2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市来安中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市来安中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldcarefordisabledpeopleinmanyways,________theirrightsandstatus.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.intotal参考答案：C2.Thestudentsare________togooutoftheirschoolwithoutpermissiontobesuretheyhaveenoughtimetostudy.A.kept

B.allowed

C.forbidden D.ordered参考答案：C3.

Moreandmorehigh–risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.inspiteof参考答案：C4.Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C5.--WhatimpressesyoumostwhenyouvisittheAcropolis?--________itisthathasbroughtthegrandpalaceintotoday’sterriblescene.A.Where B.WhatC.How D.When参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句型。句意：——你参观雅典卫城时印象最深的是什么？——是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句型，根据句意可知此处强调的是主语，应该用what，故B项正确。6.Generallyspeaking,IwouldagreewithJenny,thoughnot_______.A.extremely

B.entirely

C.heavily

D.gradually参考答案：考查副词辨析。extremely“尤其的，特别的”；

entirely

“全部地，完整地”；heavily“严重地，沉重地”；gradually“逐步地，渐渐地”根据句意“大体上说，我会同意珍妮，尽管不完全同意。”

略7.________achildbeginsschool,heentersaworldoffiercecompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.A.Before

B.Until

C.Whenever

D.Themoment参考答案：D略8.----Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!

----Yes,buthe’snotwillingtotellmewhatitis_______istroublinghim.A.what

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：D9.Sinceourcountryhassomanygoodtabletennisplayers,wehaveto______thebestonestotakepartinthegame.A．relyon

B．dependon

C．judgeon

D．decideon参考答案：D10.Look,

themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland,advertisingforanewrealestate.A.onthestageissinging

B.issingingonthestageC.singingonthestageis

D.isonthestagesinging参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：看，在舞台上唱歌的是中国大陆最著名刘德华的模仿者，在为新的房地产做广告。分析句子成分可知，主语是themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland，作表语的现在分词短语置句首句子倒装，主语置于谓语动词前。故选C。11.Thenewmachine,asisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,willworktwiceasfast,_____greatlyreducingcosts.

A.thus

B.anyhow

C.yet

D.even参考答案：A12.“__________yourworkandstoptalking!”saidtheteacherinaserioustone.A.Applyfor

B.MindupC.Attendto

D.Carefor参考答案：C考查动词词组辨析。A.Applyfor申请；B.Mindup介意；C.Attendto专注于；D.Carefor照顾。句意：“专注于你的工作，别说话了！”老师用严肃的语调说道。故选C。13.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs

参考答案：C略14. ---Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?[来源:Zxxk.Com]

---Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.

A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof

参考答案：C15.Allweknowthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.whenever参考答案：B16.Toaddtothefestiveatmosphere,thepark_____withsomegrandlightsduringsomespecialfestivals.A.dots

B.willbedotted

C.aredotted

D.havedotted参考答案：B17.Asaleadingexpertinthisfield,hewasinvited____someprofessionaladvice.A.togive B.beinggiven C.giving D.given参考答案：A18.Thesharpquestionhe______atthemeetinggainedwidesupportfromtherepresentatives.A.focused

B.presented

C.devoted

D.contributed参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子（每小题2分，满分20分）1.

WhenIcamebackhome,Ifoundthatheremained_____________________.(seat)当我回到家中，我发现他仍然坐在那儿吸烟。2.

Itwasmidnight_____________________bysomethingfallingfromtheroof.(awake)半夜，他被从天花板掉下来的东西弄醒了。3.

_________________________itthatallofuswanttogoonouting.(day)

天气真好，我们大家都想去郊游。4.

Thisactress,____________________________,isn’tcomingtoparticipateintheopeningceremony.(say)这名演员不会来参加开幕式，据说她病了。5.

HowIwishIhadworkedharder!Largequantitiesoftime_______________________byme.(waste)我真该努力学习呀！我浪费了大量的时间。6.

He_____________，you’dbetterattendtohimwithgreatcare.(drunken,adj.)他喝醉了，你最好小心照顾他。7.

Ican’tquiteremember___________________youstartedplayingthegame,butIstartedithalfayearago.(be)我不记得到底是什么时候你开始玩这个游戏，但我是半年前开始的。8.

Thisfactoryhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Thisyear’sproductionis

_______________________tenyearsago.(times)这家工厂近些年发展很快，今年的产量是十年前的五倍。9.

IwasverynervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatI____________________anopeningbanquet.(invite)我很紧张是因为那是我第一次受邀出席开幕盛宴。10.

