2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市高灯镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市高灯镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A2.I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：B3._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C4.．Thoughitwasdangerous,hestillremained________.A．quiet

B．still

C．silent

D．calm参考答案：D5.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround D.gotoutof参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：这不是很严重的疾病，她很快就战胜病魔了。getover，战胜，克服;B.（事情）进展，与某人相处；C.到处转转；D.从…中走出来。因此A正确。6.Theplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_______forever.A.dyingoff;dieout

B.dyingaway;dieoff

C.dyingdown;dieout

D.dyingout;dieaway参考答案：A略7._______itisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.When

B.As

C.Although

D.Becauseof参考答案：B8.Higkinggroups,agroupofpeoplewhoare________aboutwalking,runningorhiking,areoftenseenwalkingatfullspeedalongthestreet.A.optimistic B.curious C.puzzled D.enthusiastic参考答案：D9.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the.a

C.the,the

D./,a参考答案：A略10.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.A.castdown

B.ofcaution

C.invain

D.ingoodcondition参考答案：A11.—I’mconsidering_____toQingdaoformyholidaybytrain.—Whynottry_____byshipforachange?A.going;totravel

B.togo;travelingC.togo;totravel

D.going;traveling参考答案：D12.Theshopcloses______9:30________theevening.A.in;in

B．at;in

C．at;at

D.at;on参考答案：

B13.Theprofessorbuiltaglasswall

hecouldobservewhatwasgoingoninside.A.inwhich

B.where

C.fromwhichD.throughwhich参考答案：D14.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof参考答案：D15.．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A．importance

B．effects

C．protection

D．impression参考答案：B略16.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B17.Sherecognizedthevoice______themanwhohadattackedher.A.turningtoB.belongingtoC.devotingtoD.addingto参考答案：B18._______badweatherstopsme,Ijogeveryday．A．Unless

B．If

C．Because

D．When参考答案：A二、翻译19.约翰在圣诞节与玛丽互换了礼物。(exchange)参考答案：JohnexchangedgiftswithMaryatChristmas.三、阅读理解20.

TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?”maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”

Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex(性别).Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.61.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor______.

A.studying

B.shopping

C.thinking

D.playing62.Whenthecomputerwasinvented,itwas______.

A.largeandworkedquickly1B.smallandworked

C.largebutworkedslowly

.D.smallbutworkedquickly

.63.TheInternetwasborninabout_____.A.1960

B.1970

C.1980

D.198564.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.

B.studentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends.”

C.These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.

D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.65.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?

A.Itiswonderful.

B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.

C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.

D.Itishelpful,butwecan’tdoeverythingonit.参考答案：61-65CCBBD略21.Essentially,everyonehastwoages:achronological（按时间计算的）age,howoldthecalendarsaysyouare,andabiologicalage,basicallytheageatwhichyourbodyfunctionsasitcomparestoaveragefitnessorhealthlevels.“Chronologicalageisn’thowoldwereallyare.It’smerelyanumber,”saidProfessorDavidSinclairatHarvardUniversity.“Itisbiologicalagethatdeterminesourhealthandultimatelyourlifespan.Weallagebiologicallyatdifferentratesaccordingtoourgenes,whatweeat,howmuchweexercise,andwhatenvironmentwelivein.Biologicalageisthenumberofcandleswereallyshouldbeblowingout.Inthefuture,withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage,wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone.”Tocalculatebiologicalage,ProfessorLevineatYaleUniversityidentifiedninebiomarker(生物标志)thatseemedtobethemostinfluentialonlifespanbyasimplebloodtest.Thenumbersofthosemarkers,suchasbloodsugarandimmune(免疫的)measures,canbeputintothecomputer,andthealgorithm（算式;算法）doestherest.Perhapswhat’smostimportanthereisthatthesemeasurescanbechanged.Doctorscantakethisinformationandhelppatientsmakechangestolifestyle,andhopefullytakestepstoimprovetheirbiologicalconditions.“Ithinkthemostexcitingthingaboutthisresearchisthatthesethingsaren’tsetinstone,”Levinesaid.“Peoplecanbegiventheinformationearlierandtakestepstoimprovetheirhealthbeforeit’stoolate.”Levineevenenteredherownnumbersintothealgorithm.Shewassurprisedbytheresults.“Ialwaysconsideredmyselfaveryhealthyperson.I’mphysicallyactive;IeatwhatIconsiderafairlyhealthydiet.ButIdidnotfindmyresultstobeasgoodasIhadhopedtheywouldbe.Itwasawake-upcall,”shesaid.Levineisworkingwithagrouptoprovideaccesstothealgorithmonlinesothatanyonecancalculatetheirbiologicalage,identifypotentialrisksandtakestepstoimprovetheirownhealthinthelongrun.“Noonewantstoliveanextremelylonglifewithalotofchronic（慢性的）diseases,”Levinesaid.“Bydelayingthedevelopmentofmentalandphysicalfunctioningproblems,peoplecanstillbeengagedinsocietyintheirsenioryears.Thatistheidealweshouldbepursuing.”32.Biologicalagedependson________.A.whetherwecanadaptourselvestotheenvironmentB.howwellourbodyworkscomparedwithourpeers’C.whenwestarttotakeoutdoorexerciseD.whatthecalendarsaysaboutourage33.Bysaying“wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone”inPara.2,theauthormeans________.A.wedon’thavetocelebrateourbirthdayeveryyearB.wearechronologicallyolderthanlastyearC.wemightbelesshappythanthepreviousyearD.wemaybebiologicallyyoungerthantheyearbefore34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyLevine’sexampleinPara.5?A.Itisnecessarytochangeourdietregularly.B.Thetestresultsmaygiveuswronginformation.C.Wakingupearlyinthemorningisgoodforourfitness.D.Thealgorithmcanrevealourpotentialhealthproblems.35.TheeventualgoalofLevine’sresearchisto________.A.freepeoplefromchronicdiseasesB.workoutasolutiontogeneticproblemsC.keeppeoplesociallyactiveeveninoldageD.providepeoplewithaccesstoscientifictheory参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.D

35.C本文是一篇说明文。基本上，每个人都有两个年龄：一个是按时间计算的的年龄，年历上说的你的年龄；一个是生理年龄，基本上是指你的身体机能与同龄人的平均健康水平相比较的年龄。生理年龄决定了我们的健康，最终决定了我们的寿命。为了计算生物年龄，耶鲁大学的莱文教授通过简单的血液测试确定了9种似乎对寿命影响最大的生物标志物。莱文正在与一个小组合作，提供在线访问该算法的机会，这样任何人都可以计算自己的生物年龄，识别潜在风险，并采取措施改善自己的长期健康状况。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的abiologicalage,basicallytheageatwhichyourbodyfunctionsasitcomparestoaveragefitnesso