2021-2022学年广东省汕头市青山初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省汕头市青山初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument______thesewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A．inchargeof

B．inplaceof

C．inneedof

D．inmemoryof参考答案：D2.—Areyougoingtoplantagreatmanytreesinthisarea?—Yes.Thesoil_________awayinthisway.A.doesn’twash

B.won’twash

C.isn’twashed

D.won’tbewashed参考答案：D3.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!参考答案：B略4.

You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：B5.Thegovernment

theprobleminthehopethattheproblemitselfwouldgoaway.A．caused

B．ignored

C．created

D．experienced参考答案：B6.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what

参考答案：A略7.ThecityofJilinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,

inwinter.TheJilinrimeattractsplentyoftourists.

A.especially

B.generally

C.probably

D.gradually参考答案：A8.______getthelowpriceon"BlackFriday",shoppersstandinalineintheearlymorning.A.InorderthatB.SothatC.InordertoD.Soasto参考答案：C9.---AreyoucontentwithAngLee’snewfilmLifeofPi?

---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe_______.A.thebest

B.anybetter

C.anyworse

D.sobad参考答案：B10.Theshygirlfelt_______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.amused

C.bored

D.embarrassed参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩不能回答老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬和不舒服。amazed惊讶的；amused好笑的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。此空和uncomfortable并列可知用embarrassed，故选D。11.Hesometimesaskedhimselfthequestion____hisresearchwasworthdevotinghislifeto.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B12.—Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?—Ofcourse.

.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm参考答案：D略13.IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.He____withthebridegroomatthetime.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.hadbeentalking D.wastalking参考答案：D14.—Lilyalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.—It’sjusthertobeso_____.A.sensitive

B.humorous

C.attractive

D.confident参考答案：A15.--HavinganiceSunday.--_____________.A.Thesametoyou

B.Youdotoo

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo参考答案：A16.Thewholeworldwas________whentheylearnedthatthequakehadbroughtsomuchdamage.A.concerned

B.interested

C.shocked

D.frustrated参考答案：C17.Haveyouever___tothemuseum___wepaidavisitlastyear?A.been;which

B.been;towhich

C.gone;which

D.gone;towhich参考答案：B18.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,___canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.nor参考答案：D略二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据该句的中文意思，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．Itwasthefirsttimethat

soeasytolearnEnglish.(find)这是第一次我发现的英语如此简单。72．Theteacherasked

thenextday.(come)老师问他们是否明天会来。73．Notuntilhecame

.(leave)直到他来我才离开。74．

madehimsoupest?(it)是什么让他如此沮丧？75．Noonelikes

.(langh)没人喜欢被嘲笑。76．It’ssohotnowthatIreallywantto

.(get)现在真热以致于我真想剪头发。77．

,pleasestandstill.(take)当照相时，请站着别动。78．Ifailedintheexamagain.I

.(study)我考试又失败了，我本该努力学习。79．

beforehecame.(it)不久后他来了。80．Thatwasatime

heavylosses.(suffer)那段时间人们遭受了沉重的损失。参考答案：71Ihadfoundit72whether/iftheywouldcome73didIleave74whatwasitthat75beinglaughedat76getmyhaircut77When/Whiletakenphotos/pictures78shouldhavestudied79Itwasnotlong80Whenpeoplesuffered三、阅读理解20.

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers（阴沟）tohandlewaste,aridwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.68.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.

Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.

Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.

Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.

Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.69.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT______.A.

abadimpactonotherindustriesB.

Achangeoftourists’customsC.

overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD.

pressureontraffic70.Itisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill_____.A.

useupalargeamountofwaterB.

weakentheireconomyC.

helpestablishtheirtraditionsD.

helpimprovetheirlife参考答案：21.Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.46．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B．Itwasstru