____________________________isthatthecontinualpresenceofwaterallowsthe

earthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.(believe)科学家们相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使得地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。参考答案：71.seatedtheresmoking

72.whenIwasawoken73.Sofineadayis

74.whoissaidtobeill75.havebeenwasted

76.beingdrunken77.whenitwasthat

78.fivetimesthatof79.hadbeeninvitedtoattend

80.Whatscientistsbelieve三、阅读理解20.Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables'plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere'sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage(从事)indangerousandriskybehavior”.Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedand.thehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys.“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing,kindness,openness----carryovertolateryearsand.makeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsiblefortthoseoutcomes,too.“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.8.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinearlyyearsofelementaryschoo1?A.Generous. B.Lone1y·C.Unkind. D.Cool.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofinterpersonalski11s.B.Thecharacteristics（特征）ofadolescentsC.Theclassification(分类)ofthepopularD.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.10.WhatdidDr.Prinstein’sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive. B.TheyperformedwellacademicallyC.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus. D.Theytendedtobemoreacceptable11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHighertheStatus,theBetter B.BeNice-----YouWon’tFinishLastC.BetheBest----YouCanMakeIt D.MoreSelf—Control,LessAggressive参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲了哪些人受欢迎，哪些人不受欢迎，以及他们的一些优势和劣势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes，whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.在小学的美好岁月里，我喜欢分享我的洋娃娃和笑话，这让我保持了很高的社会地位。"可知作者是慷慨大方的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology．MitchPrinstein，aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories：thelikableandthestatusseekers．（大众化是社会心理学中一门探索性很好的学科。临床心理学教授米奇?普林斯坦将大众化分为两类：讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人。）可知这段讲的是大众化的分类。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段""Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates．"（我们发现，随着时间的推移，最不受欢迎的青少年对他们的同学变得更具攻击性。）根据第四段"Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus．Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment，highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus．（但是，那些在统计上处于高位的青少年也是如此．它清楚地表明，虽然喜爱度可以导致健康的调整，但高地位对我们的影响正好相反。）根据最后一段"Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage，"hesaid．（被喜欢创造了学习和新的生活体验的机会，帮助某人获得优势，"他说。）可知被喜欢的人获得的机会更多，也就是更易被人接受，所以D正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段"Dr．Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing，kindness，openness-carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.（Prinstein博士还发现，邻居们希望你在游戏中分享、友善、开放——这些品质一直延续到后来的几年，使你能够更好地与他人相处和联系）以及最后一段"Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch，Dr．Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion：Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too．"Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage，"hesaid．（在分析他的研究和其他研究时，普林斯坦博士得出了另一个结论：受欢迎不仅与积极的生活结果有关，而且对这些结果也负有责任．"被喜欢创造了学习和新的生活体验的机会，帮助某人获得优势，"他说。）可知本文主要是讲了要学会分享，要友善，要好好和别人相处，故B项"要友好，你不会是最后一个完成的"符合文意。故选B。【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章的第3小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（1）类——标题类，根据倒数第二段"Dr．Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing，kindness，openness-carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.（Prinstein博士还发现，邻居们希望你在游戏中分享、友善、开放——这些品质一直延续到后来的几年，使你能够更好地与他人相处和联系）以及最后一段"Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch，Dr．Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion：Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too．"Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage，"hesaid．（在分析他的研究和其他研究时，普林斯坦博士得出了另一个结论：受欢迎不仅与积极的生活结果有关，而且对这些结果也负有责任．"被喜欢创造了学习和新的生活体验的机会，帮助某人获得优势，"他说。）可知本文主要是讲了要学会分享，要友善，要好好和别人相处，故B项"要友好，你不会是最后一个完成的"符合文意。故选B。21.Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Younolongerneedtowalkaroundhundredsofshopslookingfortheitemsyouneed.Nowadays,youcanshopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.AllyouneedisacomputerwhichislinkedtotheInternet.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasinglypopular.IntheUnitedStates,50percentoffamilieshavecomputersathomeandalmostonethirdarelinkedtotheInternet.Americansspentover$2.5billioninInternetshoppingin1998.Thisfigureisexpectedtoreach$11billionbytheyear2004.PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet.Physicalproductsincludeitemssuchasbooks,CDs,clothesandfood.ThesetypesofproductsarethemostcommonpurchasesthroughtheInternet.Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchason-linenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuchasbookingairlinetickets,reserving（预定）hotelsorrentingcarsarealsoavailableontheInternet.YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicesandtakepartinon-linegamesorE-mail“chats”.TofindsomethingontheInternet,peopleoftenusepowerfulcomputertoolscalled“searchengines”.Youcansearchforatypeofproduct,suchassportsshoes,orabrandname,suchasNike.Thesearchenginewillgiveyoualistofwebsiteswhereyoucanfindtheseproducts.ThesewebsitesmaybespecialistshopssuchasaNikeshop,ortheymaybegeneralstores,calledmalls,whichsellavarietyofgoods.Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshoppers.Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience.Youcanshopwhenyoulikeastheon-lineshopsareopen24hoursaday,andyoudonothavetoqueuewithothershoppersatthecheck-outcounters.Secondly,itiseasytofindwhatyouarelookingforonline.Finally,itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet,andyoucantelltheshopexactlywhatyouwan