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2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市泗州双语中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive
B.living
C.lively
D.live参考答案:C2.
----Whereismother?
----Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.
A.wasdoing
B.hasdone
C.hasbeendoing
D.isdoing参考答案:C3.Itisreportedthat______childrenaremorelikelytosufferfamilyabusesandanewpolicywillbe______toimprovethesituation.A.adapted;taken
B.given-away;adopted
C.adopted;adopted
D.adopted;adapted参考答案:C4.---Howwastheweatherthen?---Hardly_____offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.A.Ihadstepped
B.hadIstepped
C.Istepped
D.didIstep参考答案:B5.SuchpoetsasShakespeare_______widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some______difficulttounderstand.A.are;are
B.is;is
C.are;is
D.is;are参考答案:A6.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvited
C.beinginvited
D.Inviting参考答案:A7.It_____
aSaturdayafternooninMay____Margaretcouldarrangeformetomeetherelder,sister.A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;when
D.wasnotuntil;that参考答案:D考查强调句。本题考查not…until…与强调句的连用,构成Itis/wasnotuntil+从句+that+主句结构,故选D。8.We___ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelost
B.shouldlose
C.mightlose
D.couldhavelost参考答案:A9.____theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea____greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered参考答案:B10.—What’syourimpressionofthegirl?—
,
sheisnotclever.
A.Prettythoughisshe
B.PrettythoughsheisC.Asisshepretty
D.Asprettysheis参考答案:B11.Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedto________.A.whisper
B.wonderC.wave
D.wander参考答案:D考查动词辨析。句意:会议进行一半时我开始走神。whisper低声说;wonder对…感到好奇,惊奇;wave摇摆;wander走神,胡思乱想。根据题意,故选D。12.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden
C.filling;hidden
D.filled;hiding参考答案:C13.Themomenttheygotthemoney,they
repairingtheoldtemples.
A.setout
B.setabout
C.setoff
D.startout参考答案:B14.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis________,socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.A.denied
B.rejectedC.deserted
D.refused参考答案:BB解析reject(因质量不好而)废弃;deny否认;desert抛弃,废弃;refuse拒绝。句意为:我们严格把控质量,任何不完美的东西都会被废弃,因而顾客对我们的产品有安全感。15.Ticketsarelimitedandcanonlybe__________tothosewhoapplyfirst.A.allocated
B.left
C.arranged
D.made参考答案:A16.Theyoungcouplewon'taskforhelp
itisamatteroflifeanddeath.A.sothat
B.unless
C.asif
D.because参考答案:B17.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan______.A.beingkept B.tobekeptC.keeping D.kept参考答案:D【详解】考查省略句。句意:友谊像金钱,容易得到却不易保持。本句为状语从句的省略,thankept=thanitiskept。故选D。18.______,theconferencebegan.A.ThecandidateshavingtakentheirseatsB.ThecandidateshadtakentheirseatsC.Takentheirseats
D.Takingtheirseats参考答案:A二、翻译19.英汉互译(每个1分,满分10分)71.产生;分娩___________________
72.轮到某人;接着________________-73.blockout______________________
74.nowthat_______________________75.感到振奋;感到高兴___________
76.蔑视;瞧不起_________________77.crowdin_______________________
78.buildup________________________79.设法做_________________________
80.settledown___________________参考答案:略三、阅读理解20.ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furiouslyangry,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacy(遗产)livedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphere(范围)shehadnosuperior(优越)orequal.”
71.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Shewasbornaslave.
B.Shewasaslaveholder.C.Shehadafamoussister. D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.72.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer. B.Shewantedtobealawyer.C.Shewashitandgotangry.D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister.73.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’orders.B.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.C.Howtobeagoodservant.D.Howtoapplyforajob.74.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.Shechosetoworkforalawyer. B.ShefoundtheNAACP.C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys. D.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren.75.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?A.Astoryofafamouswriterandspokesperson.B.Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave.C.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman.D.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld.参考答案:ACBAC21.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸(卡)上相应题号的横线上。Schoollifecanbestressfulwithadifficultroommate.Ifyouhavefoundyourselfstuckwithatroubledlivingsituation,reviewthefollowingsixtipsforsomepracticalstepsyoucantaketohelprelievetheroommatestress.1.Learnabouteachothers’backgroundandlifestyle.
Taketimetolearnabouteachother.Bylearningabouttheirbackgroundandcurrentlifestyle,youwillknowtheirhabits.Setasidesometimewhereyoucanaskeachotherquestionsabouttopicsincluding:family;whattheymissabouthome;theirschoolandcareergoals;preferredsleepscheduleandstudyschedule.2.Findcommoninterests.Justabouteveryonehasatleastacoupleofsharedinterests.Whenyou’requizzingeachotheraboutbackgroundsandlifestyles,makesuretoaskyourroommateabouttheirhobbies.Onceyou’vefoundacoupleofsharedinterests,setupregularroommatedateswhereyoucanenjoythoseintereststogether.Andbesuretospendtimeoutsideyourdormroomorapartmenttogether.Bybondingonneutralterritory,youwillbeabletomeltawaysomeofthestressthathasbuiltupinyoursharedlivingspace.3.Communicate.Ifyourproblemshavestemmedfromconflictingschedulesandsharinglivingspace,drawupaschedulethatyoubothcanagreeupon.Listdaysandtimesthatyoueachgettousethetelevision,livingroom,parkingspace,etc.Talktoyourroommateaboutthedifficultiesyouareexperiencingiftheirhabitsareaffectingyou.Whentalkingaboutthese,remembertohavegoodmanners.Don’tblamethemwithrudewordsandbesuretosetyouremotionsaside.4.Respecteachother’sbelongings.Whileitmaybetempting(有诱惑力的)toborrowyourroommatesDVDs,havesomeoftheirsnacksorweartheirclothesforanouting,besuretoberespectfuloftheirbelongings.Besuretogetpermissionbeforegoingintotheirprivatespaceorusingtheirpersonalbelongs.5.Createacleaningschedule.Formanycollegestudents,thisisthefirsttimeintheirlifethattheyareresponsibleforcleaningtheirentirelivingquarters.Dependingontheirfamilyenvironment,theymayhaveneverhadtocleanatoilet,dotheirlaundryorsweepthekitchenfloor.Keepthefollowingtipsinmindifyouhaveamessyroommate.Talktoyourroommateaboutexpectationswhenitcomestothecleanlinessofyoursharedlivingspace.Createacleaningscheduleandhangitinanareawhereyoubothcanclearlyseethescheduledresponsibilities.Ifyourroommatehasneverdonesomeofthesechoresbefore,offertodothemtogetherthefirstcoupleoftimessoyoucangivethemtipsandshowthemhowtoproperlyuse
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