2021-2022学年重庆开县实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年重庆开县实验中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common参考答案：D2.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry参考答案：B3.Dad,Ithinkahousewherewe’vebeenlivingforagesneeds

.A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated参考答案：b略4.Forquite

students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan

oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B句意：对于相当多学生来讲，教师的建议比父母的建议更重要。afew/few修饰可数名词复数,alittle/little修饰不可数名词,many许多，修饰可数名词，alotof许多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词,some一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。第一空，students为可数名词复数，排除C、D，quiteafew为固定搭配，意为相当多，第二空应填advice，但为避免重复，故用that(代替不可数名词)。【考点】考查代词辨析5.Havingcreatedalotofvividcharactersinthebest-sellingbooks,hewonthe________ofbookloversallovertheworld.

A.comprehension

B.affection

C.satisfaction

D.congratulation参考答案：B6.TheEuropeanspouredintovastAmerica;______,theyalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.A.truly B.naturally C.similarly D.hopefully参考答案：B略7.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,________angrily.A.shout

B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout参考答案：B8.Thevisitorslookedquite_________bythebeautifulviewatthetopofMountTai.

A.tired

B.impressed

C.worried

D.puzzled 参考答案：B9.Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightly

B.approximately

C.eventually

D.directly参考答案：C10.________thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.

A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried参考答案：D11.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.this

D.It参考答案：D12.It'sveryfoolish_____it?

A.foryoutosay

B.ofyoutosay

C.withyousaying

D.inyoursaying参考答案：B13.Wheneversheissad,herparentscanalways________.

A.bringherup

B.cheerherup

C.giveherup

D.comeon参考答案：B14.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Therewas

B.TherebeingC.Becausetherebeing

D.Therewere参考答案：B试题分析：考查therebe句型和独立主格。therebe表示存在…，有…。独立主格形式为n+v-ed表示被动关系，n+v-ing表示主动关系。＂wehadtowalkhome＂是一个完整句子，且与“______nobus,“主语不同，需用独立主格形式，there与bus为主动关系，句子意思：没有公交车来，我们不得不走回家了。故选B。15.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D16.IfI________you，I________moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A．was;shallpay

B．am;willpayC．wouldbe;wouldpay

D．were;wouldpay参考答案：D17.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeplace参考答案：B18.It’ssaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe__________bythesalespromotions(促销活动)inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor参考答案：B略二、翻译19.翻译句子，每空一词。1.等他们回到家的时候，整个房子已经被烧光了。Whentheyarrivedhome,thewholehousehad______________________________.2.尽管有暴风雪，医生还是赶到了病人家中。

Despitethesnowstorm,thedoctor____________________tothepatient’shome.3.他很累，但是他不想睡觉。

Tiredashewas,hedidn’t_____________sleeping.4.人们对待礼物的态度在各个国家也许不同。

People’sattitudetowardspresents_______________country______country.5.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround_________________________myself.6.我不知道哪儿能找到这种纽扣。

Idon’tknow______________________thiskindofbutton.7.读报纸时，我更喜欢先浏览标题而不是细致地看文章内容。

Whenreadinganewspaper,Iprefer______________________theheadlinesfirsttoreadingthearticlescarefully.参考答案：1.burnttotheground

