珠海市2023-2023学年度第二学期高三第二次学业质量监测英语科试题word版-无答案

珠海市2023-2023学年度第二学期高三第二次学业质量监测本试卷第Ⅰ卷选题、Ⅱ卷非择题两分，满分120分，考时间120分钟注意事：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.择每题出案后用2B笔答卡对题选的案息涂需动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheadvancementofourmodernlivespossiblejustbecauseofenormouscontributionmadebyfamouspeople.Theirnamesarerememberedthesandsoffortheirworkwhichmakesourlivesconvenient.Hereaofthefourfamouspeople.Gates(1955-Now)anAmericanbusinessmagnate(富豪),philanthropist(慈善家)andprincipalfounderofMicrosoftCorporation.LaterhiscareerandsinceleavingMicrosoft,Gatespursuedanumberofphilanthropicendeavors.Hedonatedmoneyvariouscharitableorganizationsandresearchprogramsthroughthe&MelindaGatesFoundation.AsofFebruary17,2023,Gateshadanetworthof$91.7himthesecond-richestpersontheworld,behindBezos.SteveJobswasanAmericanentrepreneurandbusinessmagnate.Hewasthechairman,andaco-founderofApplechairmanandmajorityshareholderofJobsandAppleco-founderarewidelyrecognizedaspioneersofthemicrocomputerrevolutionofthe1970sand1980s.Jobswasdiagnosedapancreatictumor(肿瘤)2003.Hediedat56onOctober5,ofrespiratoryarrestrelatedthe(1964-Now),knownprofessionallyasJackMa,aChinesebusinessmagnate,andphilanthropist.Hetheco-founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup,amultinationaltechnologyconglomerate.AsofMarch2023,heoneofrichestmenanetworthofUS$42.4aswellasoneofthewealthiestpeopletheworld.seenasaglobalambassadorforChinesebusinessandassuchfrequentlyasoneofthepowerfulpeoplebyForbes.In2023,hewasrankedtheannual50GreatestLeaders”byFortune.MarkZuckerberg(1984-Now)anAmericantechnologyentrepreneurandphilanthropistbestknownforco-foundingandleadingFacebook,aschairmanandchiefexecutiveBornNewattendedHarvardUniversitywherehelaunchedFacebookfromhisdormitoryroomonFebruary4,2004roommates.Afterthegroupbeganexpandingthecompanyacrosscampuses,worthestimatedbeUS$66.4asofApril19,2023.Since2023,magazinehasnamedamongthe100wealthiestandinfluentialpeopletheworldasapartofPersonoftheaward.HowdidGatesdonatehismoneyThroughthe&MelindaGatesFoundation. B.ThroughMicrosoftCorporation.C.ThroughAppleD.ThroughAlibaba.Whoarewidelyconsideredaspioneersofthemicrocomputerrevolutionofthe1970sand1980s?GatesandSteveJobs B.SteveJobsandJackC.andMarkD.SteveJobsandWhatcanweinferaboutthefourpeople?Theyareglobalambassadorsforworldbusiness.Theyreach10ofthewealthiestpeople.TheyaregreatcontributorshumanTheyarecontributingworldbusiness.BThe2023SpringFestivalGala,orChunwanChinese,waswatchedbymillionsofChineseworldwide,asfamiliesandfriendstogetherbidfarewelltheold,andusheredtheLunarNew–theoftheAlongtheusualsingingandtraditionalinstrumentalmusic,Chineseoperas,comediesandmartialarts,traditionalculturehasbeenthefocusofGala.wasatfivedifferentvenues.BesidesthemainvenueBeijing,theofQufuandEastShandongProvincewereamongthefoursub-venues,duetheirsignificantrolethedevelopmentofChinesecivilization.QufuthehometownofConfucius,mostrenownedbuthealsofamousworldwide–evenmoresotodaythanksChinesegrowingacrosstheglobe.recentyears,Confuciushaveopenedquiteanumberofcountriesandregions,enablingthosewhoareinterestedChinalearnmoreabouttheThevenueattheoldstudioBeijingfeaturedtheoftheChinesecharacter“Zhong”–whichalsothecharacterof“Zhongguo,”thenameoftheThesymmetrical(对称)structureofthecharactercontainsprofoundconnotations(内涵),andasymbolthatcouldrepresentthenation.Chineseculturalshowssuchas“Nationaland“TheChinesePoetryCompetition,”werebothpartsofthevarietyshows2023andhavefoundtheirplacesGalaasTherewasalsoacross-talkfeaturingancientChinesewhichwasinspiredbythepoetry-themedshowthatwasairedduringlastSpringFestival.Inrecentyears,therevivaloftraditionalculturehasbecomeincreasinglypopularChina.