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2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市高龙中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Twoarmedmenwerecaught________tocrossthefrontieratnight.A.try
B.tryingC.totry
D.tried参考答案:B【详解】考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意:两名武装男子在夜间试图越过边境时被抓住。此处是现在分词作主语补足语,故选B。2.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure
theycancheerupagain.
A.sothat
B.incase
C.because
D.if参考答案:A略3.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear..A.as
B.whichC.what
D.it参考答案:A【详解】考查关系代词。句意:据报道,在仅仅一年的时间里,吸烟者的数量下降了17%。分析句子可知,这是as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代整个句子。as有“正如”的意思。根据句意,故A选项正确。4.Ipromisedtowritetoher________IgottoNewYork.A.atthemoment
B.themoment
C.soon
D.longbefore参考答案:B5.I’mgoingtoFuzhoutomorrow.Haveyougotanything___toyourparentsthere?A.totake B.tobetaken C.beingtaken D.taken参考答案:B6.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.
A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout参考答案:C7.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.A.flying;tosleep
B.flying;sleeping
C.tofly;tosleeping
D.tofly;tosleep参考答案:A解析:sendsb./sth.doing意为“使……快速移动”;sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to为介词,sleep为名词。
8.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whether
B.how
C.what
D.when参考答案:C考查名词性从句。【详解】句意:制造和使用工具的能力是作为人类意味着什么的最基本的特征之一。分析句子结构可知,介词of后面是宾语从句,从句中means后面缺少宾语,用what引导。故选C。9.Ijustwonder__________hecamehere.Maybebytrain?A.that
B.when
C.whether
D.how参考答案:D10.
______shewasnomorethantwenty–two,shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusiness-woman.
A.Though
B.Once
C.Because
D.Since参考答案:A11.MrSmithlooksold,but,heisveryyoung.
A.inthefactB.inarealityC.asamatteroffactD.asmatterofafact参考答案:C提示:固定短语asamatteroffact“实际上”。
12.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding.A.Iknew;over
B.knewI;beyondC.didIknow;over
D.didIknow;beyond参考答案:D13.AsaChinese,Iwasproudof
ZhangYimouhaddoneintheOpeningCeremonyofthe
BeijingOlympicGames.
A.what
B.where
C.that
D.which参考答案:A略14.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming
B.affording
C.representing
D.shaping参考答案:D15.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningto_____andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.wakeup B.showup C.turnup
D.pickup参考答案:D16.Checkyourpackagecarefullytomakesureyoudon't________anythingswewillneedinthetrip.A.leavein
B.leaveout
C.leaveabout
D.leavefor参考答案:B17.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.belief
B.value
C.time
D.fear参考答案:C18.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders________.A.astold
B.asaretoldC.astelling
D.astheytold参考答案:A二、翻译19.打破习惯参考答案:breakthehabit三、阅读理解20.RichardHosfordfulfilledanambitionoffoundingamusicfestivalhishomecountyin1991.Richardsaid,“Atthattime,myaimwastocreateafestivalwithaninformalatmosphereandthehighestpossibleartisticstandards.”ThefestivalwasfirstplannedinCanonRayNichols.TheGaudierEnsemble(乐团),ofwhichRichardisamember,hasreturnedeachyeartoperformawiderangeofchambermusic(室内乐)atthefestival.Richardsaid,“Overmanyyearswehavebuiltaspecialrelationshipwithouraudience.Teachingandencouragingaloveofmusicareimportantelementsofthefestival,whichhasalwaysincludedaconcertforchildren,andnowrunsclassesforpromisingyounglocalmusicians.ArrivingfromacrossEurope,themembersoftheEnsemblestaywithhostsinthevillageandenjoymakingmusicwitholdfriendsinthewonderfulSt.Mary’sChurch.”TheeventisnowanestablishedfavouriteontheSouthWestmusicfestivalsceneandthisyearwillmarkits25thyearwithaprogrammethatincludespiecesbyMozart,Francaix,SchubertandBruchfromDec9toDec12.Therewillalsobealate-nightconcertoflightAmericangemsbyGershwin,afamilyconcertandanewcommissionbypoetandbroadcasterJamesCrowdenandLillieHarrisfromtheRoyalCollegeofMusic.ThefestivalwillalsowelcomeagroupofrecentRoyalCollegeofMusicstudentswhowillperformalongsidetheGaudierEnsembleatsomeconcertsandworkwithtalentedlocalmusicalyoungsters.Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,visitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk.Bookingformsarealsoavailableatlocaltouristinformationcentresorbycalling07527528673.1.WhencanpeopleenjoythemusicofMozart?A.OnDec2. B.OnDec6.C.OnDec9. D.OnDec15.2.Whowillgivealate-nightconcertoflightAmericangems?A.RichardHosford. B.Gershwin.C.JamesCrowden. D.LillieHarris.3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Tointroducetheinformationofthemusicfestival.B.Toprovidepeoplewithinformationaboutmusic.C.Totellpeoplehowtodowellingivingperformances.D.Toshowhowtovisitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk参考答案:1.C
2.B
3.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍音乐节的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段TheeventisnowanestablishedfavouriteontheSouthWestmusicfestivalsceneandthisyearwillmarkits25thyearwithaprogrammethatincludespiecesbyMozart,Francaix,SchubertandBruchfromDec9toDec12.可知,在Dec9人们可以欣赏莫扎特的音乐。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句Therewillalsobealate-nightconcertoflightAmericangemsbyGershwin,可知,Gershwin会在深夜举办一场美国轻摇滚音乐会。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,visitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk.Bookingformsarealsoavailableatlocaltouristinformationcentresorbycalling07527528673.可知,本文介绍音乐节的信息。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3小题,根据最后一段Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,visitcerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk.Bookingformsarealsoavailableatlocaltouristinformationcentresorbycalling07527528673.可知,本文介绍音乐节的信息。21.(阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如选E填涂AB,选F填涂BC,选G填涂CD)MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelpchildrenunderstandmoney.
71
Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).
72
Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.
73
Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.
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