2022山东省日照市莒县闫庄镇中心初级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022山东省日照市莒县闫庄镇中心初级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe_______doingsomethingwrong.

A.keepsup

B.putsup

C.staysup

D.endsup参考答案：D略2.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer

sheheededtodecidewhattodo.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，当先行词为point,case,situation等，其后从句为一完整句子时，通常用关系副词where引导。

3._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?A.Intermsof;comparedwith

B.Inhonorof;comparingwithC.Inadditionto;comparedto

D.Infavorof;comparedto

参考答案：A略4.Youmay_____findithardtogetalongwellwiththem.A.certainly

B.likely

C.possibly

D.probably参考答案：C5.I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow._________________________

We’retoobusythesedays!

A.Forgetit.

B.Sowhat?

C.That’sallright.

D.It’sapleasure.参考答案：1.A

Forgetit.表示“休想，不可能”。

6.Oh,whataprettycaritis!Bytheway,areyouplanningtobuyone?Sure.ButnowIhaven’tenoughmoney______tobuyone.A.forwhich

B.withwhichC.bywhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B7.Hecamehereinthehope

hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident．A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what参考答案：C8.Besides

focusingontheresearch

ofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thestudyofsciencehistoryalsoattachesgreatimportance________socialscience.A.to

B.with

C.into

D.for参考答案：A9.Studiesshowthatstudentsoften_____totoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.toexpose

D.exposed参考答案：D10.—Fatherwilltakemetothefootballmatchasabirthday______.—Luckyyou.A.trip

B.toast

C.treat

D.treatment参考答案：C略11.Withthethreehistorictasks

,weChineseshouldkeeponworkingwithgreatdetermination.A.accomplish B.accomplishing C.accomplished D.toaccomplish参考答案：D12.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith参考答案：A13.Thiskindofplantsis__________.Somedaytheywill__________forever.A.dyingoff；dieout

B.dyingaway；dieoffC.dyingdown；dieout

D.dyingout；dieaway参考答案：A14.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted参考答案：C15.Thefood_______inthiswaykeepsfresh．

A．prepare

B．preparingC．toprepare

D．prepared参考答案：D考点：非谓语动词过去分词试题解析：根据逻辑主语食物（“thefood”）与非谓语动词（“prepare”）准备构成“被动完成”关系，即被这样准备的食物（“Thefoodpreparedinthisway”），因此用过去分词。

句意：用这种方式准备的食品保鲜。16.Wecanchoosetobehappyifwewant,______wecanlookateverythinginapositiveway.A.forfearthat B.aslongas C.incase D.evenif参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要我们用乐观的态度看待一切，如果我们想，我们就可以选择让自己快乐。A.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。分析句子可知，此处应填连词，再结合句意可知，用“只要”符合语境。故选B项。17.Heisseldom，if

，lateforclass．A．never

B．frequently

C．so

D．ever参考答案：D18.Anewschoolintendedformigrantworkers’children_____inthisarea.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.

A.willbuild

B.wasbuilt

C.hadbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略二、翻译19.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

你千万不要灰心，要从错误中吸取教训。(discourage)2.

许多大学生在网上对在考试中作弊的学生是否应该开除进行了热烈的讨论。(dismiss)3.

随着经济的飞速发展，我国在科学、体育等许多方面取得了巨大的成就。(With)4.

他在解题中碰了壁后才意识到他的方法错了。（Notuntil）5.

在竞争激烈的当今社会，人们十分强调个人能力，但是我们决不能忽视互相合作的重要性。（emphasis）参考答案：1.Neverbediscouragedandyoushouldlearnalessonfromthemistakes.2.ManycollegestudentshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherthestudentswhocheatedintheexamsshouldbedismissedontheInternet.(hadaheatedonlinediscussion)3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryhasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldssuchasscienceandsports.4.Notuntilhemetwithdifficultieswhenhetriedtosolvetheproblemdidherealizethathisway/methodwaswrong.5.Intoday’ssocietywherethecompetitionisveryfierce,peoplelay/put/placegreatemphasisonpersonalability,butweshouldneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperation.

