2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市余杭立人中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市余杭立人中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Einstein’stheoryproved_______andsoonhebecameworldfamous.A.beingcorrected

B.correctly

C.ascorrect

D.tobecorrect参考答案：D2.Thenumberof

thestudentsinourschool________about3000and______themstudyhard.A.is,alargeamountof

B.are,anumberofC.are,largeamountof

D.is,alargenumberof参考答案：D3.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid参考答案：D4.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.参考答案：D略5.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

—.________.

Itwasherfault.A.Notpossible

B.Notatall

C.Nochance

D.Noway参考答案：D6.I'mwritingabook________childrenunder12.A.designingfor

B.designedforC.designingto

D.designedto参考答案：B句意：我正在写一本为12岁以下的儿童而设计的书。designfor“为……设计”，本句中“designedforchildrenunder12”作定语，相当于whichisdesignedforchildrenunder12。7.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck

A.was

Bwere

Chadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略8.----Davedidn’trespond________anyofmyemails.----Something_______havehappenedtohim.A.on;must

B.with;could

C.for;could

D.to;must参考答案：9.MadamCuriewasgiventheNobelPrizeforhercontributions________ofchemistry.A．inplace

B．intheareaC．proud

D．instead参考答案：Bintheareaof...在……领域。句意为：因为在化学领域的贡献，居里夫人被授予诺贝尔化学奖。10.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______________.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D11.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid____tome.A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong参考答案：A12.Heislookingforward________hisfather.A.ofreceiving

B.ofhearingfrom C.tohearingfrom

D.tohearfrom参考答案：C13.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whether B.howC.that D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选C。14.从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.throw

A.nowadays

B.tomorrow

C.crowd

D.town2.July

A.thirsty

B.university

C.type

D.dirty3.cough

A.daughter

Benough

C.flight

D.neighbour4.houses

A.does

B.heroes

C.boxes

D.tomatoes

5.dangerous

A.Canadian

B.January

C.balance

D.advanced参考答案：BCBCA15.Wehad___________wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.

A.a,the

A.a,the

C./,on

D./,/参考答案：A16.BRICS(金砖国家)LeadersMeetingwasheldinSanya,

April14,2011.A.to

B.inC.at

D.on参考答案：D考查介词。句意：金砖国家领导人会议在2011年4月14日在三亚举办。这里日期April14,2011是具体到某一天的日期，用介词on。故选D。32.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach

theirchildrencomparedwith

oftheirparents.

A.toeducate;both

B.toeducate;one

C.toeducating;that

D.toeducating;those参考答案：C略35.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results参考答案：a略二、翻译19.句子翻译，一空一词（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）86.我们使用的是新课本，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的完全不同。We’reusinganewtextbookandMsShen’softeachingis_______

________

________________theteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.87.

在英国，师生的关系相当放松，但老师在纪律方面可能会遇到大问题。InBritain,relationshipsarequiterelaxed,butteacherscan_______

_______

_________

_______discipline.88.

我宁愿呆在家里看电视,也不想外出购物。I_______tostayathomewatchingTV______________

_______

outforshopping.89.

在高中的第一天，陈校长的讲话给我留下了深刻的印象。OnthefirstdayatSeniorHighschool,I______

______

________

_____thespeechmadebytheheadmaster,Mr.Chen.90.

我相信在好的老师的帮助下，我在树德中学会取得很大的进步。Ibelievewiththehelpofexcellentteachers,I______

_____________

_______inShudeHighSchool.参考答案：86.nothinglikethatof

87.havebigproblemswith

88.prefer,ratherthango89.wasdeeplyimpressedby/with

90.willmakegreat/muchprogress三、阅读理解20.WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisonetheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge'sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable,VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge'sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.51.What

is

specially

offered

to

visitors

with

kids?

A.A

pushchair

B.A

free

toy

C.Ababy

carrier D.Asecurity

guard.52.Who

can

get

re-entry

permits?

A.Visitors

buying

gifts

in

the

castle

shops.

B.Visitors

buying

water

from

the

Courtyard.

C.Visitors

eating

outside

St

George's

Chapel.

D.Visitors

wishing

to

eat

outside

the

Castle.53.Why

are

visitors

required

to

turn

off

their

mobile

phones?

A.To

ensure

the

security

of

the

Castle.

B.To

prevent

them

from

disturbing

others.

C.To

prevent

the

use

of

the

built-in

cameras.

D.To

ensure

the

safety

of

others.54.In

the

last

part,

a

"working

royal

palace"

refers

to

one

________.

A.still

used

by

the

royal

family

B.where

the

Queen

usually

works

C.where

works

of

art

are

on

show

D.still

being

constructed

参考答案：51．C52．D53．B54．A21.Americanschoolsdonothaveseparateclassesforboysandgirls.Ifboyswanttocookortosew,theycanlearnthesethingsinclassesthatarenolongerjustforgirls.Ifgirlswanttorepaircars,theycannowlearnthisinschool.Moststudentsliketohaveboysandgirlsonthesamebaseballteam.Manyboysandgirlsdressalikeinschool.Theywearbluejeansandsportshirts.Somehavelonghairandsomehaveshorthair.Sometimesaboyhaslongerhairthanagirl.Eventhelanguageisdifferent.Studentslearntosayfirefighterinsteadoffireman,policeofficerinsteadofpoliceman,andlettercarrierinsteadofmailman.Apersondoesnotneedtobeamantofightafireortodeliverthemail.Mostpeoplethinkthatthesechangesaregreat.Theygiveallpeopleanequalchanceto

behappyandtodowhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Fathersliketotelltheirsonsthattheycangrowuptobepresident.Today,motherscantellthesamethingstotheirdaughters.5.Whatdoes“mailman”mean?A.Milkman. B.Writer.C.Postman. D.Reporter.6.Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.thesechanges