2022年北京周口店中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年北京周口店中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题35.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

—_____________.Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse参考答案：b略2.Ifelthewaswrong,

Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.while B.when C.so D.although参考答案：D3.Theorganizerspromised______wonthefirstprizewouldhaveachancetogoabroad.

A.who

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D4.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign参考答案：B略5.––HaveyougotanyplansfortheNewYear’sDayHoliday?––Yes.

,I’mgoingtotravelinBeijing.A.Thoughpossible B.Unlesspossible C.Whilepossible D.Ifpossible参考答案：D考查省略句。句意：-你已经有一个新年假期的计划了？-是的，如果可能的话，我打算到北京旅游。6.I________inNanjingformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoHuai’an.

A.worked.

B.wasworking.

C.haveworked.

D.Hadworked.参考答案：A考查动词时态。本句表示我过去在南京工作，现在不在那里工作了。这个动作没有延续到现在，也没有对现在产生影响。故不能用haveworked,而用worked。句意：我在南京工作了很多年，但是我从没有后悔最终搬回淮安的决定。故选A。6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need参考答案：B8.---Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.---______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun参考答案：A9.---Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdai1yexpenses?

---Oh，yes，enoughtospare．

A.cover

B．spend

Cfill

D．offer参考答案：A略10.Manyexpertsestimatethat

globaleconomyisfacingawaveinunemployment.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：A略11.Wewillallappreciate_______youcancometojoinusindevelopingourhometown.

A．thatif

B．itif

C．itthat

D．thatwhen参考答案：B

12.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.loseA.stone

B.polite

C.above

D.improve2.future

A.August

B.brush

C.useless

D.butcher3.society

A.friend

B.scientist

C.believe

D.field4.knifeA.foreign

B.autumn

C.singer

D.stronger5.roofsA.villages

B.stomachs

C.houses

D.radios

参考答案：1—5DCBAB略13.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D35.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

—______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A略15.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated参考答案：

A16.Hisadvicemademehappy,but____othersangry.

A.making

B.tomake

C./

D.make参考答案：C略17.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has参考答案：A【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为中国科学家的伟大努力，谁能在与H1N1斗争中取得胜利呢？因为是过去发生的事情，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时态，省略if，则将had提到主语前面，第二个空填had，与之对应的是could/wouldhavewon。故选A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果将if省去，则将助动词had提到主语的前面。18.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe______.A.laiddown

B.laidout

C.laidoff

D.laidaside参考答案：C略二、翻译19.请根据提示完成句子，保证句意准确通顺。81.令我们很欣慰的是,事故没造成什么破坏。_____________,theaccidentcausedlittledamage.82.

那座桥建于18世纪40年代，现在状况依然很好。(请使用过去分词)__________________，thebridgeisingoodcondition.83.为了削减费用关闭了两家工厂。（attempt（名词））Twofactorieswereclosed___________________.84.

我被她的故事迷住了，结果忘记几点了。（absorb；使用倒装）_____________________thatIlosttrackoftime.85.

无论一个人的社会地位如何，年龄大小，都不能随地吐痰。

Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreet____________theirsocialpositionorage.参考答案：81.Toourrelief

82.Builtinthe1940s/1940’s83.inanattempttocut(down)/reduce(the)costs84.SoabsorbedwasI

85.regardlessof三、阅读理解20.BrakingandStopping

Twoimportantfactorsthatinfluencethedistanceyoutaketostopacararehowquicklyyoureacttodangerandthespeedatwhichyouaretraveling.

Theaveragereactiontime(fromthetimedriverseesdangertowhenhe/sheappliesthebrakes)istwoseconds.Reactiontimeisaffectedbythedriver’slevelsoftiredness,alcoholandconcentration（集中注意力）.

Brakingdistance(thedistancetravelledafterthedriverhasappliedthebrakes)dependsonfactorssuchasyourspeed,typeofbrakes,typepressureandtread(车胎花纹),vehicleweight,windspeed,slope(坡度)oftheroad,surfacesmoothnessandthedriver’sbrakingtechnique.Remember:Asyourspeeddoubles,yourtotalstoppingdistancemorethandoubles.