2.madehis/herway

3.feellike

4.variesfrom;to

5.feelingsorryfor

6.wheretofind

7.glancingthrough三、阅读理解20.Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces-thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe；placeswiththewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer-JustIwanttoputmytoesinthemudofadventure.IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke（中风）causedbyadisease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingtoremoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep,evenaslighttrafficaccident,wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps—afeastinTexas；avisittomymominVirginia,Theyallcameback,thefreedom,theexcitementandthefreshair.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan（平底雪橇）.Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefunforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafalloracrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere,Iloweredmyselfandtooktheflyingtobogganride,whichmarkedmyadventuretravel'scomingback.Sincethen,I’vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.Then,ifIdecideit’sokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijustjumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworldandkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall,saying"yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.5.Howdotheauthor’friendsreacttoheradventures?A.Theytrytostopher. B.Theydon'tunderstandher.C.Theyadmireher. D.Theyareinspired.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sreturntotravel?A.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.B.Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.C.Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.D.Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.7.WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?A.Aturningpoint. B.Afunexperience.C.Ahealthalarm. D.Alife-and-deathtest.8.What'sthemainreasonfortheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?A.Torelaxherself. B.Tobroadenhermind.C.Tokeepherselfconnected. D.Tofightherdisease.参考答案：5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D本文属于记叙文，讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行，但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热情的故事。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.可知，朋友们会好奇，为什么，作者作为一个中年妇女，没有体育天赋，要去那些地方，可知，朋友们对作者的行为不理解，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps以及第四段ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.中风之后，作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的，而中风九个月之后，重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是与丈夫一起去中国开始的，故可知，作者重新旅行是逐渐的，一步一步的，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Sincethen,Fvedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.可知，从那时开始，作者敢去接受挑战，去挑战很多地方，故可知，中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点，故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Mostofall,saying"yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.可知，大多数时候，旅行对我来说与我的APS疾病有关，如果我害怕旅行的话，我的疾病就会战胜我，故可知，作者旅行是为了与疾病作斗争，故选D。21.LikeMartyMcFly’sbanana-poweredDeLorean（德罗宁时光机）,afuturegenerationofflyingcarscouldtipovertheideathatallflyingisbadfortheclimate.FirmssuchastheRollsRoyce,LiliumandVerticalAerospacehavearguedthatflyingcarscouldbeagreenmodeoftransportdespitethelargeamountsofenergytheyneedtogetofftheground.Onestudyintotheenvironmentalimpactofsuchvertical（垂直的）takeoffandlanding（(VTOL)）vehiclessuggeststheirbackerscouldberight—atleastinsomecircumstances.GregoryKeoleianattheUniversityofMichiganandcolleaguesfoundthatVTOLs,iftheyevertooktotheskies,wouldproduce6percentlessemissionsthananelectriccarovera100-kilometrejourney."TheVTOLisparticularlyenergyintensive（集中的）duringtakeoffandlanding.Theflightphase,however,ismuchmoreefficient,andoverlongdistances,makesfullyloadedVTOLscompetitivewithgroundbasedvehicles,"saysKeoleian.Flyingcarswouldalsohavetheadvantageofbeingabletoflyinastraightline,bypassingmeanderingroutes.However,don'tactimmedialely.Thedifferencewasonlyverysmallandthereareseveralbigcatches.Flyingcarsdon'treallyexistyet—theyareonlyattheprototype（蓝本）stage.Theprototypesrelyonelectricpowerandactasataxi,butanotherissueisthatthestudyisabitofanapples-for-orangescomparison.Theresearchersassumethateachelectriccarcarriesanaverageof1.54passengerswhilethepassengersanddriversoftheflyingcararethreeandone.ThereasonforthisassumptionisthattheflyingcarwillprovideasharedtaxiservicelikeUberPool,butinfactelectriccarscandothesame.Inadditiontduetotheneedforenergyduringtake-off,theemissionsfromtheflightbelow35kmwillbemorethanthoseofelectricvehicles.Keoleianandhisteamconcludeflyingcarscouldhaveaminorroleinsustainabletransport.Buteveniftheydoprovetobegreen,theyhavealotofotherhurdlestocrossfirst.13.WhydofirmsliketheRollsRoyceargueforflyingcars?A.Theyarebanana-powered. B.Theyareenergy-saving.C.Theyrunfaster. D.Theyneedlessenergytotakeoff.14.WhatdoesKeoleian’sstudyfindabouttheVTOLvehicles?A.Theyarenearlyperfect.B.Theyareabletoflyinastraightline.C.Theycanwinoutoverlongdistances.D.Theycansave6%energythanelectriccars.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catches"inparagraph3referto?A.Problems. B.Advantages.C.Differences, D.Efforts.16.Whatistheauthorsattitudetoflyingcars?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Disapproving. D.Neutral.参考答案：13.B

14.C

15.A

16.D【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍新的飞行汽车的优势以及自身的问题。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段FirmssuchastheRollsRoyce,LiliumandVerticalAerospacehavearguedthatflyingcarscouldbeagreenmodeoftransportdespitethelargeamountsofenerg