2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市桐城第六中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市桐城第六中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A2.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should参考答案：C3.Andersonmadetheannouncementattheconference______thecompanywouldbeclosing.A.that B.when C.where D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句关系词。句意：安德森在会上宣布公司将关闭。这里应该是个同位语从句，用that后面加句子来解释说明announcement的内容，且that在句中不做成分，故选A。4.--How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C解析：should意为“（本来）应该”。根据所提供的情景“butitisnowheavilypolluted”可判断出它本应该是美丽的。will作情态动词意为“愿意”；would意为“愿意”；must意为“必须”。5.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.beganwith参考答案：B6.Thefilm,______truestoryofthisredArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.isonthebaseof

C.whichisthebasefor

D.basedupon参考答案：D7.Ontheeastofthehill

adesertedmine，whichtheyusedastheirtemporaryhabitat．

A．theresearchersfound

B．foundtheresearchers

C．didtheresearchersfind

D．havetheresearchersfound参考答案：A8.—Idon’tcareforbaseball.

—Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikesomething

you’venevereventriedit!

A．till

B．after

C．unless

D．when

参考答案：D略9.

Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B10.Oneoftheproudestmomentsinmylifeis________Iwasrewardedformycourageaftersavingadrowningchild.A.that B.when C.what D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。句意：我一生中最值得骄傲的时刻之一，是在救了一个溺水儿童后，我的勇气得到了回报。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故选B。11.—Whichisthecomputeryouwantto________?—Theoneoverthere.A.haverepaired B.haveitrepaired C.haverepair D.repairit参考答案：A12.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．who参考答案：C13.It’sknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepfit.A.if

B.unless

C.while

D.whenever参考答案：B14.Ihavedecidedthatthecourseofconduct(行动)Iamfollowingis_____withmysenseofresponsibilityaspresidentintimeofwar. A.compulsory B.conventional C.controversial D.consistent参考答案：D 15.______isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies．

A．As,whom

B．What,whom

C．It,whose

D．What,whose参考答案：D16.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisitoftheminonlyoneday.A.either B.both C.all D.neither参考答案：B考查代词用法。句意:牛津离斯特拉特福德不远,所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去,故用both。17.Theyhavenothingincommon._____thereisalmostnocommunicationbetweenthem.A.Firstofall B. Worsestill C. Evenso D. Afterall参考答案：B【知识点】考查固定短语的用法。句意：他们没有共同点，更糟的是，他们之间几乎没有什么联系。Firstofall首先；Worsestill更糟的是；evenso甚至这样；afterall毕竟。根据题意选B。18.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofthem

C.allofwhom

D.allofwhich参考答案：C二、翻译19.单词拼写（总分8分）1.指南；导游__________2.显而易见的__________3.伤害，损害____________4.收拾；打包__________5.定居，解决___________6.犯罪，罪行_____________7.真实，现实___________

8.安排_____________9.时尚____________10.出口；离开_________11.定期的，规则的__________12.材料，原料_________13.吸引人的___________14有创造力的_____________15.奖；奖品_________16.系统；制度__________参考答案：略略三、阅读理解20.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:.

Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.

Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.ThisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromDinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.

Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding..Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitA.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseum

C.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.58.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.参考答案：56.C

