高中英语北师大版本册总复习模块综合测评24

模块综合测评（二）(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)ARaftingtheGRANDCANYONWelcomesYou!Foranexciting，funandchallengingwhitewatertours，RaftingtheGRANDCANYONisheretohelpyouplantherighttourforyouwanttotravelfortwodaysorten，hikeinornot，goonanoarraftormotorizedtrip，wewillhelpyoufindthetripthatmeetsyourneeds.Forthosewhowillbevacationingontheoff­seasonatripontheNativeAmericanRedRiverraftingisavailableyeararoundoraone­daytripisavailableontheColoradoRiverfromDiamondCreektoPierceFerry(aboutthreehoursfromLasVegas)．MostofthetripsdepartfromLeesFerry，Arizona(approximately2－1/2hoursfromthesouthrimoftheGrandCanyon)．WeofferpartialtripswhichallowyoutogetonoroffatPhantomRanchlocatedatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonNationalParkSouthahikeinorout，withproperplanningthehorserideupordownisalsoantripsoccurbetweenAprilandOctober.SinceallraftingontheColoradorequiresapermit，planningandreservingyourtriprequiresreservationswellinletusknowwhenyouwouldliketogoandwewillcontactalltheriverconcessionaires(特许权获得者)tohelpyoufindthebesttripforyou.Forplanningyourtrip，questions，concernsortomakeyourreservations，pleaseemailorcallthetollfreenumberthesetripsarelimitedwehighlyrecommendyoumakeyourreservationsmonthsinadvance.Totalktoalivepersoncallustollfree：1－800－222－6966or702－655－6060Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingatrip，pleaseCLICKHEREtofilloutourwillspeeduptheprocessofgettingyouaccurateinformationregardingyourtrip.Ifyouwouldliketosendusanemailotherthanaboutanup­comingtripyoucancontactusatinfo@.Welookforwardtohelpingyouplanyourtrip!(PleaseNOTravelAgents)【语篇解读】大峡谷漂流是一个令人兴奋的、有趣的而又富有挑战性的旅游项目。本文对大峡谷旅游的安排以及联系方式等方面进行了介绍。1．Ifyoudon'twanttotakeanall­distancetrip，youcanstartat．A．DiamondCreek B．LeesFerryC．PhantomRanch D．PierceFerry【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WeofferpartialtripswhichallowyoutogetonoroffatPhantomRanchlocated...”可知，C选项符合文意。【答案】C2．OnthetripontheGrandCanyon，youarenotrecommendedtoenjoy．A．oarraftrowingB．travelingonfootC．animalridingD．swimmingentertainment【解析】细节理解题。前三个选项在文章第一段及第三段已经提到，而D选项文中未涉及。【答案】D3．Atwhichtimeofthefollowingisanoff­seasontripontheGrandCanyon?A．June. B．February.C．October. D．September.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“MosttripsoccurbetweenAprilandOctober.”可推知，大峡谷在二月份时处于旅游淡季。【答案】B4．RaftingtheGrandCanyondoesn'tsuggestthereadercontacttheminthewayof．A．callingatitinpersonB．fillingaformC．sendinganemailD．makingacall【解析】细节理解题。填写表格、发送邮件及打电话这三方面的联系方式，在文中均已涉及，而A选项未提到。【答案】ABAnewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingalloverthe，atwentiethcenturydisease，affectspeoplefromdifferentsurftheNet，usee­mailsandspeakinchatspendmanyhoursonthecomputer，anditbecomesacompulsivecannotstop，anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago，noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegearelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythisspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework，sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessattheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites，theyhangout，thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirrelationwiththeirfriendsvirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirrealhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior，theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualsharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer，theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirisaproblemfortheaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.【语篇解读】网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。5．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing．A．optimistic B．disapprovingC．positive D．acceptable【解析】作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。【答案】B6．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theinfluenceofweboholism.B．Theadvantageofweboholism.C．Thepopularityofweboholism.D．Thecauseofweboholism.【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大意。【答案】A7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Attractive. B．Professional.C．Addictive. D．Potential.【解析】词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。【答案】C8．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB．studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeC．peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternetD．virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.”以及最后一段第一句中的“theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。【答案】BC“Drinkyour'sgoodforyou！”You'veprobablyheardthatmanytimes，andit'scontainscalcium，whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandU．evenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram，sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat­freeorlow­fatmilkateachmeal.LastThursday，however，agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovemilkfromthelunchPhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM)says，“Milkishighinsugar，highinfatandhighinanimalprotein，”allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonPCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans，broccoli，cerealsandjuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumadded，tothemalsosupplythenutrient.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy，orpromoteitatall，isbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysBarnard，presidentofthemilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetthecalciumyourbodyneeds.Ofcourse，calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth，butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength，suchasgenes，howmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandgettinganhour'sworthofexerciseeveryday.Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn'tGans，adietitian，says，“Ithinkit'sirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy，especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday，andremoveitfromthelunchline.”TheU．isstudyingtherequestofthePCRM，butadecisionmaybealongway，MarionNestie，aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity，putsitbest:“Milkdemonstrablyhasfoodshavethesame'sjustaotherfoods，toomuchmightbeaproblem.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。人们普遍认为牛奶对人体健康有益，就连美国政府都把牛奶列入学校饮食计划。可是有关专家最近却认为，牛奶含有高糖、高脂等可能对人体有害的东西。这个话题引起诸多争议。9．AccordingtothePCRM，milk．A．containsrichnutrientsB．hasgoodeffectonhealthC．canbereplacedbyotherfoodsD．isasdeliciousasbeansandcereals【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThePCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans，broccoli，cerealsandtofu.”可知，可以用其他食品替代牛奶。【答案】C10．Whoprobablyholdsthatkidsshouldbeallowedtodrinkmilk?A．Thegovernment.B．KeriGans.C．NealBarnard. D．ThePCRM.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ithinkit'sirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy，especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday，andremoveitfromthelunchline.”可知，凯瑞·冈斯认为应该让孩子们喝牛奶。【答案】B11.ItcanbeconcludedfromMarionNestle'sstatementthat．A．toomuchmilkmaybeharmfulB．milkreallyiskids'favouritefoodC．kidscanonlydrinkmilkeverydayD．kidsshouldchoosetoeatotherfoods【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段引入了马里恩·内斯特尔的话语，据其推知，喝太多的牛奶是有害的。【答案】A12．Whatwouldbethemainideaofthispassage?A．Milkisanimportantfoodforkids.B．Kidsmustn'tdrinkmilkanymore.C．Milkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalcium.D．Otherfoodsareasimportantasmilk.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了牛奶的负面作用，这样C项的意思和文意相符。【答案】CDKatariaisthefounderoftheworldwidelaughtercelebrationofWorldLaughterDayisapositiveactivityforworldpeaceandisintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughfirst“WorldLaughterDay”gatheringtookplaceinMumbai，India，on11thJanuary，，000membersfromIndiaandinternationalLaughterClubsattendedthereareover5，000LaughterClubsworldwideonall5continents.“HAPPYDEMIC”wasthefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsidetookplaceon9thJanuary，twoyearsaftertheMumbaiCopenhagen，Denmark，morethan10，000peoplegatheredatTownHalleventwentintoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“WorldLaughterDay”isnoworganizedonthefirstSundayofMayeveryofpeoplegatherworldwideonthatdaytolaughtogether.Today，manypeoplefearwidespreadinternationalworldhasneverfacedsomuchunrestareatwarwithinisauniversallanguage，whichhastheabilitytounitehumanitywithoutcanbuildacommonconnectionbetweenvariousreligionsandcreateanewworldideamaysoundoverambitious(野心太大的)，andmaybeitmaybeitisisourdeepbeliefthatlaughterandonlylaughtercanunitetheworld，buildingupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendship.Studiesalsosaythatlaughterhelpsyourbodydothefollowing：lowerbloodpressure；lightendepression；reducestress；workouttheheart，especiallyforthosewhoareunabletoperformphysicalinlife，whenyoucanlaugh，youshouldlaughloudlyandwithyourentirebody—becauseit'sgoodforyou.【语篇解读】本文为介绍类文章，向我们介绍了“世界大笑日”的来历和此节日的重要性。“世界大笑日”起源于印度，是为世界和平而开展的一项积极的活动，其目的是通过开怀大笑来增进世人之间兄弟般的情谊。如今恐怖分子的袭击遍及全世界，加之其他方面的压力使得人们更加需要“大笑”这门全球通用的语言。13．ThepurposeofcelebratingWorldLaughterDayis．A．tobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughterB．tobuildacommonconnectionbetweenvariousreligionsC．toreducestressandlightendepressionD．tolowerbloodpressure【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的后半部分“isintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter”可知。【答案】A14．ThefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsideIndiatookplace．A．on11thJanuary，1998B．onthefirstSundayofMayC．on9thJanuary，1996D．on9thJanuary，2000【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二两句内容可知，第一次印度以外的世界大笑节日是在印度孟买的聚会过了两年后的1月9日举行的，由第一段的倒数第三句可知，印度孟买的那次聚会是在1998年举行的。【答案】D15．Theauthor'sattitudetowardslaughtermovementis．A．positive B．negativeC．uninterested D．objective【解析】作者态度题。从最后两段作者对大笑益处的介绍可以判断出作者对此活动的态度是积极肯定的。positive意为“积极的，肯定的”；negative表示“消极的，否定的”；uninterested表示“不感兴趣的，冷淡的”；objective表示“客观的”。【答案】AⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriendshiphasmanyofferscompanionship，improvesself­worthandpromotesgoodaretimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown，orchangedourjobsorchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.16Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequiresaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1．Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithothercangotopublicplacestomeetnew，youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2．Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.17Youcanalwaysstarttheabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3．18Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4．Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayin，trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.19Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5．Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.20Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtothekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Donotwaittobespokento.D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【答案】16－20ECBGDⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)【导学号：78880058】Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother21，eithertheheavenorthesawanextremely22palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace23himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid，“Ihavebeenworking24duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep25anywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid，“26，thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforisawealthof27inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone28you.29，youcanrestassured(放心)that30needstobedonebyyou.”ThenAtthebeginning，themanfeltvery31attherotation(轮流)ofeatingand32，hefeltabitlonelyandhewenttotheownerandgroaned，“Itisvery33tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryIshowno34inthiskindoflifeanyyouhelpmefinda35？Theownerreplied，“36，thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths，themancouldnot37thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner38，“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanyyoudonotoffermeajob，Iwould39togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(轻蔑地),“Doyouthinkitisheavenhere？Itis40thehell！”【语篇解读】男子在冥冥之中来到了另外一个世界，实现了自己的夙愿，然而却无法忍受那样的生活，这是怎么回事呢？让我们一起从文章中寻找答案吧。21． B．houseC．home D．hospital【解析】本句前半部分提到男子去世，由此可知他在去另外一个“世界”的路上。【答案】A22． B．fairy­taleC．royal D．splendid【解析】第三段中提到男子可以在宫殿中尽情享用自己喜欢的食物，由此可推知他在半路上看到的是一座极其“辉煌的”宫殿。splendid“辉煌的；华丽的”。【答案】D23． B．warnedC．forced D．demanded【解析】根据第三段中宫殿主人所说的话可知，对方是在“邀请”男子留下来住在宫殿中。askdosth.“邀请某人做某事”。【答案】A24． B．hardC．honestly D．happily【解析】根据本句后半部分的内容可知，男子生前一直都在“努力”工作。【答案】B25．from B．besidesC．without D．with【解析】男子一生都在努力工作，现在只想吃和睡，“不”想做任何工作。【答案】C26．any B．IfsoC．Ifnecessary D．Ifpossible【解析】听完男子的要求，宫殿的主人回答道：“如果是这样，再没有其他地方比这儿更适合你了。”Ifso“如果是这样”。【答案】B27． B．tastesC．books D．food【解析】根据“youcaneatwhateveryouwant”可知，宫殿中的“食物”非常丰富。另外，上一段中的“...nowIjustwanttoeat...”也是线索提示。【答案】D28． B．droppingC．noticing D．meeting【解析】男子可以在宫殿中吃他想吃的任何东西，没有人会“阻止”他。【答案】A29． B．OtherwiseC．Anyway D．Moreover【解析】男子不但可以在宫殿中尽情地吃，“而且”还可以放心地休息，不需要做任何事情。【答案】D30． B．everythingC．nothing D．something【解析】参见上题解析。此处表示的是否定含义，故用nothing。【答案】C31． B．happyC．mad D．frightened【解析】男子实现了自己的愿望，吃了睡，睡了吃，起初感到非常“高兴”。【答案】B32． B．carefullyC．confidently D．gradually【解析】但是，随着时间的流逝，男子“逐渐”感到有点儿孤独和空虚。gradually“逐渐地”。【答案】D33． B．enjoyableC．boring D．relaxing【解析】男子向宫殿的主人抱怨，说每天只是吃、睡，这样活着太“乏味”了。【答案】C34． B．trustC．patience D．curiosity【解析】男子厌倦了每天只是吃、睡的生活，对这种生活不再感“兴趣”。showinterestinsth.“对某事物感兴趣”。【答案】A35． B．wayC．meaning D．job【解析】根据下一段中的“job”可知，男子希望宫殿的主人能够帮助他找一份“工作”。【答案】D36．'sright B．CheerupC．Sorry D．Nevermind【解析】结合本句后半部分的内容可知，宫殿的主人回答的是“抱歉”。【答案】C37． B．loseC．handle D．risk【解析】又过了几个月，男子无法“忍受”当前的生活。下文中的“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.”也是线索提示。bear“忍受，经受住”；handle“应付，处理”。【答案】A38． B．alreadyC．always D．again【解析】此处与第四段中的“Sohewenttotheowner...”相呼应，说明男子“再次”去见宫殿的主人。【答案】D39． B．preferC．promise D．expect【解析】如果你不给我提供一份工作，我“宁可”去地狱，也不愿住在这里。prefertodosth.“宁愿做某事”。【答案】B40．longer B．alsoC．actually D．still【解析】你以为这里是天堂吗？它“实际上”是地狱！【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)Iamextremelyhonoredtobeselectedasawinnerofthisyear'sLasker­DeBakeryClinicalMedicalResearchexpressmywholeheartedthankstothejurymembersfortherecognition(认可)ofmy41．(contribute)tothediscoveryofQinghaosu(青蒿素)formalaria(疟疾)treatment.Inmychildhood，Iwitnessedoccasionswhenpatients42.(rescue)byfolkChinesemedicine，neither43.Idreamthenofsuchacloselinkofmywholelifetoresearchingthoseamazingherbs(草药)norcouldIimaginethenthattodayIwouldexperiencesuchanexcitingmomentwhenmyresearchhasbeenhighlypraisedbytheinternational44.(science)startedresearchonherbalmedicinesin45.(curious)aboutherbsturnedintoastrongmotivationaftercollegetrainingontraditionalChinesemedicine46.(arrange)bythewithasoundknowledgeinbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernpharmaceuticalsciences(制药学)，we47.(success)accomplishedthediscoveryanddevelopmentofQinghaosufromQinghao.ThediscoveryofQinghaosuis48.gifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine，49.hasservedpeopleinChinaandotherAsiancountriesformanyexplorationanddevelopmentoftraditionalmedicinewill，50.doubt，bringmoremedicinestotheworld...【答案】rescued43．didwithoutⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)EveryyearonthefourThursdayofNovemberisThanksgiving'safestivalforAmericansandCanadianswiththepurposeofshowingthankstoharvest，whileCanadianscelebrateitinthesecondMondayofhaveapenfriendinwroteformeabouthislastThanks