2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市孔店中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市孔店中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.NotatallD.No,you’dbetternot参考答案：C解析：Nevermind“没关系，不要紧”，常用于别人向你致歉时的答语。Noway“决不，不可能”拒绝对方。如：Doyouwanttohelp?--Noway!(你想帮忙吗？决不！)。Notatall“根本不”(意为“一点儿也不介意”)。No,you’dbetternot不符合交际习惯。2.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’s

meeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can

B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must

D.couldn’tmention;would参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气和情态动词。句意：你认为我不应该在昨天的会议提到你作文中出现的糟糕的字体。是的，为什么你非要找我的毛病，shouldnothavedone本不应该做某事，must表示非要。。，故选C项。3.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoreviewedChina’sandforeignvesselsonApril23inwatersoffQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.incelebrationof

B.intermsof

C.inthenameof

D.incaseof参考答案：A4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor________well，butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe________intheliteraryworld.A．sells；wastoplay

B．selling；wasplayingC．sold；hadplayed

D．sell；isplaying参考答案：A5.---Howfaristheairportfromhere?----It’sabout______walk.You’dbettertakeataxi.A.thirtyminute’s

B.athirtyminute’s

C.thirty-minutes

D.athirty-minute参考答案：D6.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess参考答案：A7.Noone

bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need参考答案：A句意：“没有人比他更慷慨，他有颗金子般的心。”情态动词表示推测。A可能，用于否定句和疑问句；B表示推测时一般用于肯定句，表示一定；C敢，不能表示推测；D需要。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词一定要关注虚拟用法、推测用法以及基本用法。我们也要关注下shall表示承诺、警告、命令、要挟等特殊用法。8.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.contrast C.compromise

D.consequence参考答案：C9.________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat. A.However

B．Whatever

C．WhicheverD．Whenever

参考答案：10.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined参考答案：D11.---CanIleaveyourclassalittleearlier，MrZhang?---

．Everystudenthereshouldobeyourclassroomdisciplines!A．

Goahead

B．Absolutelynot

C．OfcourseD．Withpleasure参考答案：B12..GivingchildrenpocketmoneyasagiftduringtheSpringFestivalisacommon_______inChina.

A.sense

B.practice

C.deed

D.habit参考答案：B略13.If________,hepromisedthathewoulddoallhecouldtopromotepublicwelfare.

A.elected

B.beingelected

C.havingelected

D.tobeelected

参考答案：A14.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but参考答案：B15.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C16.Wewerelookingforyouallthismorning.You

officewithoutaword.A.mustn’thaveleft

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’thaveleft参考答案：B略17.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C18.Theirexpectationsofmedidnotalways____myexpectationsofmyself,andIgrewconfused.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match参考答案：D略二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____________untilIfellasleep.(tell)在我年幼的时候，我母亲常常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事直到我睡着。72.Thegeneralmanagerwasonthepointofdrivingaway______________thathehadlefttheimportantdocumentintheoffice.(strike)

总经理正要开车离开，这时他突然想起他把那份重要的文件忘在办公室了。73.LuckilyIbroughtwithmemyumbrella,withoutwhichI______________intherainonmywayhome.(catch)幸运的是我带了把伞，没有它，我在回家路上就会淋雨了。74.______________,thebeggarrefusedtoacceptthefoodthrowntohimontheground.(as)

尽管很饿，那个乞丐却拒绝接受别人扔在地上给他的食物。75.______________inperformingthetask,weshallkeepinmindthatweareagroupandeveryoneisindispensable.(play)一个人在完成这个任务过程中无论起着什么作用，我们一定要牢记：我们是一个团队，每个人都是不可或缺的。76.Ican’tfindmykeys.I______________theminthesupermarketwhileshoppingwithmyparents.(leave)我的钥匙不见了。我肯定是跟父母购物时把它们丢在超市了。77.Mr.Liearnsonly______________ashiswife,whichmakeshimfeelbad.(much)

李先生挣的钱只有他妻子的三分之一，这使他觉得很不舒服。78.Withthewallofthebuilding_______________yellow,itlooksevenmorebeautiful.(paint)

这栋楼的墙壁粉刷成黄色后，它看起来更加漂亮了。79.Asamatteroffact,itisthementaladdictionratherthanthephysicaleffects_____________ithardtoquitsmoking.(make)

事实上，让戒烟困难的不是生理上的影响，而是精神上的依赖。80.Now,weareputintoaposition______________.Thereforelawsforthe

protection

ofanimalsaresonecessary.(die)

现在我们处于一种许多动物正在灭绝的境地。因此保护野生动物的法律是有必要的。参考答案：71.tell没有ing，零分，没有me扣0.5分，写成astory扣0.5。72.没有when扣一分，没有it扣一分，时态错扣一分。73.如果写成should/might/havebeencaught扣一分，没用被动语态扣一分，没用虚拟语气零分。74.没倒装，零分；时态错扣一分。75.Whatever错扣一分；位置错扣0.5分。76.答案唯一。77.onethird错，扣0.5分；没有as零分。78.答案唯一。79.没有that零分,时态错扣一分。80.manyanimalsaredyingout全对，但是没有where/inwhich扣一分；时态错扣一分。三、阅读理解20.IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearoller-coaster.I’m105,butIfeelyounger.EventhedoctoragreesI’mingoodcondition.I’mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak,buttheyaretheonlyissue.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn’tchoosetogoonthat.I’dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn’tridesomethinglikethat,becausemybloodpressurecoulddropandImighthavesomedanger.Iwasn’tnervous—Idon’tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened,soIknewIwouldn’tfallout.Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn’tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund,whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI’dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.Myrecord-breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheice-bucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat,IstaredtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I’mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI’mhaving.TheyjustsayI’mdaftandthat’saboutit.ButI’vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I’vehadareallygoodlife.Idon’tthinkI’vewastedanyofit.24．Whydidn’ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus?A．Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.B．Becausehewastoldnottodoso.C．Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.D．Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.25．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtheroller-coaster?A．Hereallyenjoyedhimself.B．Hewasveryworriedatfirst.C．Hecouldn’tthinkmuchaboutit.D．Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.26．WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.B．Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.C．Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.D．Hewaseagertogetcertificates.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daft”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．healthy. B．strong.C．crazy. D．funny.参考答案：24．C25．A26．B27．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者打破了世界上最年长的人坐过山车的纪录。他希望能够做更多的事情为慈善组织筹集更多的资金。24．推理判断题。由第二段“Ididn’tchoosetogoonthat.I’dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.”可知，我没有选择乘坐那个。我更喜欢速度快的上下颠倒的那种过山车。所以判断出为什么作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus的原因是因为他认为它太平缓了。故C选项正确。25．细节理解题。由第二段“Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn’tbeabetterexperience.”可知，过山车连续运行了三四分钟，这是在好不过的体验。所以作者坐过山车的时候最可能的反应是他很开心。故A选项正确。26．推理判断题。由第四段“Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.”可知，后来有人给我颁发了证书。我把它和前年获得的证书一起挂在客厅的墙上。所以判断出作者前年创造了一项纪录。故B选项正确。27．词义猜测题。由最后段“TheyjustsayI’mdaftandthat’saboutit.ButI’vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.”可知，他们只是说我愚蠢，仅此而已。但我度过了许多美好的日子和令人兴奋的时光。所以最后一段加下划线的“daft”一词可能是crazy“愚蠢的，荒唐的”的意思。故C选项正确。21.Somephotographershavethegoodfortunetofindamentorintheiryoungyearswhobothinspiresandencouragesthem.JessicaBackhausfoundoneinGiseleFreund,thegreatFrenchphotographerrememberedforherportraits（肖像）ofartists,especiallywriters.Giselewasawonderful,sensitiveportraitistwhosepicturesofVirginiaWoolf,AndreGide,JamesJoyce,GeorgeBernardShaw,JeanCocteau,andalonglistofwell-knownartistsareunforgettable.Jessica,ayoungphotographerfromGermany,wasstudyingphotographyinPariswhenshemetthefamousGiseleFreund,onNovember5,1992.Slowlyafriendshipdeveloped,lastinguntilGisele’sdeath,in2000;andinawayitstillcontinuestoday.Giselewasgenerousinherconcernforanewgenerationofphotographers,andJessicatooktoheartheradvicetoforgetabouttechniqueandtotakepictureswithhereyesandheart.Tothankher,JessicadecidedtotaketheseriesofpicturespublishedinthebookOneDayinNovember.Oneday,beforeJessicamovedtoNewYork,Giselesuggestedthatshewriteabouttheirfriendship.ThebookOneDayinNovemberbeginswithJessica’sessayontheirsharedmemoriesandconversations,followedbyherphotographs.Shecallsitavisualpoem,pointingoutthatsheexpressesherselfbestinpicturesratherthanwords.Theexcellent