2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Planyourtriponlineusingourofficialwebsite,_______isfulloftipsforvisitingourpark.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略2.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.

A./:a

B.the;/ C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：A3..Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision．A．accurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow参考答案：A略4.Whoeverisnever______withtheprogresshehasmadewillbeasuccess.

A.content

B.proud

C.abundant

D.familiar参考答案：A5.Manyofus,climateexpertswarn,seemunableto

thepotentialdisastersglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.getuplo B.wakeupto C.liveuplo D.lookupto参考答案：B6.---DoyouliketheChinesefoodservedinAmericanrestaurants?

---It’snotbad,butIprefer________.A.Chinesefoodreally

B.ChineserealfoodC.foodChinesereal

D.realChinesefood参考答案：D略7.WhatIvaluemostforaholidayis_____Irelaxmyselfaftertheheavywork.A.that.

B.how.

C.when.

D.what参考答案：B表语从句，由句意可得，“我对假期的作用最看重的就是怎样来放松自己”。8.Studentsshouldabletothinkforthemselves________justobeyingteachers.A.incaseof

B.besides

C.except D.insteadof参考答案：D9.St．PetersburgwasrenamedLeningrad_______

Leninafterhisdeath．A．inpraiseof

B．insearchof

C．inmemoryof

D．infavorof参考答案：C10.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either参考答案：C11.Childhoodmemories_______thenewgardenerthatshehasalittlenatureknowledgeafterall.A.suggest

B.remind

C.command

D.demand

参考答案：B12.You______fortwodaysoffforme.Iwasfeelingmuchbetterjustthen.A.needn’thaveasked

B.didn’tneedtoaskC.needn’task

D.didn’tneedtohaveasked参考答案：A13.Parentsaretaughttobeawareof_____importantmentalhealthistotheirchildren.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.so参考答案：B14.___strongearthquakestruck____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarch11th,2011.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：D15.Inhisspeech,theCanadianversionofThanksgivinghereferred_____usthatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.A.toproveto

B.provedtoC.toprovedto

D.tobeprovedto参考答案：C【分析】考查固定用法。句意：在他的演讲中，他提到的加拿大版的感恩节向我们证明人们通常认为感恩节是一个只是简单的放松和吃好食物的时间。【详解】本句的主语是theCanadianversionofThanksgiving，其中的hereferredto是定语从句，修饰感恩节。谓语动词是proved，它的宾语从句是thatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.固定搭配referto，意为“提到，指的是，谈到”。故hereferred后必须有一个to，provesthtosb.也是固定用法，“向某人证明某事”。故要用proveto。分析句子可知要，本句应当用一般过去时，所以要用provedto。因此选C项。16.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyage.A.a;an

B.a;

;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A17.Ifyouwantto________apleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.A.ensure

B.deserve

C.secure

D.serve参考答案：Aensure确保

deserve应得

secure获得安全，保护

serve接待，服务；提供18.---WhereareJackandMike?

---They______thefurnitureyouaskedforintothehouse.A.havebeencarrying

B.carriedC.havebeencarried

D.werecarried参考答案：A二、翻译72.这部有关拯救地球的科幻片的确值得一看。(worth)______________________________________73.为了节约开支，我们决定自己做饭，不在饭店用餐。(insteadof)______________________________________74.他自幼接触中国文化，对书法和古典诗歌产生了浓厚的兴趣。(expose)______________________________________75.垃圾分类有利环保，但要大规模推广还需克服许多难题。(beneficial)______________________________________参考答案：72.ThissciencefictionfilmaboutsavingtheEarthisindeedworthseeing.

73.(Inorder)tosavemoney,wedecidedtocookbyourselvesinsteadofeatingintherestaurant.

74.HehasbeenexposedtoChineseculturesincechildhoodanddevelopedastronginterestincalligraphyandclassicalpoetry.

