的梦想实现了，但他的家庭继续在各个方面支持他。72．Soloudly____thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim．（speak）

他说话的声音很大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。73．Ifyoucanwinthegametoday,——togoonaholidaynextmonth．（allow）如果今天你赢了这场比赛，下个月就允许你去度假。74．Doyouknow____thatyourparentschosetosettledowninthiscity?（why）

你知道你父母为什么选择在这座城市定居吗？75．Itisimpossibleformyquestion——inhisabsence．（answer）

他不在，我的问题就答复不了。76．Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,he____inWuhan,buthechosetoteachinaschoolofamountainvillage,（work）

大学毕业后，他本可以在武汉工作，但他选择了在一所山村学校教书。77．Yourspeechwasheardbythefivejudges,____thatitwasthebestonethisyear．（agree）

那五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为这是今年最好的。78．Iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherdaywhenacarpassedmeat____．（dangerous）

前天，当一辆小车以我认为的危险速度开过时，我差一点被撞死了。79．Accordingtostatistics,amanis____todieofskincancerasawoman.（likely）

根据一项调查，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍。80．Thethought____thewholecontinentwasveryexciting．（cross）

他们可以横穿整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda（大熊猫）eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly（蝴蝶）willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多样化饮食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.46.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.

arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentfood47.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.

B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.

D.Thefox.

48.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.theseasonchanges

B.thefoodcolor1changesC.theymovetodifferentplaces

D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells49.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood

D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet参考答案：21.LastweekendIwasluckyenoughtoattendoneofSpain'smostfamouscarnivalsinthecityofCadiz.Youcanonlyunderstandhowitisoneofthemostimportantcarnivalsintheworldafterseeingitforyourself.LiterallyeverybodyIsaw,ofallages,wasextremelyfancy-dressedfromtoptotoe,makingmefeellikeIwasinafairy-taleworldwithsinginganddancingallaroundthecitycentre.AlmostinstantlyaftersteppingoffthetraininCadiz,wewerefilledwithjoy,aseveryonewasinhighspirits.ThenumberofpeoplewalkingthroughthestreetsplayingtraditionalmusicfilledpeoplewithhappinessandcrazinesslikeIhaveneverseenbefore.Aswewanderedaroundandtookinthelivelyatmosphere,thecreativityofsomecostumeswasincredible!

Theimaginationandeffortputintofancydresswasremarkable.Youcouldreallytellthatpeopleputalotoftimeandenergyintomakingsomeamazingcostumes.Thentherewerethegroupsdottedaroundthecity.Oldmenwou