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“usherin”Paragraph1?show B.welcome C.represent D.watchWhatthemainofthe2023SpringFestivalGala?culture B.ComediesandmartialartsC.ChineseOperas D.SinginganddancingWhyweretheofQufuandchosenasthesub-venues?BecausetheyareboththebeautifulBecausetheyarebothwell-knownworldwide.BecauseConfuciuswasbornQufu.BecausetheyareimportantChinesecivilization.WhichofthefollowingNOTtrue?TherewerealtogetherfivedifferentvenuesManyforeignerscouldlearnaboutChinafromConfuciusAnincreasingnumberofChinesearefondoftraditionalculturerecentyears.watchChineseculturalshowsGala.CWhenQuankeoutovertheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macaohedoesnotseeonlysteelasphalt(沥青)andcables,butalongdragon－asymbolofengineeringprowess.Asthechieffamiliareveryinchofthecrossing.across-seabridge,the55-kmstructurethelongestoftheworldandbuilt420,000tonsofsteel,enoughbuild60hesaid.amarvelofmodernengineering,onethatdesignedlastfor120years－longerthananyotherontheChineseland,”headded.Italsomaybethemostbuild.“Constructionoftheprojecthasovercomeaseriesofworld-classtechnicalproblems,includingtherapidbuildingofartificialislandsandconnectionsusingunderwatertunnels,”said.ThehasbeenbuiltaboveLingdingyangatthePearlRiverwhichhascomplicatedgeologicalandhydrodynamicconditions.IthasbeableresistsupertyphoonseveryThetunnelsectionalsohashadcrossoneofthebusiestdeep-waterpassages,theLingdingChannel,aswellaswatersthatarehomeChinesedolphins,whichareundertheprotection.Thealsoenvironmentallyspecialfilterscreenseverydrainpreventrubbishandoilleakedfromvehiclesfrombeingdirectlythesea.ThenumberofChinesedolphinshasrisenoverrecentyearsmorethan1,800from1,400whenconstructionofthebegan2023.Thebridge,whichmorethan105yuanbuild,expectedstartcarryingearly2023andcutthelandtravelbetweenHongandZhuhaiby2hoursandahalfjust30minutes.partoftheplannednationalhighwaynetwork,connectingthewesternandeasternpartsofPearlRiverandfurtherintegrating(结合)thethePearlRiverDelta.ThewasuponDec31,2023.AceremonywasheldonSundaythecompletionofthemajorityoftheindicatingreadyservice.WhatcanweinferabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macaoaccordingparagraph2?Itthelongesttheworld.Thesteelusedforthenotequalbuild60ItcanlastlongestamongthebridgesChina.ItimpossiblebuildtheartificialislandsashortHowcantheconstructionoftheprotecttheenvironment?Constructionoftheprojecthasovercomeaseriesofworld-classtechnicalproblems.SpecialfilterscreensareeverydrainpreventtheleakofrubbishandThehasbeenbuiltaboveLingdingyangatthePearlRiverHongkong,ZhuhaiandMacaohavecooperatedbuildthebridge.HowlongdidtravelbetweenHongKongandZhuhaionlandbeforethe2hours. B.2hoursandahalf. C.3hours. D.30minutes.learnfromthethattheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao.canrepresentthepowerofengineering B.unableresistsupertyphoonsC.hasdonegreatharmChinesedolphins D.wentonDec31,2023DI’manoldpersonayoungChangeexhaustsme.Iroutine.Themotionsofaschooldaywerecalmingme—theclasses,thepeople,thehoursspentapredictablepattern.Whenplansfeelsgearsmybrain.Insteadofalongmyroutine,everythingheadseemsjamIeraseeverythingIhadplannedforthedayandreplacemynewplans.Itmatterthenewplanbetterthantheold—havingrebuildmymentalschedulephysicallyhurts.brotheroncemadeadecisionourparents(whohoursaway)andgaveannoticedecideIwantedandIbursttears.Ieventuallygavein,whichledaniceweekend.IbutIneedacoupleofpsychup(做好精神准备)forsuchabigchange.IknownomatterhowhardIIpreventfromchanging.Theschoolyearends,peoplemove,friendshipsfade.ButIsoattachedthethatevenchangeshavebeenformeaccept,soI’dhavemourntheendofanolderaandadjustsomethingOneconceptthatreallyoutatmetheideaofimpermanence.basicallythat“thistooshallpass.”IfIwantbecomecomfortablechange,Ihavelearnthemoment.Ihaveacceptthatgoodbutthatnotpermanent.Whenlearnacceptaheadofthatanendcome,theendlesspainful.Iclingroutine.ButthesedaysI’mbetteratchange.Whenbestfriendleftspendherlastsemesteronanout-of-stateinternship,ImournedtheendofourIalsofoundkindofexcitedaboutthenewexperienceofalone.ItturnsoutkindofButtooshallpass.