2021-2022学年江苏省南京市南湖第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市南湖第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amove____canbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A.thatsomescientistssay B.inwhichsomescientistssayC.somescientistssaythat D.somescientistssay参考答案：A2.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C3.Hewaslateforschoolagain,

madetheteacherveryangry.A．it B．that C．forwhich D．which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：他再次上学迟到，这让老师很生气。Which代指是迟到这件事，故选D项。

4.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B略5.——Haveyoufinished_____thebook?

——Notyet.I’lltry_____ittoyoubeforeFriday.

A．reading,returning

B．toread,toreturn

C．reading,toreturn

D.toread,returning参考答案：C略6.rolesheplayedinthefirm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.Howinteresting B.Howaninteresting C.Whatinteresting D.Whataninteresting参考答案：D7.—Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe___greatfun.---No,Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice___thesedays.A.a,equipment

B.the,equipment

C./,equipments

D./,equipment参考答案：D8.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.

A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase参考答案：C9.

________wewillholdapartyornothasn’tbeendecidedyet.

A.If

B.That

C.Where

D.Whether参考答案：D10.—Who_____itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It____beFather,butI’mnotsure.高考资源网

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B略11.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityou

B.notyou

C.you

D.thatyourself参考答案：A12.Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt；gained B.indebt；earnedC.intodebt；gained D.intodebt；earned参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。indebt欠债，earnone'sliving谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。13.Allthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam.________ofthemfailed.

A.None

B.Some

C.Each

D.All参考答案：B14.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None参考答案：D略15.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas

youborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.ones参考答案：B16.Ididn'tknowRichardcamefromEnglandeither;wejustmeteachother________.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.inturn参考答案：B17.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C18.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach

B.meansC.method

D.way参考答案：A考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoingB.Means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way还可以接不定式，句意是：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。选A。二、翻译91.如果能提前通知我们开会的时间和地点，我们会非常感激。（Iwouldappreciateitif..)92.为什么你看上去如此疲惫？(Howcome，exhaust)93.那些淘气的小孩不仅把我家弄的脏乱，还毁了我的模型。(notonly...butalso倒装)94.没有交流就绝不会与孩子建立起亲密的关系。(There'snoway，bondwith)95.我会在一小时内来取走我的信件。(havesthdone)96.到活动结束时，我们已经收到师生捐赠的两万本书。(bythetime，donate)97.题太复杂了，没有人能想出答案。(so...that..,comeupwith.)98.正如我之前提到的，他的设计在比赛之前还需提高。(as,needdoing)99.为了改善身体健康状况，我们应该均衡饮食。(不定式表目的,makeadifference)100.在医院里当了三十年护士之后，我的妈妈在去年退休了。（非谓语）参考答案：91.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucaninformusthetimeandlocationofthemeetinginadvance.

92.Howcomeyouseemsoexhausted?

93.Notonlydidthenaughtykidsmakeamessofmyroom,butalsoruinedmymodels.

94.There’snowaytobond/ofbondingwithchildrenwithoutcommunication.

95.Iwillhavemymailpickedupinanhour.

96.Bythetimetheactivityended,wehadreceived20thousandbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers.

97.Thequestionwassocomplicatedthatnoonecameupwithananswer.

98.AsIhavementioned,hisdesignneedsimprovingbeforethecompetition.

99.Tomakeadifferencetohealthcondition,weshouldbalanceourdiets.

100.Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.根据所给汉语完成句子。91.固定句式：Iwouldappreciateitif---，根据所给汉语可知答案为Iwouldappreciateitifyoucaninformusthetimeandlocationofthemeetinginadvance.

92.固定句式：Howcome为什么；exhaust使筋疲力尽。根据所给汉语可知答案为Howcomeyouseemsoexhausted?

93.固定搭配：notonly..butalso不仅---而且。当notonly位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，根据所给汉语可知答案为Notonlydidthenaughtykidsmakeamessofmyroom,butalsoruinedmymodels.

94.固定句式：There'snoway没有办法，bondwith与---结合。根据所给汉语可知答案为There’snowaytobond/ofbondingwithchildrenwithoutcommunication.

95.固定结构：havesthdone请或让某人做某事，根据所给汉语可知答案为Iwillhavemymailpickedupinanhour.

96.固定搭配：bythetime，到---为止；donate捐献。根据所给汉语可知答案为Bythetimetheactivityended,wehadreceived20thousandbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers.

97.固定结构：so...that..,如此---以致于---；comeupwith提出，想出。根据所给汉语可知答案为Thequestionwassocomplicatedthatnoonecameupwithananswer.

