2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市景山中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市景山中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．aretobeheld参考答案：D解析考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。theOlympicGames应视为复数形式应该用aretobedone，故答案为D。2.-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Takeyourtime C.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal参考答案：BB考查情景交际。句意：—菲利普，快点。—慢慢来不着急。离电影开场还有半小时的时间。答案A是“没关系”；答案B“慢慢来”；答案C“由你决定”；答案D“成交”。3.Sir,you________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A．oughtn'tto

B．can'tC．won't

D．needn't参考答案：A[考查情态动词。句意：先生，你不应该坐在这个等候室，它仅供孩子和妇女使用。根据语境“仅供孩子和妇女”推知“不应该……”，故答案A合适。]4.Thesoupwascold,butitwas_______anexcellentmeal.A.therefore

B.thus

C.unless

D.otherwise参考答案：D5.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch________.It________attheshop.A．isn'tworking；isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork；isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking；isrepairedD．doesn'twork；isrepaired参考答案：B解析考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。6.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can C.shall D.may参考答案：D7.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim.A.sohonestaboy

B.suchhonestaboyC.suchahonestboy

D.soanhonestboy参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法。句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他。so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that。故A选项正确。【点睛】一、sothat句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”常用句型为：1.主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。2.so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。3.so+many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that从句。当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用sothat而不能用suchthat二、在suchthat句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以致于……”。such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：1.such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。2.such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。3.such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句。本题是“so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句”的用法。故A选项正确。8.Leaveusmoretimetodoourhomework,__________wewillhavedifficultyfinishingallthatmuch.

A.or B.and C.but D.then参考答案：A9.Themomentthecatheardthemice

noises，it

ofthedoor．

A．make，rushedout

B．making，rushingout

C．make，rushingout

D．making，rushedout参考答案：D10.Tiredafter____aspeech,thewarmhearteddoctorhurriedto____ababyforapoorfamilywhocouldn’tpayher.A.delivered,delivered

B.delivering,delivered

C.deliver,deliver

D.delivering,deliver参考答案：D11.Thegirlburst_________whenshegotthenewsthatshefailedtobeadmittedintoheridealuniversity. A.outlaughing B.intotears C.intocrying D.outlaughter参考答案：B12.–Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?

--Notveryoften,I’mafraid.ButImanagetoseethem

.

A.eachotherweek

B.eachtwoweeks

C.everyotherweek

D.everyanotherweek参考答案：C略13.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer_____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout参考答案：B14.

formorethantwohours,thefansweretoldthattheticketsfortheWorldCupfinalhadbeensoldout.A.Waiting

B.WaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：等了两个多小时，球迷们被告诉世界杯决赛的票已经卖完。thefans和wait之间是主动关系，非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以用现在分词的完成式做时间状语，故选C。15.Look,Anewhighbuilding

___________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.isbuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.willbuilt参考答案：C16.Iamnotfondof______musicverymuch,butIdolike______musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：D17.----Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.

-------__________.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.I’mwithyou

C.Idon’tbelieveyou

D.Itdepends参考答案：B18..To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B略二、翻译19.汉译英76.巴黎是法国首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。Parisisthe____andlargestcityof____,____

____theRiverSeine.77.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。____

____,thereare800tornadoesintheUSAeachyear,____

about80

____and1500injures.78．报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。Thereport

____thatweare____

____

,butthatweneedtomakegreater

____.79.科学家尝试过多种方法解决沙尘暴问题，在中国，也发动了群众运动来对付沙尘暴。Scientistshave

____manywaystosolvetheproblemofsandstormsandinChina,a

____

____

hasbeen

____

tohelpsolveit.80.在欧洲，德国和那些北欧国家努力改善环境。InEurope,____andthe

____

Europeancountriesworkveryhardto____

the

____.参考答案：76.capital

France

located/situated

on77.Onaveragecausingdeaths78.showsmakingprogressefforts79.triedmasscampaignstarted80.Germanynorthernimproveenvironment三、阅读理解20.LastAugust，JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter，Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand，theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor，onelocatednearalargecity，andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyissueisabigone.”saysJoeMahoney，whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns，andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked：Whataboutcrime？Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer—“That’snotaproblemhere.”—Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever？”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe：In1999theU．S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege，”saysDavidNichols，authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatistics(统计数字)bylaw，butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity，leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeobvious，”warnsS．DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus，Inc.，thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents，Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandeffectivesolutions.68．Theunderlinedword“buy”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A．mind

B．admitC．believe

D．expect69．Welearnfromthetextthat“thehonestones”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges________.A．thatareprotectedbycampussecurityB．thatreportcampuscrimesbylawC．thatarefreefromcampuscrimeD．thatenjoyverygoodpublicity70．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Exactcampuscrimestatistics.B．Crimesonoraroundcampuses.C．Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.D．Concernsaboutkids’campussafety.参考答案：68．C69．B70．D68．C[根据上文的“Nocrimewhatsoever？”没有丝毫的犯罪？这太绝对，因此我是不相信的。]69．B[第四段第一句提到“学校必须按照法律统计犯罪数字，但有些学校怕宣传不统计，而那些按法律统计的学校就难堪了”。由此可知thehonestones指的是B项。]70．D[纵观全文父母为了孩子上学，而到处去看各学校的情况，调查各校犯罪情况，由此可知D项正确。]21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodevelopa

relationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountires---liketheUKorFrance---peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmayspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldiffeerencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstand