2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市灌南实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市灌南实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed参考答案：C2.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation;__________,we’regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible.A.onthewhole

B.ingeneral

C.allinall

D.inotherwords参考答案：D

3.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan______atall.A.none B.little C.everything D.anything参考答案：A4.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?---_____.A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.BytakingaNo.3busC.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedtheway参考答案：A5.Whatanaccidentitis!Ifyouhadbeencareful,thingswouldn’tbe_________.A.asitis

B.astheyare

C.asitwas

D.astheywere参考答案：B6.Onnocondition

practicemakesperfect.A.weshouldforget

B.forgetweC.shouldn’tweforget

D.shouldweforget参考答案：D7.Theorphansarebroughtuptobelievetheyaredifferentfromotherchildren，andareaccustomedto

theiremotions．A．holdingup

B．holdingout

C．holdingback

D．holdingdown参考答案：

C8.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Outofthequestion

D．I'mafraidnot参考答案：A考查交际用语。从后面的信息“我喜欢接近大自然”可知，答话人完全赞同对方“周末与同学一起野餐”的提议。A项用于完全赞同对方的建议；B项用于应答致谢或道歉；C项用于拒绝对方的请求，表示“不可能”；D项为委婉的否定答复。9.______anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.ExpressingC.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed参考答案：A考查动词不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选A.31.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelveA.should

B.would

C.will

D.shall参考答案：A略11.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal.参考答案：D12.8studentsand2teachers

atSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killed

B.werekilledC.havekilled

D.havebeenkilled参考答案：B考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8studentsand2teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据inthelast2years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。13.Aftertenhours’drive,theyfinallyreached________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略14.BesidesTom,________Crosetteshavetwoothersons,__________ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A.不填;two

B.不填;thetwo

C.the,three

D.the,thethree参考答案：D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇：“the+数词+0f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，

而“数词+．of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。15.Notuntilthewomanwasoutofworkagaintwomonthsago_______goingtoattendatrainingclass.

A.hadsheconsidered

B.didsheconsider

C.sheconsidered

D.shehadconsidered参考答案：B16.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he__________byaflyingobject.A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：B17.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.—

!I’mnotthatold.A．Takeyourtime

B．Noway

C．Comeon

D．Ofcourse参考答案：C18.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those参考答案：B略二、翻译72.暴饮暴食被一些人认为是缓解工作压力的手段。(regard)_____________________73.让我印象最深的是，单身女性已成购房新军。(impress)_____________________74.他对大家的警告充耳不闻，执意在如此恶劣的天气驾车上山。(insist)_____________________75.在春节期间，许多服务行业的企业都面临着用工荒的问题，大大阻碍了行业的发展。(face)_____________________参考答案：72.Overeatingisregardedbysomeasawaytorelieveworkpressure.

73.Whatimpressesmemostisthatsinglewomenhaveemergedasnewbuyersforhouseproperty.

74.Heturnedadeafeartopeople’swarningsandinsistedondrivingupthehillinsuchbadweather.

75.Duringthespringfestival,manyenterprisesinserviceindustryarefacingtheproblemoflabourshortage,whichgreatlyblocksthedevelopmentoftheindustry.考查翻译。要求考生根据中文含义及括号中所给的词将中文翻译成英文。【72题详解】考查短语。regard…as…认为……是……。“暴饮暴食”的表达为“overeating”，“缓解工作压力的手段”可以翻译为“awaytorelieveworkpressure.”。故填Overeatingisregardedbysomeasawaytorelieveworkpressure.【73题详解】考查名词性从句、现在完成时和impresssb令某人印象深刻。这句话首先要选一个主语从句作为句子的结构，其次不可忽略“印象最深”的“最”，必须把most翻译出来。此外，“购房新军”的表达也是一个注意事项，这个时候需要意译。故填Whatimpressesmemostisthatsinglewomenhaveemergedasnewbuyersforhouseproperty.【74题详解】考查insist的用法。“insistondoingsth”和turnadeafearto“充耳不闻”的翻译。在翻译的时候可以用“he”做主语，然后并列两个动词。注意驾车上山的表达为driveupthehill.故填Heturnedadeafeartopeople’swarningsandinsistedondrivingupthehillinsuchbadweather.【75题详解】考查face的用法和非限制性定语从句。这句话中后半部分大大阻碍了行业的发展的主语时前半部分所叙述的情况，所以需要用非限制性定语从句“which”来引导，指代主句的全部内容。此外，注意“用工荒”的表达以及逐项对照翻译，确保没有漏译的情况。故填Duringthespringfestival,manyenterprisesinserviceindustryarefacingtheproblemoflabourshortage,whichgreatlyblocksthedevelopmentoftheindustry.三、阅读理解20.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.8.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey

.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighboursB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy9.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo

.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity

B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments

D.havemanyneighbours10.Arthurusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseitis

.A.animportantname

B.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbour’sname

D.notagoodname11.Accordingtothewriter,itis

tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correct

B.interestingC.impossible

D.good参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C试题分析：本文叙述了一个习语“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”的意思及来历。在美国人们希望人们认为他是富有的，富人做什么，他们就做什么。这个习语是有美国人ArthurMomand.在1913年首次使用的。他当时就学富人一样去生活，结果从繁华的富人区搬到了纽约市区一个公寓里。一个人一定会厌倦了试图赶上别人,因为无论他做了什么，似乎总是领先，因此赶上富人是不可能的。8.推理判断题。根据第一段的Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis即使他没有变得非常富有,他希望人们认为他是富有的。故选B。9.推理判断题。根据第二段的HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity他结婚了,和妻子搬到纽约以外有钱人住的区域。从中可知有钱人住在纽约市区外。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据第三段的Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.故选B。11.推理判断题。最后一段的ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.但是一个人一定会厌倦了试图赶上别人,因为无论他做了什么,琼斯先生（富人）似乎总是领先。从中可知赶上富人是不可能的。故选C。21.第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?

A.Hewasoutofwork B.Hewasboredwithhisjob

C.Hewantedahigherposition D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre B.awildmanwaspushingacar

C.aterribleaccidenthappened D.anoldman’scarbrokedown58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed B.Heneededatravelingcompanion

C.He