At60km/hravehiclewilltravel34meterswhilethedriverisreactingtothedanger,andanother21metersbeforethecarcomestoastop.Totalstoppingdistanceis55meters.

Totalstoppingdistancesshowninthegraphareforvehicleswithgoodbrakes,onadrysmoothlevelroadsurface,andfittedwithgoodtyreswiththecorrectdepthoftread.

53．IfIamdrivingat100km/hr,mytotalstoppingdistanceisabout_____.

A.58m

B.100m

C.56m

D.113m54．IfIamdrivingat70km/hr,thedistanceItravelafterIapplythebrakesisabout______.

A.39m

B.28m

C.70m

D.67m55．IfIamalert(警觉)andmycarisingoodcondition,mytotalstoppingdistancewillbe______ifIamtiredandmycarisinbadcondition.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.thesameas

D.greaterthan参考答案：DBB21.Whattoendurebeforepublication?Ittakesalottowriteanovel.Eventhosewhohaven’ttriedwouldsay,“Well,duh!”tothis.Butit’snotmuchthemindspaceortheconsiderabletimeittakestowriteanovelthatisasdiscouragingashowmanytimesanywritermustgobacktothedrawingboardforyetanotherdraft.Toreallyreadyanovelforpublication,awritermustspendtimewithhisorherbook.Likeanypromisingrelationship,you,thewriter,mustdateyournovel,takeitouttodinner,meetitsparents,andseeitthroughitsmosttryinganddesperatetimes.Asawriter,youhavetostayupallnightwithyournovelcryingandtalkingandsometimesevenpullingyourhairoutbeforethatperfectmomentofinspirationcantrulyhelpyoucrossthefinishline.FormanypublishedauthorsIknow,myselfincluded,acompletednoveltakesthemabout10,that’sright,10drafts,andatleastayearofrealediting.Willyoubespendingeverysinglesecondeditingyournovel?No,ofcoursenot.Justasdraftsneedsomerealtimeonthesurgerytable,theyalsoneedrestintherecoveryroom.Youdon’tnursearelationshipbyspendingeverywakingsecondwiththemuntilyoucan’tstandthesightofeachother,andyoucan’tproduceanovelbybreathingdownitsliteraryneck.However,anovelshouldundergomanydrafts---anddifferentkindsofdrafts—beforedeclaringitreadyforanagentoreditortosee.Everyonehastheirownwaytowriteanovel,andnotallcraftadvice(orevencraft“rules”)shouldallbefollowedbyeveryone,butwhenitcomestothemanydraftsofanovel,therearespecificthingsawritershouldfocusonduringeachrevisiontohelpcreateasmoothtransitionfromtheinitialideatofinalproducts.56.Peoplearediscouragedfromwritinganovelmainlybecauseitrequires_____.A.agoodpublisher

B.toomuchthinkingC.tonsofworkingtime

D.frequentrevisions57.Whatdowritersdointhecourseofcreatinganovel?A.Theyspendeveryminutewiththenovel.

B.Theytreatthenovelasalover.C.Theygooutwithsomereadersfordinner.

D.Theyhurtthemselvestostayawake.58.By“breathingdownitsliteraryneck”inParagraph2,theauthormostprobablymeans_____.A.writingcasuallythusfailingtotakereaders’breathawayB.lettinggoasinglemistakethusannoyingthereadersC.X-rayingtheworkthusfindingeachliterarymistakeD.stickingtooclosetotheworkthuscausinganxiety59.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocomeafterthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofusingpropertransitionalwordsinwriting.B.Thewritingexperiencesharedbyfamoussuccessfulwrite.C.Tipsonhowtomaketendraftstocompleteagoodnovel.D.Setbackswritersmaysufferifignoringthecraftadvice.参考答案：56.D

57.B

58.D

59.C本文为说明文。写小说要花很多时间，一部小说在出版前，需要进行不断的修改再修改。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一