2021-2022学年江苏省常州市溧阳第三中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市溧阳第三中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey

．—OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．A．havebroken

B．arebreaking

C．willbebroken

D．getbroken参考答案：D2.WolfWarrior2,which________the

“AwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina'sfilmindustryhascomeofage.A.wins

B.wonC.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B.3.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.（

）A.isbasedonB.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C4.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat___________before.A.30%aslowerpriceas B.as30%lowpriceasC.30%aslowapriceas D.30%lowerpricethan参考答案：C略5._____,hewill____hisfather’sbusinessinthecomingyear.A.Intelligentenough,takeover

B.Enoughintelligent,handoverC.Intelligentlyenough,takeover

D.Enoughintelligently,handover参考答案：A6.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：BD7.Mysister______thebabywhileI’matyoga.A.arranges

B.minds

C.assesses参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。arrange整理，安排；mind介意，注意，照顾;assess评定，估价。分析语境可知，本句是指“我做瑜伽时我妹妹在照顾（mind）孩子”。故选B。8.Halfof_____surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.these

B.some

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D9.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandomC.atease

D.atlength参考答案：AA考查介词短语辨析。A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意的；C．atease自在的；D．atlength详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。10.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique参考答案：A11.Wechargeparcels________weight,ratherthanindividualunits.A.inhonorof B.incontactwith C.intermsof D.inconnectionwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A.inhonorof为了对……表示敬意；B.incontactwith与……有联系，接触；C.intermsof根据，在……方面；D.inconnectionwith与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。【点睛】ratherthan是一个并列连词。用法如下：与would连用时，构成“wouldrather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。12.I'mquite

toofficework.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?

A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive参考答案：B略13.You

leavethedooropenastheair-conditionerisworking.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A14.

----Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

-----Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made参考答案：B15.Ittookmorethanamonthfortheconnectionbetweentheemigrationofanimalsandearthquake______.A．tomake

B．beingmade

C．making

D．tobemade

参考答案：D16.Inmyopinion,bynomeanscanweidentifywealthwithhappiness.Ialsobelievethatoneshouldnever________wealthtoachievehappiness.A.reckonon

B.comeacross

C.associatewith

D.bidfor参考答案：A略17.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D略18.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C二、翻译19.结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。Group252.Afterthedoctor’svisit,thepatientfeltmoreatease.________53.Aftersheappearedonthestage,theconcertsooncametolife.________54.I’msurethatourhardworkcanmakeadifferenceandeverythingwillbeOK.________55.Wecan’tdrawaconclusionwithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.________56.Interestingly,

allthetechnologiesbeingreplacedwillmakeacomebackinanotherform.________57.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;heslidintoitfromthebackdoor.________参考答案：52.舒适

53.活跃起来

54.起作用

55.得出结论

56.复出；东山再起

57.溜进本文为结合语境写出划线词组在语境中的确切含义。首先要弄清整个句子的大意，然后结合所划词组在具体结合语境，推测出划线部分的确切含义。因为本题所划部分为词组，英语中的同一词组的意思很多，有的词组不能直译，要根据所划词在句中的具体语境，才能得出其正确的含义。【52题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据“Afterthedoctor’svisit”，可知本句为“看过医生后，病人感到舒服多了”。可推断出此划线词组的意思为“舒适”。【53题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：她出现在舞台上后，音乐会很快就活跃起来了。分析划线部分在句中的语境可知，其义为“活跃起来”。【54题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据后一句中的“everythingwillbeOK.”可知，本句句意为“我确信我们的努力工作会起作用的，一切都会好的”。因此可推测出划线词为“起作用”。【55题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：如果不对这件事作出广泛调查，我们就不能得出结论。分析语境可知，划线部分“drawaconclusion”意为“得出结论”。【56题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。句意：有趣的是，所有被替换的技术将以另一种形式重新出现。分析语境可知，划线的“makeacomeback”意为“复出；东山再起”。【57题详解】考查对上下文的理解及判断能力。根据句中的“Nobodynoticed”可知，本句句意为“当他走进教室时，没有人注意到他，他从后门溜进教室”，由此可判断出划线词组意为“溜进”。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IntheArcticOceanwaterslivethesocialanimals---belugas,whichisalsoknownaswhitewhales.Highlyintelligent,thesewhalesusedifferentsoundstocommunicateandfindtheirway.Belugasarealsoamongthesmallestkindsofwhales.Morethan210belugas,including31intheUnitedStates,liveinaquariums(水族馆)aroundtheworld.TheGeorgiaAquariumhasaskedforpermissiontobring18morebelugasintotheU.S.ThewhaleswerecaughtoffthecoastofRussia.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)isconsideringtheaquarium’srequestthoroughly.AlawcalledtheMarineMammalProtectionAct(MMPA)saystheanimalscanonlybebroughtintothecountryandputondisplayiftheyarecaughtwithoutbeinghurtandthereisaneducationalreasonfordoingso.GeorgiaAquariumofficialssaythe18belugaswillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthespeciesandallowscientiststobetterunderstandhowtoprotectit.TheaquariumwouldalsobreedthewhalessotheU.S.aquariumscancontinuetodisplaythem.“Whenwecanstudyandobserve,wegainabetterunderstandingoftheirbiologyanddiseasesthataffectthem,andlearnhowtoaidpopulationsintheirnaturalhabitats,”saysWilliamHurley,GeorgiaAquarium’schiefofficer.“Muchofthisresearchwouldbeimpossibleintheremotelocationsandextremeclimateswheretheanimalslive.”TheGeorgiaAquariumwouldownthe18belugasandwouldrentsometoaquariumsacrossthecountry.Meanwhile,manyscientists,includingLoriMarino,awhaleexpert,feelstronglythatthewhalesbelongintheocean,notintanks.Thesescientistssaythewhalesarebeingusedforentertainmentandnotforeducation,andhavingtheminaquariumsisnotnecessaryforthespeciestosurvive.Marinosaid,“Notonlyisitunfairtothebelugasbutthereisnoeducationalvalueinputtingthesewhalesondisplay.”

