2021-2022学年河北省沧州市沧县旧州镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析VIP

2021-2022学年河北省沧州市沧县旧州镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--What___excitingexperiencetojumpdownfrom___bridgeof50metershigh!

--Oh,Icanneverimaginethat.Bungeejumpingistoodangerous,Ithink.A./;a

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a参考答案：D2.Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan2,000people_____.A.hasinjured

B.hasbeeninjured

C.hadinjured

D.hadbeeninjured参考答案：D略3.Thenaughtyboyshidthemselvesintheplace_____theirparentscouldn’tfindthem.A.where B.that C.how D.forwhich参考答案：A4.Football,________isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who参考答案：B略5.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhave agreateffect______theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into;for

B．to;toC．from;at

D．into;on参考答案：D6.Thepicturetakenbyhimis______onethatitattractsmostofthereaders.A.suchasplendidB.assplendida

C.soasplendid

D.sosplendida参考答案：A7.Thereis_____Americanboyinourclassand_____boycanspeakgoodChinese.

A.an,the

B.an,an

C.

a,an.

D.a,the参考答案：A8.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A9.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingit

C.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit参考答案：D10.Theemployees_______thattheyrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.A.havebeentold B.havecometoknowC.arereminded D.havebeenadvised参考答案：D11.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatisthematter

C.whatthematterwas

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D12._____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.

A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：C13.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.

A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B14.Oneexplanationis_____women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____

ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.what,what参考答案：A18.---Whatterriblenoisehere!

---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

参考答案：B略16.Thepolicearein_____searchofthemissingboy,whomaybein_____greatdanger.

A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B略17.Itisrequestedthatsomemeasures_________tostop"whitepollution".A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.shouldtakeD.betaken参考答案：d略18.Ididnothingbut_________forthetaxi__________.A.towait；tocome

B.waiting；comingC.towait；come D.wait；tocome参考答案：D略二、翻译19.句子翻译请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子41.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(It...;transport)42.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。(thinklittleof;rescue;betrappedin)43.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并向他祝贺。(congratulation;cyclist)44.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁,于一个月前被释放。(besentencedto;release)45.他当时得了口语大赛一等奖，这很让人吃惊。(speakingcompetition;用which引导的定语从句)参考答案：41.Ittookoneweektotransportclothesandmedicinetothedisaster-hitarea.42.Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusualrescuedthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire.43.Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.44.Robertwassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealingandreleasedamonthago.45.Hewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition,whichwasverysurprising.三、阅读理解20.Somepeoplesurveyedtastedthesweet,salty,andcrunchytogetherwithothertastesoffoodastheylistentodifferentnoises.Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness(松脆).Itmaygosomewaytoexplainwhyairlinefoodiswidelycomplainedaboutbyboththeworkersandpassengers.AndyWoods,aresearcher,said,“It’sageneralopinionthatplanefoodsaren’tfantastic,butI’msureairlinesdotheirbest,sowewonderediftherewereotherreasons.Onethoughtwasthatperhapsthebackgroundnoisemayhaveaneffect.NASAgivestheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly—again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.”Inastudy,48peoplewerefedsweetfoodsorsaltyones,whilelisteningtonothingornoisethroughearphones.Meanwhiletheyrated(划分等级)thefoods.Innoisiersettings,foodswereratedlesssaltyorsweetthantheywerewhenitwassilent,butwereratedcrunchier.“Theevidenceshowsthatifthebackgroundnoiseisloud,yourattentionmightbedrawntothat,awayfromthefood.”Dr.Woodssaid.“Wearestillatanearlystageofprogressingandthisisarathersmallstudytoreallydrawdefinitive(最完整可靠的)conclusionsfrom,”DrWoodssaid,“buttheysuggestthatrestaurantscouldwelladapttheirchoiceoffoodforagivenenvironment.”Alsointhegroup’sfindingsthereisthesuggestionthattheoverallsatisfactionwiththefoodisalsorelatedtothedegreetowhichpeoplelikewhattheyarehearing.32.Howdoesthefoodtastewhenitiseateninanoisyenvironment?A.Lesssaltybutcrunchier. B.Sweeterandsaltier.C.Sweeterbutlesscrunchy. D.Lesssweetandcrunchy.33.WhydoesNASAgivetheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods?A.Foodsbecomelesstastyinspace.B.Theexplorerslosetheirsenseoftasteinspace.C.Loudnoisesinspacemayweakentheexplorers’senseoftaste.D.Theexplorersneedtastierfoodstokeepenergeticinspace.34.WecaninferfromwhatDr.Woodssaidinthe4thparagraphthat___________.A.theenvironmentinfluencesthefoodarestaurantsellsB.theresearchershavemadeaneffectiveconclusionC.musicwillweakenpeople’ssenseoftastewhileeatingD.listeningtonothingwhileeatingisthebestchoice35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebestdinnerenvironmentB.HowtochangeplanefoodsC.ListeningtomusicwhileeatingD.Backgroundnoiseaffectsthetasteoffoods参考答案：32-35.ACAD32．A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness(松脆).”可知，人们在噪音强烈的环境中吃东西的话，会觉得食物的味道弱了，而松脆的感觉更强了。故选A。

33．C细节理解题。根据第二段中“NASAgivestheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly—again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.”可知，由于噪音的原因，人们的味觉受到影响，因此要给他们味道更强烈的食物。故选C。

34．A推理判断题。根据全文的理解可知，Dr.Woods话语的意思是餐馆的环境会对顾客在那里吃东西品尝其味道时产生影响，餐馆应该注意到这一方面。故选A。

35．D主旨大意题。文章主要阐述了人们吃东西时候，其周围的噪音环境会降低他们对于食物味道的感觉，会觉得实物的味道弱了。故选D。【备注】文章主要阐述了人们吃东西时候，其周围的噪音环境会降低他们对于食物味道的感觉，会觉得食物的味道弱了。21.Margaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding. Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts(工作班次)areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool. Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9p.m.till6a.m.fivenightsaweekforjust￡90,beforetaxandinsurance.“It’sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork‘unsocialhours’shouldgetabitextra.” Thehoursshe’schosentoworkmeanthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoesn’tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationship. Herworkisn’tphysicallyveryhard,butit’snotexactlypleasant,either.“Idogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapsthey’dbeabitmorecareful.” Thefactthatshe’sworkingallnightdoesn’tworryMargaretatall.Unlikesomedarkbuildingsatnight,thebuildingwheresheworksisfullylit,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree.“SinceI’vegottobehere,Itrytoenjoymyself—andIusuallydo,becauseoftheothergirls.Weallhaveagoodlaugh,sothetimeneverdrags.” AnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisthereactionofotherpeoplewhenshetellsthemwhatshedoesforaliving.“Theythinkyou’reacleanerbecauseyoudon’tknowhowtoreadandwrite,”saidMargaret.“IusedtothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhatI’dbeendoing,butIdon’tt