2021-2022学年河南省商丘市睢县第一职业技术中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省商丘市睢县第一职业技术中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheterribleearthquakeandmanychildrenwere_____withoutparents.A.thrown

B.left

C.kept

D.taken参考答案：B2.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A句意：—你看过UndertheHawthornTree这部电影吗？—当然；我看过了。它就是在我们村里拍的。这里使用了强调句，强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是地点状语inourvillage；故A正确。【考点】强调句【试题延伸】强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考试的时候经常把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查。【举一反三】Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?A.which

B.when C.where

D.thatD句意：是在他在中学的2013年这个男孩成为电脑方面的专家吗？这里使用强调句的一般疑问句，结构是Is/was+it+强调部分+that+其余部分，这里强调的是in2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool，其中有个定语从句。所以选D。3.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_______greatharmtohealthnowadays.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填参考答案：D4.Caughtinthesnowstorm,thedriversandpassengershadnochoicebut______forthesoldierstosavethem.

A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited参考答案：A5.Withmanyissues_______,thenewly-electedpresidenthadahardtime.A.todealwith

B.dealingwithC.dealtwith

D.havingdealtwith参考答案：A6.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,_______noresult.A.reached

B.toreachC.wouldreach

D.reaching参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场持续了很久的战争，充满了鲜血和死亡，在人们的悲伤中结束，没有任何的结果。分析句子可知，reach为非谓语，与其逻辑主语Thelong-lastingwar为主谓关系，故用现在分词reaching，故选D。7.－Haveyoumade______apologytoyourmother?

－Yes.Iregrettedspeakingtoherin______rudemanner.A.an;a B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A8.ResearchersattheColumbiaUniversityhavefoundthefunctionsofthisspecificareainhumanbrainaredifferentfrom______ofthesameareainotherspecies.

A.that B.which C.those D.what参考答案：C9.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay_______.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C10.TheearthquakeinJapan______thetsunami,threedaysafterwhich,ababywasmagicallyfoundalivewhilehervillage______inruins.A.leadto;laid

B.ledto;lay

C.accountedfor;lain

D.accountedfor;lied参考答案：B11.Whatabeautifulpen!Where_________it?

A.doyoubuy

B.didyoubuy

C.wereyoubuying

D.haveyoubought参考答案：B12.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填参考答案：B13.

Hemanagedtomakehimself

withhis____English.understand;breaking

B.understand;broken

C.understood;breaking

D.understood;broken参考答案：D14.WelcometoJurassicPark,__________youwillspendathrillingweekendwithallkindsofdinosaurs.

A.which

B./

C.inthat

D.where参考答案：D15._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral参考答案：A略16.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：C17.Farmingwithoutchemicalsisto______keepingsoilrichandmakingpeoplehealthy.

A.focuson

B.reactto

C.crowdin

D.baseon参考答案：A18.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted参考答案：C二、翻译19.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。76.Sheisvery_____（谦虚的）abouthersuccess.77.Thetwogroupsreachedanagreementwithoutfurther______（争论）.78.Weshouldkeepcalminan____（紧急情况）.79.Ifeltagreatsenseof_____(成就)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.80.Ourproductsare_____(出口)toSoutheastAsiatogainmorbenefits.81.Thenewmodelwillgointo____（生产）nextyear.82.Newscientific_____(发现)arebeingmadeeveryday.83.Their_____（工程）tobuildanewnationalparkwillbecompletednextyear.84.ThecollegehashepledAnnewiththe_____(组织)oftheevent.85.Themeasureswillenableustoincreaseour____(产量).参考答案：76.modest