98.此处as,正如，引导非限制性定语从句；needdoing需要做某事，主动表示被动。根据所给汉语可知答案为AsIhavementioned,hisdesignneedsimprovingbeforethecompetition.99.此处用不定式做目的状语；makeadifference有影响。根据所给汉语可知答案为Tomakeadifferencetohealthcondition,weshouldbalanceourdiets.

100.此处是现在分词完成式做时间状语，根据所给汉语可知答案为Havingworkedasanurseinthehospitalfor30years,mymotherretiredlastyear.【名师点睛】由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。三、阅读理解20.TrappedunderruinsaftertheIranearthquake,DanWoolleybelievedhewasgoingtodie.Butratherthangivingup,thefilm-makermanagedtolookupwaystotreathisinjuriesonhisiPhonebeneaththeearth.Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamily,allowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath.Instead,hewaspulledfromtheruinsafteraweek---andwouldsoonmeethisfamily.Mr.Woolley,fromColoradoSprings,America,hadraveledtoIranwithhiscolleagueDavidHames.BothhadbeenworkingforCharityCompassionInternational.Hewasinthehotelwhentheearthquakestruck.Buriedundertonsofruins,thefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhone.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.Heusedhisshirttotieofftheinjuryonhislegandasocktobandagethebackofhishead.Theappadvisedhimnottogotosleepifhefeltsleepy.Mr.Woolleysethisphonealarmtogooffevery20minutestokeephimawake.MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamily,includinghissonandwife.Hehadthoughthisswouldreadthemafterhewasdead.“Iwasinabigaccident.Don’tbeupsetatGod,”hewrote.“I’mstillprayingthatGodwillgetmeout,buthemaynot.Buthewillalwaystakecareofyou.”MrWoolleywaseventuallyrescuedbyaFrenchrescueteam.AfterbeingflowntoMiamiforsurgery,hesaid,“Icried.AtthattimeIwantedtousethattimetodoeverythingIcouldformyfamily.Ialwayswantedtosurvive,butIknewthatwassomethingthatIcouldn’tcontrol.”Newtechnologyreallyplayedahugepartinourlife.4.Inthediary,MrWoollynotedthat_________.A.hewaslookingforwaystosurviveB.hisiPhonewasveryusefulC.hewantedtodosomethingforhisfamilyD.thismightbehislastmessage5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?a.Hewastrappedundertheruins.b.Hedownloadedafirstaidapplication.c.Hetreatedtheinjuriesproperly.d.Hefollowedinstructionstotreatthebleeding.A.abdc

B.bacd

C.acbd

D.bdac6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Woolleywasconfidentthathewouldsurvive.B.Woolleywasmakingafilmwhentheearthquakebrokeout.C.WoolleyisnowrecoveringinanIranhospital.D.Woolleytriedtostayconsciousundertheruins.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AlargeEarthquakeHitIran

B.DeterminedWillSavedWoolleyC.AManUsedaniPhonetoSurvive

D.NothingMoreImportantThanFamily参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一场地震中，Woolley在手机的帮助下，学会简单治疗自己的伤，使自己保持清醒，并给自己的家人写了充满爱意的日记，最终存活了下来，强调了科技在我们现代生活中的重要性。4.细节理解题。根据“Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamily,allowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath”以及“MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamily”可知，他为他的家庭写了充满爱意和安慰性的遗言。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据“Buriedundertonsofruins,thefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhone.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.Heusedhisshirttotieofftheinjuryonhislegandasocktobandagethebackofhishead.”可知，他先是被埋在废墟下，其次为他的手机下载了急救应用软件，然后按照应用程序的指示治疗了严重出血的地方，最后用他的衬衣包扎了腿部和头部后面的伤口。所以顺序应该是a、b、d、c。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据“DanWoolleybelievedhewasgoingtodie.”以及“Ialwayswantedtosurvive,butIknewthatwassomethingthatIcouldn’tcontrol.”可知他没有自信能够存活下来，根据“Hewasinthehotelwhentheearthquakestruck.”可知地震爆发的时候他在酒店而不是在制作电影，根据“AfterbeingflowntoMiamiforsurgery”可知他是飞往迈阿密做手术，而不是在伊朗医院，根据“Mr.Woolleysethisphonealarmtogooffevery20minutestokeephimawake.”可知他为手机设置了每20分钟响一次的闹铃来使他保持清醒。故选D。7.推理判断题。纵览全文，文章主要是围绕Woolley通过手机学习急救的知识，学习处理伤口的办法，并通过手机设置闹铃来让自己保持清醒，最后在地震中存活了下来。文章最后一段“Newtechnologyreallyplayedahugepartinourlife.”也通过说明科技的重要性，可以推断出手机的重要性。故选C。21.

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