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceparagraph1Theauthoryoungerthanheractualage.Theauthorolderthanheractualage.astheauthorshepretendsbeanoldperson.astheauthorshebehavesanoldperson.Whydidtheauthormentionherexampleparagraph2?BecauseshewantedusthatsheherBecauseshewantedstressthatthesuddenchangehurtheraBecauseshewantedshowustheimportanceofchangingtheschedule.Becauseshewantedusknownotnecessaryasuddenchange.Inorderadaptherselfthechange,theauthor.haschangedherroutine B.hasseizetodayC.hasupallherplans D.hasadmittedthingsarepermanentWhatbethebestforthetext?Changeexhaustsme. B.ChangeC.Everythingshallpass. D.permanent.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodhealthimportanteveryone.Beinggoodhealthmeanshavingbothbodyandgoodorderandbeingfreefromillnessesandpains.36goodhealth,wecanstudyhard,ourandevendoeverythingaswelike.37Ifwearenotgoodhealth,wecannotworkorstaybecomingaburdenofour38wemusteatabalanceddiet.Nofooduseverythingweneed,soweshouldeatdifferentoffoods.musteatnotonlyandmeat,butalsovegetablesandfruitevery39Neveraddicteddrinkingthesoftdoingexerciseavitalpartofourdailycandorunningthemorningandplayfootballtheafternoon.Asaschoolstudent,Iattachgreatimportancedoingphysicalexercise.IdosummerandskatingIoftenplaybadmintonandtabletennis.Iamalsocarefuldiet.40Fooddoesmanyforourbodies.shoulddoallwecanstaymyopinion,thereareforusstayHavingeatnottheashavingthefood.Besideseatingwateralsoimportant.Butwithouteverybodyknowsthathe/shefaildoInakeepinghealthynothardwejust第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。everanIQIdidoncewhenI41college,andmanyyearsfindquestionssuchas“Whatnumbercomesnextsequence?”and“Whichwordnottheothers?”I’m42thetesthasarea.43,Iwonderhowthose44questionscoulddetermineintellectualworth.Nowthinkaboutaclassroom45students.theyallbethegrade,buttheir46aredifferentfromoneDo47thatonetestcan48theentirestoryofeachofmanykidswhoonce49theIQtestdonotdowelltheirstudiesbecausethey’vebeenthey’re“notTheyare50bythewhichruinstheir51andstopstheirnaturalintellectualcuriosityand52.Thethattherearemanydifferentvarietiesofintelligence.Helpyoungpeople53thebestversionofthemandbe54forthe55methatand(独创性)meansomuchmore.Givingkidsawell-roundededucation56important;recognizingthateachchildhasa57andalsoforemost,forthemandfortherestofus.58the“giftedandtalented”studentsexplorebeyondtheirnaturalAtthehelptheacademically-strugglingstudents59theirspecialtalents,andrecognizethattheirversionofsmartmaylooknothingthoseofotherstudents.Rememberthathowmany60astudentandhowdeterminedhebethatmattermosthispersonaldevelopment.A.admitted B.went C.entered D.studiedA.afraid B.sure C.surprised D.doubtfulA.Besides B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.HoweverA.particular B.important C.beneficial D.excellentA.of B.richof C.fullof D.welloffA.talents B.advantages C.strengths D.personalitiesA.immediately B.honestly C.abruptly D.convenientlyA.order B.determine C.predict D.A.failed B.succeeded C.passed D.joinedA.warned B.hurt C.frightened D.A.achievement B.belief C.confidence D.intelligenceA.process B.increase C.success D.growthA.feel B.become C.appear D.seemA.grateful B.respectful C.careful D.powerfulA.colleague B.friend C.exercise D.experienceA.B.necessarily C.extremely D.approximatelyA.normal B.unique C.proper D.mentalA.demand B.permit C.accustom D.challengeA.discover B.invent C.produce D.manufactureA.preparations B.contributions C.efforts D.profits第II卷（满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanyfactorsthataccountforthereasonwhywemust61(act)preventdrugsfrom62(hurt)ourselves.