2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市楚才中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市楚才中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Withpleasure愿意效劳；B.Mypleasure不用谢；C.Yes,please好的，请；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。Withpleasure是对could/wouldyou的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。【点睛】很多同学分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的区别，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用谢”，是对thanyou的回答。2.Healwayssayshehasgreatpatienceineducatinghischildren，but__________heoftenpunishesthemfornogoodreason.A.actually

B.fluently C.gradually D.frequently参考答案：A3."Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudents,witha_______smileonhisface.

A.satisfy

B.satisfying

C.beingsatisfied

D.satisfied参考答案：D4._______youdon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon’tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.Unless

B.Incase

C.Aslongas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D句意：既然你在这个领域没有太多的经验，为什么你不能向王教授请教呢？unless除非；incase万一；aslonas只要；nowthat既然。根据句意故选D。【考点】连词【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incaseB句意：一被宣布获胜这个女子就哭起来了。这里instantly是副词做连词用，表示“一…就…”，that不能引导时间状语从句，unless除非，incase以防，所以选B。5.Tomwas________towinfirstprizeinthecompetition,buthisillnessmadehimmissthechance.A.possible B.likely C.probable D.maybe参考答案：B6.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly_____.

A.addicted

B.awful

C.delighted

D.talented参考答案：A7.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingoutA.getchanged

B.getchangingC.getchange

D.gettochange参考答案：A考查动词。句意：约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。getchanged表示"换衣服"的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be，故选A项。8.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout参考答案：B9.Youshould_____thesebadhabits.

A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfof

C.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith

参考答案：B10.–Howlongareyoustaying?

--Idon’tknow.__________.

A.That’sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C略11.You’llsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_______aquestion.ks5uA.intheformof

B.inreplyto

C.inpreparationfor

D.inreturnfor参考答案：A12.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________togobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.

A.wasablehe

B.hewasable

C.ablehewas

D.washeable参考答案：D13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildren________theywants.A.however

B.nomatterhow

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C14.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickout B.bringout

C.callout

D.turnout参考答案：A15._

_fromthetopofthebuilding，andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.

A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：A略16.Becarefulnexttime．Letthere________nomistakeaboutitagain．A．be

B．tobe

C．is

D．willbe参考答案：A17.ThesmoginHarbin,whichwasconsideredoneoftheworstever,_______hugeeconomiclosssofar. A.caused B.hadcaused C.iscausing D.hascaused参考答案：D18.Inventorsusuallylookataprobleminadifferentwayto________agoodideatosolveit.

A.madeup

B.think

C.consider

D.comeupwith参考答案：D解析：comeupwithanidea“想出一个主意”，或thinkof/outanidea。二、翻译76.他努力工作为了胜利完成任务。Heworkedhard____________endthetaskwithsuccess.77.他是班里唯一精通法语的人。Heistheonlyonewho____________________Frenchinhisclass.78.我发现他像平常一样在花园里散步。

Ifoundhiminthegarden，walking________.79.他看上去马上就要大哭起来。Helookedasifhewasaboutto____________.80.他并不介意，事实上他很高兴。Hedoesn’tmind.

____________________,heispleased.参考答案：76.inorderto/soasto77.hasagoodcommandof

78.asusual

79.burstintotears/burstoutcrying

80.Asamatteroffact三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglect(忽视).Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast’’.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.

Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie(卡路里)needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tappeal(吸引)toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren’thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有营养的)mid-morningsnack(小吃)laterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyouovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效).Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填饱)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.48.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“fast”inthephrase“breakthefast”?

A.movement

B.goingwithoutfoodC.quickness

D.certainkindoffood49.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter’ssuggestion,youshould________.A.seeadoctortohaveanexamination

B.havealittlesupperC.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal

D.haveagoodsupper50.Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody_________.A.workoutoforder

B.producetoomuchenergy

C.workwell

D.feelhungryquicker51.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainly_________.A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfast

B.telluswhatfoodisn’tsuitableforbreakfastCdescribeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast

D.telluswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast

参考答案：BBCD21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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