57.C

58.B

59.C略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

“Mom,Ihavecancer.”Thesefourwordscatapultedmysonandmeonajourneythatlastedtwoyears.OnthatdatIfeltawaveofparalyzingfear.Scottwastheoldestofmyfourchildren.Hewas33yearsoldandasuccessfulassistantprincipalatSamRayburnHifhtSchoolinPasadena,Texas.HeandhiswifeCarolynwerebusyraisingfouractivechildren.Scottwas6’2’’,weighed200poundsandhadneverbeensickadayinhislife.Afewmonthearlieramole（痣）onhisneckhadchangedcolor1.“Dr.Warnercalled,”Scottsaidthatspringmorning.“It’smelanoma.（黑素瘤）”Itriedtocomforthim,namingallthepeopleIknewwhohadsurvivedskincancer.Yet,Ifeltsmalltentaclesoffearbegintowraparoundmychest.OurnextstopwasMDAnderson,thefamouscancerhospitalinHouston.ScotthadsurgeryattheendofMayandwasscheduledforradiationtreatmentsoverthesummmerrecess.“Thereisan80percentchanceitwon’treoccur,”thedoctorssaid.Attheendofsummer,allhistestscamebacknegativeandScottwasbackatschoolinthefall.However,inDecember,Scottdiscoveredalumponhisneck.Itwasexaminedandtheresultcameback“malignant.（恶性的）”WenowrelizedthatScottfellintothe20percentcategory.Icouldfeelthetentaclestighteningaroundmychest.Heenteredthehospitalforanaggressivetreatment,acombinationofinterferonandinterleukin.Afterfivemonthsoftreatment,hehadradicalsurgeryonhisneck.Thetestresultswereencourging,onlythreeofthe33lymphnodes（淋巴结）removedweremalignant.Wewereveryhopefull.Forthenextsixmonths,Scott’sfollow-upvisitswentwell.TheninOctober,X-rayrevealedaspotonhislung.Thespotwasremovedduringsurgeryandthedoctorstriedtobeoptimistic.Itwasadailybattletocontrolthefearandpaniceachsetbackbrought.InJanuary,hewasdiagnosedashavinghada“diseaseexplosion.”Thecancerhadspreadtohislungs,spineandliverandhewasgiventhreetosixmonthstolive.ThereweretimesduringthisperiodwhenIfeltlikeIwashavingaheartattack.Thebandsconstrictingmychestmadebreathingdifficult.Whenyouwatchyourchildbattlecancer,youexperiencearollercoasterofemotions.Therearemomentsofhopeandoptimismbutabadtestresultorevenanunusualpaincanbringondreadandpanic.Scottwasreadmittedtothehospitalforonelasttrywithchemotherapy.Hedied,quitesuddenly,justsixweeksafterhislastdiagnosis.Iwascompletelydestroyed.Ihadcountedonthoselastfewmonths.ThenextmorningIwasbusynotifyingpeopleandmakingfuneralarrangements.Irememberhavingthisnaggingfeelingthatsomethingwasphysicallywrongwithme.Ittookamomenttorealizethatthecrushingsensationinmychestwasgone.Thethingeveryparentfearsthemosthadhappened.Mysonwasgone.Ofcourse,thefearhadbeenreplacedbyunbearablesorrow.Afteryouloseachild,itissodifficulttogoon.Themostminimaltasks,combingyourhairortakingashower,becomingmonumental.FormonthsIjustsatandstaredintospace.Thatspring,thetreesbegantobloom;flowersbegantopopupinmygarden.FriendswoodwascomingbacktolifebutIwasdeadinside.Duringthoselastweeks,ScottandIoftenspokeaboutlifeanddeath.Fragmentsofthoseconversationskeptplayingoverandoverinmymind.“Don’tletthisruinyourlife,Mom.”“MakesureDadremodelshisworkshop.”“Please,takecareofmyfamily.”IrememberwishingIcouldhavejustonemoreconversationwithhim.IknewwhatIwouldsay,butwhatwouldScottsay?“Iknowhowmuchyouloveme,Mom.Sojustsitonthecouchandcry.”No,Iknewhimbetterthanthat.Scottlovedlifeandknewhowpreciousitis.Icouldalmosthearhisvoicesaying,“GetupMom,Getonwithyourlife.It’stoovaluabletowaste.”ThatwasthedayIbegantomoveforward.Isignedupforacakedecoratingclass.SoonIwasmakingcakesforholidaysandbirthdays.Mydaughter-in-lawtoldmeaboutawritingclassinHouston.Ihadn’twritteninyears,butsinceIwasretiredIdecideditbetimetostartagain.ThelocalcollegeadvertisedaLifeStoryWritingclassthatIjoined.ThereImetwomenwhohadalsolosttheirchildren.ThePoetLaureateofTexaswasscheduledtospeakatourlocalBarnesandNoble.Iattendedandjoinedourlocalpoetrysociety.IneverdreamedthatwritingessaysandpoemsaboutScottcouldbesotherapeutic.Severalofthosepoemshaveeverbeenpublished.Inaddition,eachgroupbroughtmoreandmorepeopleintomylife..Idon’tbelieveyoueverrecoverfromthelossofachild.Scottisinmyheartandmindeveryday.However,Idobelieveyoucansurvive.Scottfoughtsobraverytoliveandhenevergaveup.Hetaughtmethatlifeisagiftthatshouldbecherished,notwasted.IthastakenyearstobecomethepersonIamtoday.Thejourneyhasbeenadifficult,painfulprocessbutcertainlyworththeeffortandIknowthatmysonwouldbeproud.55．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lifeisvaluable

B．GrievingandRecoveryC．Loveandsorrow

D．Aliveordead56．HowoldwasSco