77.argument

78.emergency

79.achievement

80.exported

81.production

82.discoveries

83.project

84.organization

85.output三、阅读理解20.WhenanIndianawomangotanemergencycallthathermotherwasinhospital,sheknewshehadnotimetowastegettingtohermom’ssideinMontgomery,Alabama.Asshepulledovertogetgasabout170milesfromherdestination,thewomanreachedforherpurse.Itwasn’tthere.Intheflurrytogettohermother’sside,she’dleftherhandbagathome,alongwithherwalletandphone.Thewomanfelttotallyataloss.Desperateforhelp,sheaskedforhelpinatruckstop.SomeonesentheruptheroadtoJimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity.Infact,it’sevenbeennominated(提名)asoneoftheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Intheparkinglotoftherestaurant,thewomanbrokedowntellingherstorytotheowner,JamesOliver.Helistenedpatiently,checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.Toherastonishment,hehandedher$200incash.Inhopesofcalmingherdown,Oliverofferedherameal,whichshetooktogososhecouldgetbackontheroad.Handinghundredsofdollarsovertoastrangermightseemcrazytosomepeople,buttoOliver,it’scommonsense.Hefiguredatankofgasalonewouldcost$75orso,andshe’dneedmoremoneyforamotelroomandfoodbeforeshecouldworkthingsoutwithhercreditcard.“Iinstinctively(本能地)wentfor$200,”hesays.“Ididn’tthinkofgettingitback.”TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad,theoriginalowner,wasincharge.Inadditiontohelpingtravelersinneed,Oliver’sfatherwasinvolvedinthecommunitybyhelpingtoestablishastatepark,daycare,medicalcenter,andmore.“Growingup,heinstilled(灌输)inustohelpotherpeople,”saysOliver.TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart.“Whenyou’vegotfood,youcan’tturnpeopleawaythatneedhelp,”saysOliver.32.WhatcanweconcludefromthedescriptionofJimOliver’sSmokeHouse?A.Olivermusthavehelpedcountlesspeople.B.ItisoneofthefamousrestaurantsinAmerica.C.Itmainlysellsvariouskindsoffamouscigarettes.D.OliverhasbeennominatedastheNicestPersoninAmerica33.WhydidJamesOlivercheckthewoman’slicenseplate?A.Todecidewhetherthecarislegalornot.B.Tomakesurewhatthewomansaidwastrue.C.Tojudgehowmuchmoneyheshouldprovide.D.Tocheckwhetherthecarwasinagoodcondition.34.WhydoesJamesOliverbehavesokindlytostrangers?A.Hewasbornwiththatnature.B.Hewasinfluencedbyhisfather.C.Hewantstomakehisrestaurantfamous.D.Hewantstogetareputationofkindness.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Afamouslittlerestaurant.B.Awomangothelpfromastranger.C.ThegenerosityofJamesOliver.D.ThenicestplaceinAmerica.参考答案：32.A

33.B

34.B

35.D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了了印第安纳州的一名女士在最需要帮助的时候，被送到了吉姆·奥利弗的TheSmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著称的餐馆。事实上，它甚至被提名作为美国最好的地方之一。在那里她得到了吉姆·奥利弗的慷慨帮助。曾是TheSmokeHouse的主人吉姆·奥利弗的父亲也帮助过很多人，并教育他的儿子吉姆·奥利弗去帮助别人。【32题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“…JimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity”第五段“TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad…”以及最后段“TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart…”可知，吉姆·奥利弗的SmokeHouse，一家以慷慨闻名的餐厅。自从奥利弗的父亲接管以来，SmokeHouse一直以仁慈著称。SmokeHouse可能看起来在从事商业活动，但其实是个慈善机构。SmokeHouse的主人是吉姆·奥利弗，所以从对SmokeHouse的描述中能判断出吉姆·奥利弗一定帮助过很多的人。故A选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Helistenedpatiently,checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.”可知，他耐心地听着，检查她的车是否有印第安纳牌照，决定是否应该相信她。所以吉姆·奥利弗检查了那个女人的车牌目的是确保那个女人所说的是真的。故B选项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Growingup,heinstilled(灌输)inustohelpotherpeople,”可知，成长过程中，他向我们灌输要去帮助别人的想法。所以为什么吉姆·奥利弗对陌生人如此友好是因为他受他父亲的影响。故B选项正确。【35题详解】标题归纳题。短文报道了了印第安纳州的一名女士在最需要帮助的时候，被送到了吉姆·奥利弗的TheSmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著称的餐馆。事实上，它甚至被提名作为美国最好的地方之一。在那里她得到了主人吉姆·奥利弗的慷慨帮助。曾是TheSmokeHouse的主人吉姆·奥利弗的父亲也帮助过很多人，并教育他的儿子吉姆·奥利弗去帮助别人。所以短文主要是围绕着“世界上最好的地方”而展开。故D选项“世界上最好的地方”为短文最佳标题。故D选项正确。【点睛】根据段落所提供的关键词或者短语进行正向或者逆向的推理是解决推理判断题的重要的切入点，通过对关键词的判断，从而能够判断出关键词所隐含的意思。由第二段“…JimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity”第五段“TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad…”以及最后段“TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart…”可知，吉姆·奥利弗的SmokeHouse，一家以慷慨闻名的餐厅。自从奥利弗的父亲接管以来，SmokeHouse一直以仁慈著称。SmokeHouse可能看起来在从事商业活动，但其实是个慈善机构。我们能从关键词generosity，hadareputationforkindness，charity可以判断出奥利弗一定是帮助过无数的人，才会获得如此殊荣。故小题1的正确选项为A。21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎儿酒精综合症),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems.Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.

“Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(叶酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(软骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流产)andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.56.WhatistheadvicemadebytheDepartmentofHealthondrinkingalcoholduringpregnancy?A.L