75.Garbageclassificationisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection,buttherearestillmanyproblemstobeovercomeifitistobecarriedoutonalargescale.本大题用所给词的形式翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给的具体的词的用法，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。【72题详解】考查worth的用法。“某事值得做”为固定搭配，译为“sth.beworthdoing…”；而“科幻片”可译为“sciencefictionfilm”。因此本句可译为“ThissciencefictionfilmaboutsavingtheEarthisindeedworthseeing”。【73题详解】考查固定搭配。insteadof为“代替，而不是”；“节约开支”在句中是目的，要用动词不定式“(inorder)tosavemoney”表达。因此此句可译为“(Inorder)tosavemoney,wedecidedtocookbyourselvesinsteadofeatingintherestaurant”。【74题详解】考查固定搭配。“expose…to…”为固定搭配，意为“使……接触……；使……接触……”。“对……产生兴趣”可译为“developastronginterestin…”。根据语境可知，本句的从句用since…，所以主句要用现在完成时，因此本句可译为：HehasbeenexposedtoChineseculturesincechildhoodanddevelopedastronginterestincalligraphyandclassicalpoetry。【75题详解】考查固定搭配。“有益于……”为固定搭配，可译为“bebeneficialto…”；“推广，实施”可译为“carryout”。因此此句可译为：Garbageclassificationisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection,buttherearestillmanyproblemstobeovercomeifitistobecarriedoutonalargescale。三、阅读理解20.Basicinformationaboutthreeclassicalmovies1.ForrestGump"Stupidisasstupiddoes,"saysForrestGump(playedbyTomHanksinanOscar-winningperformance)ashediscusseshislevelofintelligencewithastrangerwhilewaitingforabus.Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife,witharingsideseatformanyofthemostmemorableeventsofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury...(Clickheretoshowmore)Rating:PG-13(Under13requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)Genre:Comedy,Drama,RomanceDirectedBy:RobertZemeckisWrittenBy:EricRothInTheaters:Jul6,1994WideOnDisc/Streaming:Aug28,2001BoxOffice：$330,000,000Runtime:142minutesStudio:ParamountPictures2.RainManSelf-centered,avariciousCalifornianCharlieBabbitt(TomCruise)isinformedthathislong-estrangedfatherhasdied.ExpectingatleastaportionoftheelderBabbitt's$3millionestate,Charlielearnsthatallhe'sinheritedishisdad'sprizerosesanda1949BuickRoadmaster.Discoveringthatthe$3millionisbeingheldintrustforanunidentifiedparty,CharlieheadstohishometownofCincinnatitoascertainwhothatpartyis....(Clickheretoshowmore)Rating：R(Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)Genre:DramaDirectedBy:BarryLevinsonWrittenBy:RonaldBass,BarryMorrow,DavidRayfiel,BarryLevinsonInTheaters:Dec16,1988WideOnDisc/Streaming:Jan1,2000Runtime：133minutesStudio：MGM3.TheShawshankRedemptionIn1946,abankernamedAndyDufresne(TimRobbins)isconvictedofadoublemurder,eventhoughhestubbornlyproclaimshisinnocence.He'ssentencedtoalifetermattheShawshankStatePrisoninMaine,whereanotherlifer,Ellis"Red"Redding(MorganFreeman),pickshimasthenewrecruitmostlikelytocrackunderthepressure.But...(Clickheretoshowmore)Rating:R(Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)Genre:APrisonDramaDirectedBy:FrankDarabontWrittenBy:FrankDarabontInTheaters:Sep10,1994WideOnDisc/Streaming：Jan27,1998Runtime:142minutesStudio:ColumbiaPictures1.WhoisthedirectorofRainMan?A.FrankDarabont. B.BarryMorrow.C.BarryLevinson. D.RobertZemeckis.2.ThetypeofTheShawshankRedemptionis.A.prisondrama B.romanceC.love D.comedy3.Whichofthefollowingpersonsisregardedtobeunintelligentinthethreemovies?A.AndyDufresne. B.CharlieBabbitt.C.ForrestGump. D.RainMan.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C【分析】本文为应用文。本文主要介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。这三部电影是《阿甘正传》、《雨人》和《肖申克的救赎》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RainMan部分中“DirectedBy:BarryLevinson”可知，RainMan的导演是BarryLevinson。可知C符合题意，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheShawshankRedemption部分中的Genre:APrisonDrama，可知，TheShawshankRedemption电影的体裁是APrisonDrama监狱剧，可知A项符合题意，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ForrestGump部分中的"Stupidisasstupiddoes,"saysForrestGump...Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife.“傻人有傻福”阿甘（ForrestGump）的饰演者汤姆·汉克斯说...。尽管他(阿甘)的智商低于正常水平，阿甘过着一种真正令人神往的生活。由此可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聪明。故选C。【点睛】广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。