三、阅读理解20.Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,2018

12:00p.m.2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhone

Number:(718)227-1463Contact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,2018

10:00a.m.11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,2018

1:30p.m.3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,2018

7:00a.m.7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov21.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB.GreenbeltontheGoC.AdultAfternoonHikesD.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint22.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.ThelengthofthehikeissettledB.PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC.IttakesplaceinConferenceHouseParkD.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance23.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.TheyallchargednofeesC.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B本文属于广告，介绍四个免费步行的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark部分中Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.可知，本次活动包含太极活动，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GreenbeltontheGo部分中Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.可知，需要注册，且截至时间是8月14日，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.可知，这四个步行活动都是免费的，故选B。21.JenniferUdlerwasinthemiddleofa50-minutesessionwithapatientwhenitstartedtorain.Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice.Jennifer,asocialworkerwhosepracticefocusesonadolescents,hasbeenatherapist（治疗师）for20years.Formostofthattime,shepracticedinatraditionaloffice,butshenoticedhoweasyitwasforherrunningpartnerstoopenupabouttheirproblems.Afterdoingsomeresearch,in2013,JenniferfoundedPositiveStridesTherapy,wheresheconductssessionswhilewalkingoutdoors.Sheconductsallofhersessionsoutdoorsandinallkindsofweather.“WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that’showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful.“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryofhowtheycanmoveforwardandleavetheanxietybehind.”Andoutdoorwalkingtherapydoesn’tjustbenefitteens.Jennifersaystheadultsinherpracticewelcomethehumanizingeffectoftakingtherapyoutdoors.46.WhatlessondidJenniferteachherteenagepatientthroughtherain?A.Rainandsufferingareapartoflife.B.Sheisreadytohelptheyoungman.C.Wecanbeatourdifficultyafterall.D.Raincanhelpusdealwithourtrouble.47.Theunderlinedword“insight”inParagraph1probablymeans

.A.qualification B.foresightC.awareness D.prediction48.HowdoesJenniferfeelhertherapyinherreplytopeople’squestion?A.Doubtful. B.Confident.C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thelackofformalresearchaboutthetherapy.B.Buildingphysicalmemoryofpastexperience.C.Treatingherteenpatientsinatraditionaloffice.D.Conductingwalk—and—talktherapyforteens.50.WhydoesJenniferthinkhertherapywillhelpherpatients?A.Walkingoutdoorsissimilartomanagingworries.B.Movingintherainisabittoodifficulttotolerate.C.Theraincanmakeoneexcitedandfacethetrouble.D.Runningintherainorstormwillmakeonehealthy.参考答案：46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了专注于青少年的社会工作者的詹妮弗，用自己创造的PositiveStridesTherapy疗法，在户外散步时对青少年进行治疗，去除他们的烦恼。【46题详解】推理判断题。第一段中Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”她和她十几岁的病人边走边谈论焦虑和压力，她和她十几岁的病人淋湿了。但当他们回到室内时，詹妮弗说：“看看我们！我们身上湿了，但我们熬过去了！现在你可以在下次出现焦虑之前和期间运用它”，由此可推断出，通过与青少年病人在雨中散步，她要告诉这个病人的是，虽然经历了风雨，但是我们最终能够战胜困难的。故选C。【47题详解】猜测词意题。根据划线词上文Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”詹妮弗说：“看看我们！我们身上湿了，但我们熬过去了！现在你可以在下次出现焦虑之前和期间运用它”由此可知，这是詹妮弗得到的经验。由此推断“Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice”的意思是说“这种洞察是她实践的关键，由此可推断出划线词“insight”指的是“认识；洞察”。分析选项A.qualification资格，资质；B.foresight深谋远虑，先见之明；C.awareness洞察；认识，意识；D.prediction预测。可知C项符合题意，故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that“showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”(当有人问我是否擅长PositiveStridesTherapy疗法时，我会说，‘不，我就是这样练习的，’”詹妮弗·乌德勒说。“我专攻家庭系统理论。在公园散步正是我练习的地方。)”以及下文“Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits”可推断出詹妮弗?乌德勒对她的这种疗法非常自信。故选B。【49题详解】词句猜测题。前第三段一直在讨论walkingtherapy疗法，并且说她一直在运用它。第四段划线词所在句子“Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful”詹妮弗还是坚信这样做的好处，她说这样做会有帮助。可知，此处的it是指“walkingtherapy”。并且下文对此进行了详细的解释说明：“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingfo