2021-2022学年河北省唐山市第五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省唐山市第五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthefootofthemountain________.A．avillagelie

B．liesavillageC．doesavillagelie

D．lyingavillage参考答案：B[考查倒装句式。句意：山脚下有个村庄。表示位置的介词短语置于句首句子构成全部倒装。]2.Wewerecaughtin___suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtrip____unbelievableadventure.A.a;/

B./;an C.a;an D./;/参考答案：C3.

Thismedicinemightbe________toyoungchildren,soitmustbekeptoutofthereachofthem.

A.painful

B.harmful

C.beneficial

D.useful参考答案：C4.----Thegirlcaughtabadcoldyesterday?-----Doesthat_________hisbeinglateforschool.A.accountfor

B.dealwith

C.explainto

D.carefor参考答案：A5.-Couldyoutellme________waytoTaylorClinic?-Sorry，butI'mafraidthereisnot________TaylorClinicnearby．A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D.

the；a参考答案：D6.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.havebeen参考答案：A7.Wearingaredskirt,Alicewaseasily______inthecrowdwhenImetherattherailwaystation.A.remembered

B.reminded

C.spotted

D.watched参考答案：C8.Inthepastfewyears,agreatmanyteachershavefound______veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D9.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay

by20percent.A．beraised

B．wouldberaised

C．shouldarise

D．shouldberisen参考答案：A略18.________wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.Ifonly

B.Whatif

C.Asif

D.Evenif

参考答案：B略11.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas________thepoorinsomeAfricancountries_______food，clothesandmedicine. A．supplied；to B．offered；with C．offered；to

D．supplied；with参考答案：D12.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—_________Waittillyouareold.A.Willyou?

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D13.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A14.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______. A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C. dealingwith. D. beingdealt参考答案：A15.

isknowntousall,April14,2010wastheday

Yushuearthquakehappened.

A.Which;onwhich

B.It;when

C.As;which

D.As;when参考答案：D16.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.A.Notice

B.Observe

C.See

D.Glare参考答案：B17.—Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintorefusingtheinvitation.—Yeah，Iwill.Thanksalot.A．informing；talkingB．informedof；totalkC．informed；talkingD．informedof；talking参考答案：D18.Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;___,sheislookingforherownflat.A.moreover

B.therefore

C.however

D.otherwise参考答案：B略二、翻译48.这首老歌让我想起了我的初中生活。Theoldsong______me

______myjuniorhighschoollife．49.昨晚发生地震，切断了电源。Lastnightanearthquakehappened,______

______electricity．50.为庆祝她老公的生日，女主人举行了一个聚会。The

______heldapartyin

______ofherhusband’sbirthday．51.我对卡通片并不挑剔，喜欢各种类型。I’mnot______about______andIliketowatchallkinds．52.Jack是如何被抚养大的仍然是一个谜。______Jack______

______upisstillapuzzle．参考答案：48.

(1).reminds/reminded;

(2).of

49.

(1).cutting

(2).off

50.

(1).hostess

(2).celebration

51.

(1).particular

(2).cartoons

52.

(1).How

(2).was

(3).brought【分析】考查短语翻译。【48题详解】短语remindsbofsth.“使某人想起某事”。根据汉语本句可用一般过去时或一般现时，故填reminds/reminded以及of。【49题详解】短语cutoff“切断；中断”。本句中非谓语动词做状语，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系用现在分词。故填cuttingoff。【50题详解】名词hostess“女主人”；短语incelebrationof“庆祝”。故填hostess以及celebration。【51题详解】短语beparticularabout“讲究；挑剔”；cartoon为可数名词，此处没有冠词修饰故用复数形式。故填particular以及cartoons。【52题详解】短语bringup“抚养长大”，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故引导词用how，且从句中主语与谓语构成被动关系。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填Howwasbrought。【点睛】"in+名词＋of”短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，胜过Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。2.inbehalfof代表，为了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.为朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……发生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危险，你必须镇定。注意：inthecaseof就……来说，至少4.inchargeof看护，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他负责管理这所学校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大桥正在建设中。注意：inthecourseof在……期间，在……的过程中6.inconsequenceof……的结果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。7.indefenceof保卫，为……辨护Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。8.infavourof赞成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。9.infearof担心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范围以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范围内）11.inhonourof为了纪念……，对……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。12.inmemoryof为纪念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.这石亭是纪念一位著名诗人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我们在工业中能用塑料代替木材或金属。14.inpointof就……而论Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以经验论他比我年长。15.inpossessionof占有，拥有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.这位老人拥有大笔财富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）为（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我们学校需要一些老师。17.insearchof寻找，寻求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到处寻找我的钥匙。18.insightof能看得见，在看得见……地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.当我们看到陆地时，我们多么高兴啊。19.inspiteof尽管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.尽管下大雨，他还是立刻出发了。20.inviewof鉴于，由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鉴于情况紧急，我们必须立刻下定决心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.总统讲话支持武器禁运。22.inpraiseof赞扬Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.领导人表彰为国捐躯的人民。23.intermsof就……来说，根据，用……话来说Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.他对你的工作大加赞扬。

重大版53.他讲起来好像已经辍学了。Hetalked______ifhehadalreadydropped______．54.抱怨命运是没有好处的，因为你需要竞争去获得一切。It’snogood______aboutyourfatebecauseyouneedto______foreverything．55.我们正在讨论如何处理这些垃圾。Wearediscussingwhatto______

______therubbish．56.你现在辞职是不现实的。Itis______foryouto______fromyourpositionrightnow．57.欢呼声响起，吓走了附近的鸟儿。______wentup,______

______thebirdsnearby．【答案】53.

(1).as

(2).out

54.

(1).complaining

(2).compete

55.

(1).do

(2).with

56.

(1).unrealistic

(2).resign

57.

(1).Cheers

(2).scaring/frightening

(3).away【解析】【分析】考查短语翻译。【53题详解】短语asif“好像；好似”；短语dropout“辍学”。故填as以及out。【54题详解】句型Itisnogooddoingsth.“做某事没有好处”；短语needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填complaining以及compete。【55题详解】短语dowith“处理；利用”。根据上文whattodosth.“该做什么；怎么办”可知填dowith。【56题详解】句型Itisunrealisticforsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说不现实”；短语resignfrom“辞职”。故填unrealistic以及resign。【57题详解】短语scare/frightenaway“吓跑；吓走”，本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故scare/frighten只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填Cheers以及scaring/frighteningaway。【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1.It+be+形容词+主语从句。2.It+be+名词词组+主语从句，这类名词有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen等)+主语从句,这类不及物动词有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容词+forsb.）+动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb，这类形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise。6.It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。7.It+be+名词词组+动词不定式。8.It+be+名词或形容词+动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouloseyourwallet,howoftendoyouthinksomeonewillbekindenoughtoreturnittoyou,withcashandcreditcards?Somepeoplemaybegreedy,andothersaresimplytoolazytobotherwiththetriptothepostofficetosendbackawallettoastranger.ButaccordingtoapsychologystudybyDr.RichardWiseman,there’sonethingthat’llgreatlyincreaseyouroddsofbeingreunitedwithalostwallet:aphotographofacutebaby.Inthestudy,hundredsofwalletswerescatteredaroundthestreetsofEdinburgh,Scotland.Thepsychologistswantedtoseehowmanystrangerswouldtakethetroubletoreturnthemtotheaddresseslistedonthedrivers’licensesinside—butmorethanthat,theywantedtofindoutwhatwouldmakeapersonmorelikelytohelpoutastranger.Tofinishthis,theyincludedpersonaltouchesinmostofthewallets:someincludedaphotoofahappyelderlycouple,somecontainedacutepuppy,somecontainedafamilyportrait,andsomeheldaphotoofalovelybaby.Othershadreceipts(发票)showingthatthewallet’sownerhadrecentlydonatedtoacharity.Somecontainednopersonaldetails.Asthepsychologistssoondiscovered,thesightofasmilingbabyisenoughtowarmnearlyanyheart:onlyoneintenofthestrangerswhoretrievedsuchwalletsdidnotreturnthem.Incontrast,thesecondmostsuccessfulimage,thepuppy,hada53%returnrate.Whenthewalletincludednophotograph,itstoodonlyaoneinsevenchanceofbeingreturnedtotheowner.Thesuccessofthebabyphotographshowsahumancompassionfortheyoungthat’sbeenpasseddownthroughtheages,accordingtoDr.Wiseman.“Thebabykickedoffacaringfeelinginpeople,whichisnotsurprisingfromanevolutionaryperspective(进化的角度),”hetoldtheTimes.Toensureourspecies’survival,scientiststhinkthatwemustfeelempathyandcompassionforouryoung.Scientistssaythatthisstudysupportstheargumentthatwewon’tfeelcompassiononlyforourownbabies,butforanythatwesee—hence,thestrongdesireastrangerwouldfeeltoreturnawallettothebaby’sparent.Onamorebasiclevel,thestudyalsoprovidesagreattiptohelpensurethatifyourwalletiseverlost,you’remorelikelytogetitback.“Ifyouwanttoincreasethechancesofyourwalletbeingreturnediflost,obtainaphotographofthecutestbabyyoucanfindandensurethatitisclearlydisplayed,”saidDr.Wiseman.71.Themainpurposeofthepsychologists’leavinghundredsofwalletsaroundwastofindout________.

A.whetherpeoplewereashonestasbefore

B.whatmadepeoplewillingtohelpstrangers

C.whatkindoffeelingscouldbecausedbyasmilingbaby

D.howevolutioninfluencedhumanbeings72.Theunderlinedword“retrieved”inPara.5probablymeans“________”.

A.pickedup

B.spreadout

C.foundout

D.lookedfor73.Whydidpeoplereturnawalletwithaphotographofacutebabyinit?

A.Becausethewalletwasnotattractiveenoughtokeep.

B.Becausethesightofababycouldcauseacaringfeelinginthem.

C.Becausetheywerecurioustoknowtheparentsofthebaby

D.Becausethesightofacutebabyremindedthemoftheirownchildren.74.Ifthereare30lostwalletswithaphotographofacutebaby,howmanyofthemwillprobablybereturned?

A.Only3.

B.About15.

C.20orso.

D.About27.75.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.

A.humansusuallyhavecompassionfortheyoung

B.thecaringfeelinginpeopleisgoneduringevolution

C.scientistsbelievedthatpeopleonlyfeelcompassionfortheirownbabies

D.awalletwithacutebaby’spictureinitcannotbelost参考答案：BABDA21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevalue