2021-2022学年广东省广州市龙岗中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省广州市龙岗中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I________anewone.A.couldn’thavebought B.mustn’thaveboughtC.needn’thavebought D.wouldn’thavebought参考答案：C2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworkedC.wasworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C考查时态。句意：三年前我第一次见到Lisa，那时她在一家音像店工作。根据语境可知用过去进行时。故选C。3.______itis_____thatthestudentscometouniversitywiththeabilitytostudyindependently,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.When,agreed

B.While,agreed

C.As,agreeing

D.For,agreeing参考答案：B4.Itwasatthecorner

Mikesawthehorribleaccident.A./ B.which C.that D.what参考答案：C5.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A6.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof

参考答案：A7.--

Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?--Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havebeengoing

B.havegone

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone参考答案：D8.Iwon’tbuythecellphoneunlesstheyreducetheprice______another10%.A.from

B.by

C.to

D.for参考答案：B略9.Iwouldappreciate______________ifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D10.Hedoesn’tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but______hemanagestolooksostylish.A.therefore B.somehow C.furthermore D.otherwise参考答案：B考查副词。句意：虽然他没有花费比我多的钱购买衣服，但不管怎样（somehow），他依然看起来那么时尚。

11.语音知识。选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government参考答案：ABDDA12.Thedoctorrefusedtousetraditional

Chinese

herbal（草本的）

medicine,__________hewasnotsureabout.A.whosesideeffects

B.thesideeffectsofwhoseB.ofwhichsideeffects

D.sideeffectsofwhich参考答案：A13.Thereare60studentsinourclass,32of_________aregirls. A.them B.whom C.which D.that参考答案：B14.In1963wemovedtoBoston,

mygrandparentslivedandbuiltahouseofourown.A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where参考答案：D15.Afterseeingme,Tomstopped____withme,soIhadtostop___myfavoritenovel.A.talking;reading

B.totalk;toreadC.talking;toread

D.totalk;reading参考答案：D16.----Heranintoatreeonhiswayhome.

----Isupposehe_______toofast.

A.drives

B.wasdriving

C.drove

D.hasdriven参考答案：B17.Idon’tknowifJack________.Ifhe________,callme,please.A.comes;come

B.willcome;willcome

C.willcome;comes

D.comes,willcome参考答案：C18.—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtell

C.hadtotell

D.hadtold参考答案：A略二、翻译19.翻译与仿写1．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：他们想找到一本有趣的书，但仅找到由一位外国人写的。__________________________________________________________________2．Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：当你想家时，唱歌可以使你不孤独。_________________________________________________________________3．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.翻译______________________________________________________________仿写：大声朗读对学习一门外语来说非常必要。__________________________________________________________________4．Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：他极想成为一名歌手。__________________________________________________________________5．Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：你在校园戏剧中的表演达到了专业标准。__________________________________________________________________6．Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.翻译：______________________________________________________________仿写：你熟悉这种机器吗？___________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。Theywanttofindaninterestingbook，buttheyonlyfindtheonethatiswrittenbyaforeigner.2．音乐使你感觉如何？Singingsongscanmakeyoufeellesslonelywhenyouarehomesick.3．他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。Readingaloudisverynecessaryinlearningaforeignlanguage.4．你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，每一个人都为你拍手，欣赏你的音乐？Hedreamsofbecomingasinger.5．后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。Yourperformanceintheschoolplaymetprofessionalstandards.6．他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofmachine?三、阅读理解20.ChiangMaiisproudofthecity’s700-yearhistory,whichhasrichtraditionalrelicsanduniqueculture.Itislocated700kmnorthofBangkokandissituatedamongthehighestmountainsinthecountry.ChiangMaimeans“thenewcity”inThai.KingMengraifoundedthecityasthecapitaloftheLannaKingdomonApril12,1296.Therefore,ChiangMainotonlybecamethecapitalandculturalcenteroftheLannaKingdom,butwasalsotobethecenterofBuddhisminnorthernThailand.KingMengrai,averyreligiousleader,foundedmanyofthecity’stemples(寺庙)thatremainimportanttoday.ItisoneofthefewplacesinThailandwhereitispossibletoexperiencebothhistoricalandmodernThaiCulture.Thecityhasoldtemplesnexttomodernstores.Ithasmorethanthreehundredtemples,amongwhichsomearethemostbeautifulandhonorableintheentireBuddhistworld,givingthecityanatmosphere(氛围)ofcalmness.TheoldcityofChiangMaihasvariousdialects,architecture,traditionalvalues,festivals,handicraftandclassicaldances.Inaddition,ithashilltribesandtheirwealthofuniqueculture.ChiangMaicityfeaturesold-worldbeautyandcharmaswellasmodernenjoymentandconvenience.Itisalsofilledwithnaturalresourcesincludingmountains,waterfallsandrivers.Nowadaystherearemanyactivitiesandattractionsbothinthecityandthesurroundingprovince,includingriverrafting,elephantridingandgolf.Thequalityoflivingisexcellent.Accommodationandfoodareofthehigheststandardataverylowcost.Entertainmentisplentifulwithnumerousfestivals,outdooractivitiesandgreatnightlife.Anumberofelephantcamps,numerousoutdooractivities,avarietyofhandicraftworkshops,variousculturalperformances,andbreathtakingscenerymakeChiangMaioneofAsia’smostattractivetouristdestinations.13.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstParagraph.?A.ChiangMaiisanewcityinThailand.B.ChiangMaiistheculturalcenterallovertheworld.C.ManytemplesinChiangMaihaveseveralhundredyearsofhistory.D.BangkokliesamongthehighestmountainsinThailand.14.WhichwordsbestdescribethelifeinChiangMaiaccordingtothepassage?A.Oldandhopeless.B.Busyandpolluted.C.Poorandinconvenient.D.Calmandattractive.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethecityofChiangMai.B.ToeducatethelocalsofChiangMai.C.ToinstructthevisitorsofChiangMai.D.Toshowtheauthor’srespectforChiangMai.参考答案：13.C

14.D

15.A本文主要介绍了清迈这座城市，从历史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活质量等方面介绍了这座既安静又迷人的城市。13.细节理解题。根据第一段KingMengraifoundedthecityasthecapitaloftheLannaKingdomonApril12,1296.和KingMengrai,averyreligiousleader,foundedmanyofthecity’stemples(寺庙)thatremainimportanttoday.可知，清迈的很多寺庙已有七百多年历史。14.推理判断题。根据第二段somearethemostbeautifulandhonorableintheentireBuddhistworld,givingthecityanatmosphere(氛围)ofcalmness.以及第三段ChiangMaicityfeaturesold-worldbeautyandcharmaswellasmodernenjoymentandconvenience.Itisalsofilledwithnaturalresourcesincludingmountains,waterfallsandrivers.可知，清迈是一座既安静又有魅力的城市。15.推理判断题。推断作者的写作目的，需要通篇考虑。本文主要介绍了清迈这座城市，包括其历史、地理位置、政治文化地位、建筑以及生活质量等方面。21.Twoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（纸盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"7.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．8.HowdidJackiefeelupon