2022四川省广元市白果乡九年制学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022四川省广元市白果乡九年制学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facing

B.Havingstruck;faced

C.Struck;facing

D.Struck;faced参考答案：C2.Ineedtotakemoreexerciseregularly,becauseI’mreally______thesedays.A．inbadcondition

B．outofconditionsC．onnocondition

D．inbadstate参考答案：A3.Eyedoctorssuggestthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is参考答案：B4.Thecoachthoughtthathehimself,insteadoftheboys,

forthefailureofthebasketballmatch.A.wastoblame

B.weretoblame

C.wastobeblamed

D.weretobeblamed

参考答案：C5.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B6.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C7.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?---_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,pleaseC.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead参考答案：D8.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch______forchildrenastheyhavebettermemories.Aeasy

Beasier

Ceasily

Dmoreeasily参考答案：B考查形容词比较级。一些专家认为，由于孩子们有着较好的记忆力，所以对于他们来说，学习语言是比较容易的。much修饰比较级，故用B。9.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried参考答案：A略10.____everystudentawareoftheimportanceofstudy,theywouldstudyefficiently.A.Were

B.Should

C.May D.Had参考答案：AA考查倒装虚拟结构。句意：如果每个学生都能知道学习的重要性，他们将会学得更有效率。根据句意可知此题表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语用动词过去式（be动词用were）,主句谓语用would(should、might、could)+动词原形形式，本题省略了if，were提前，构成倒装虚拟结构，正常语序为Ifeverystudentwereawareoftheimportanceofstudy，故A项正确。11.—__________Mr.Whitewasappointeddirectorofourdepartment.—ThenwehavetwoWhitesnowincluding___________Mr.White,thedoorkeeper.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：C12.WhenIcalledathishometheotherday,Ifoundhimsittingonanarmchair,___inhishands.A.buriedhishead

B.buryinghishead

C.hisheadburying

D.hisheadtobeburied参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我去拜访他的时候，我发现他坐在轮椅上，头埋在双手里。分析句子可知，bury在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语him为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，另外bury为及物动词，故用buryinghishead，选B。13.–MyunclesuggestsI_______abroad.

--Iwouldratheryou________athome.

A.go;stay B.went;stayed C.went;stay D.go;stayed参考答案：D14.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B15.Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,_______herushedouttoscarehismother.A.which

B.where

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhere参考答案：D略16.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryhappy.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this

参考答案：C略17.TheNo.1searchedtermfor2013wasNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,_______deathcausedaworldwidecelebrationofhislife’sachievements. A.who’s B.which C.ofwhom D.whose参考答案：D18.Iassistedhimtocheckallthestorybooks____totheHongshanPrimarySchoolnextweek.A.sent

B.sending

C.tobesent

D.beingsent参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）76._______in_______,thebeautifulgirllookslikeafairylady.

穿着一袭白衣，这个漂亮的姑娘看上去像个仙女。77.Peacetalkshave________________overthequestionofreparations.

和平谈判因战后赔款问题而破裂。78.We’dbetter______________ifwewanttobeontime.

如果我们想要准时赶到，最好就是加快速度。79.It________________tosavemoneywhileyoucan

能省钱时就节约，这是有意义的，明智的。80.Thisarticleisgood___________acoupleofspellingmistakes.

除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。

参考答案：76.Dressed(in)white

77.brokendown

78.speedup79.makessense

80.apartfrom/exceptfor/asidefrom三、阅读理解20.Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander.Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.ResearchersfromtheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociationbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again:completeadifficulttask;completeaneasytask;takea12-minutebreak;orskipthe12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察觉的)way.Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.43.The“unusual-usetask”inParagraph2meansthatparticipants______.A.completeaneasytask

B.completeaverydifficulttaskC.takea12-minutebreak

D.thinkofvariouswaystouseanobject44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“unconsciousthought”inParagraph5mean?A.Yourbrainwanderinasubtlewaywithinyourcontrol.B.Yourbrainknowsclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoing.C.Yourbrainisthinkingaboutaproblemoutsideofyourawareness.D.Yourbrainrefusestoreceiveanyinformationfromtheoutsideworld.45.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.A.brainstormingisimportanttocreativeideasB.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativityC.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlivesD.themoreweexercisebrains,themoreideaswe’llget参考答案：43.D

44.C

45.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.可知，他们必须设法想出尽可能多的不同的方法来使用一个物体。故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词下文内容Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察觉的)way.即使你没有积极地去解决一个问题，它仍然在你的脑海中。你的大脑仍然在思考这个问题，但是以一种更微妙的方式。由此可知划线词的意思是“你的大脑正在思考一个超出你意识的问题。”故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3小题，根据第一段最后一句Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。21.LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage–73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLillianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.MrsHansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrengrewup,shetriedagain.Shefindsitisthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatheragetobesittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe.MrsHansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundbetweenclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(不灵活的).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.44．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnusualStudent B.AKind–heartedMotherC.ACruelBanker D.AStrangeWoman45．WhatwasthedifferencebetweenMrsHansonandherclassmates?A.Sheworkedhardatherlessons.B.Shewasmucholder.C.Shewasacountrygirl.D.Shewaseagertograduatefromcollege.46．Whycouldn’tMrsHansongotocollegesoonaftershegraduatedfromhighschool?A.Becauseshehadgotmarried B.BecauseshewantedtoteachherselfC.Becauseshewasacountrygirl D.Becauseshewasn’trichenough47．(本题3分)InwhichorderdidMrsHansondothefollowingthings?a.Shehadher73rdbirthday.b.Shefinishedhighschool.c.Shebeganherstudiesatcollege.d.Shewenttothebanktoborro