此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带着问题阅读。这类文章以细节理解题为主。细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。如第1小题属于细节理解题，题干为“WhoisthedirectorofRainMan?”根据RainMan部分中的“DirectedBy:BarryLevinson”可知，RainMan的导演是BarryLevinson。可知C符合题意，故选C。第2小题的题干为“ThetypeofTheShawshankRedemptionis__.”。根据题干定位于theShawshankRedemption部分中的Genre:APrisonDrama，可知，TheShawshankRedemption电影的体裁是APrisonDrama监狱剧，可知A项符合题意，故选A。21.Amother,CarrieCort,51,fromSussex,andhernine-year-oldsonhavebeennamedtheUK’smostenvironmentallyfriendlyfamilyafterwinninganawardfortheirenvironmentalachievements.Noweveryaspectofherlifeisenvironmentallyfriendly,fromhersonAdam’sbirthdaypartiestoherclothing,andsherecycleseverythingfromemptypenstomilkbottletops.“Changingourfamilylifestyletogreenhassavedusaround￡11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability,”Carriesays.“LivinggreenhasmadeushealthierandIfeelyoungernow.Itisfunseeingwhatyoucanmakewithunwantedorbrokenthings.Growingyourownfoodisgreatexercise,goodforwildlife,andthefoodismuchmorenutritiousandtastier.”“Myconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyrousedin2008whenAdamwasborn.Whenhearrived,Isuddenlyhadthishuge,greaterawarenessofthekindofplanetwe’rebringingourchildrenintothoughIlearntsomethingaboutitinuniversity.”Shebegangoingtotalks,readingbooks,watchingdocumentariesandattendinggreenmeetingsinordertoeducateherselfinthedetailsofgreenliving.CarriesetupthelocalcampaigngroupSussexGreenLivingsixyearsafterherson’sbirth.Later,shegaveupherhigh-poweredjob,assheranavideocompanywithherbrother,todoherjobfull-time.Today,sheorganizestalksandworkshops.Sherunsarepaircafé,wherepeoplecanbringeverythingtobefixed.Herrecyclingprogramhelpspeoplereusewastes.Toothpastetubes,forexample,whichCarriesendstothePhilippines,areturnedintopursesbyanorganization.“Mygoalistoinspiremorepeopletoleadgreener,moreenvironmentallyfriendlylives,toenableustoliveingreaterharmonywithnature,nowandforfutureorganizations.IachievethisusingvariousSussexGreenLivingcommunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues.”24.HowdidCarriefeelaboutherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A.unwanted. B.unhealthy. C.expensive. D.economical.25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutCarrie?A.Shemadegoodpreparationsforlivinggreen.B.Sherecycledwhatpeopleignoredforfun.C.Shedoesdailyexercisebygrowingfood.D.Shemajoredinplanetprotectioninuniversity.26.WhendidCarriebegintoformherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A.Afterwinninganaward.B.Aftergivingbirthtoherson.C.Afterbeingstuckinpoverty.D.Afterattendinggreenmeetings27.WhatdoesCarrierelyontomakeherachievements?A.Herrepaircaféand