71.Whatcanwelearnaboutbelugas?A.TheyliveintheAtlanticOcean. B.Theyarehighlythoughtof.C.Theyareverysmartwhales. D.Theyarethesmallestinnumber.72.IftheGeorgiaAquarium’srequestisallowed,________.A.there’llbe210belugasintheworldB.259belugasinallwillbekeptinaquariumsC.therewillbe49belugaskeptinaquariumsintheU.S.D.18belugaswillbecaughtbyRussians

73.AccordingtoMarineMammalProtectionAct,__________.A.therequestshouldberefusedwithoutconsiderationB.animalscannotbebroughtintotheU.SandputondisplayC.animalscanonlybecaughtiftheywerehurtD.animalscannotbecaughtforcommercialpurposes74.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphintendtotellus?A.ThereasonswhyGeorgiaAquariumrequestsforthe18belugas.B.Howthe18belugaswillbedealtwithinGeorgiaAquarium.C.BelugascanlivebetterinhumancareinGeorgiaAquarium.D.Scientificresearchaboutthebelugascanbedonebetterinthewild.75.Manyscientistsareagainsttherequestbecause_________.A.theythinkwhalesbelongnotonlytotheoceanB.theythinkthesebelugaskeptarejustforentertainmentC.theythinkitnecessarytokeepthesebelugasinaquariumD.theythinkitnecessarytoputthesewhalesondisplay参考答案：CCDAB解析：71.C．根据文章第一段中“Highlyintelligent,…”一句可知答案。72.C.根据文章第二段中“including31intheUnitedStates,liveinaquariums”以及“tobring18morebelugasintotheU.S.”可知。73.D.根据文章第二段最后一句可知。74.A.本段主要介绍了乔治亚州水族馆的主管说明申请引进18头白鲸的理由。75.B.根据文章最后一段可知。21.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofEastAngliahaveidentifiedfournewman-madegasesthatarecontributingtothedamagetotheozone(臭氧)layer.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingataratethatiscausingconcernamongresearchers.

Worriesoverthegrowingozoneholehaveseentheproductionofchlorofluorocarbon(CFC)gasesrestrictedsincethemid1980s.Butthepreciseoriginofthesenew,similarsubstancesremainsamystery.

Lyingintheatmosphere,theozonelayerplaysacriticalroleinblockingharmfulUVrays,whichcausecancersinhumansandreproductiveproblemsinanimals.

ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveywerethefirsttodiscoverahuge"hole"intheozoneoverAntarcticain1985.TheevidencequicklypointedtoCFCgases,whichwereinventedinthe1920s,andwerewidelyusedinrefrigeration.Extraordinarily,globalactionwasrapidlyagreedtodealwithCFCsandtheMontrealProtocoltolimitthesesubstancescameintobeingin1987.Atotalglobalbanonproductioncameintoforcein2010.

Now,thenewlydiscoveredfournewgasescandestroyozoneandaregettingintotheatmospherefromasyetunidentifiedsources.ThreeofthegasesareCFCsandoneisahydrochlorofluorocarbon(HCFC),whichcanalsodamageozone.

Theresearchhasshownthatfourgaseswerenotaroundintheatmosphereatalluntilthe1960s,whichsuggeststheyareman-made.Thescientistsdiscoveredthegasesbyanalyzingpolarsnowpack.Airfromthissnowisanaturalarchiveofwhatwasintheatmosphereupt0100yearsago.Theresearchersalsolookedatmodernairsamples,collectedatremoteCapeGriminTasmania.

Theyestimatethatabout74,000tonnesofthesegaseshavebeenreleasedintotheatmosphere.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingatsignificantrates.However,theydon'tknowwherethenewgasesarebeingreleasedfromandthisshouldbeinvestigated.Possiblesourcesincludechemicals

forinsecticide（杀虫剂）productionandsolvents（溶液）

forcleaningelectroniccomponents.ThethreeCFCsarebeingdestroyedveryslowlyintheat