2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市蒙关中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市蒙关中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.参考答案：B2.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B。

解析：此题考查冠词的用法。Thestage表示“舞台”这一类事物。类似的有：thetelephone,thecomputer.Means单复数相同，ameansofmakingaliving一种谋生的手段。3.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis

hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.if参考答案：B4.HealthofficialsincountriesaffectedbyEbolaareencouragingpeopletowashhandsmore_____.A.frequently B.gradually C.occasionally D.steadily参考答案：A5.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.

A.complete

B.command

C.accomplish

D.accompany参考答案：C略6.

Ididn’tmean_____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist____one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totryC.eating;totry

D.eating;trying参考答案：A7.Tourists_______togetfreeticketsshouldsigntheirnameshere.A.wish

B.wished

C.towish

D.wishing参考答案：D【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当tourists的后置定语。又由于tourists与wish之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选D。句意：那些想得到免费门票的游客应该把他们的名字签在这里。8.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略9.Theblindman__________theelephant’strunk.It____________likeasnake.A.felt;wasfeeling

B.felt;feltC.wasfeeling;felt

D.wasfeeling;wasfeeling参考答案：C10.Mr.Leeaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_______hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that;which

B．whether;that

C．that;where

D.whether;what参考答案：D11.

anyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.

A.Towatch

B.Watch

C.Havingwatched

D.Watching参考答案：B12.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuade

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.arepersuaded参考答案：D13.JaneAusten’snovelsstillappealtopeoplebecausetheyfocusonissuesthatareas________todayastheywerewhenshewrotethem.A.relevant B.available C.appropriate D.casual参考答案：A14.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere____promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where D.who参考答案：A我们应该教育孩子们和年轻人的价值标准来创建提升道德和谐的一种社会风气。句中包含定语从句，先行词是atmosphere指物，关系代词that指代先行词在后面定语从句中做主语，B项不能引导定语从句，where在从句中做状语，who指代的先行词是人。故选A.15.Manyfastfoodchainsareadaptingtheirmenus

directlytomiddle–classfamilies,McDonald’s,forexample,isone.

A．appeals

B．toappeal

C．appealing

D．appeal参考答案：B考查非谓语形式。不定式表示目的。16.Youmightsearchontheinternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesaboutthisuniversity____mayinterestyou.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：B17.–Guesswhat!We’llhaveachancetovisitoursisterschoolinDenmarkthissummer!

--Hownice!You_________adifferentculturethen. A.willhaveexperienced B.havebeenexperiencing C.willbeexperiencing D.willhavetoexperience参考答案：C18.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：A略二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．Butforhishelp,we．

theprogramintime．（finish）

要是没有他的帮忙，我们就不可能按时完成这个项目了72．With

hedidn'tknowwhattodonext．（arise）

随着很多问题的出现，他不知道下一步该做什么了。73．

beforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination．（be）

要不了多久我们就要参加高考了。74．He

aloudinthestudywhenheheardhisfatheropenthedoor．

（pretend）

当他听到爸爸的开门声，他假装在书房大声读书。75．Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble

the

HistoryMuseum．

（find）

他在这个城市已经呆了一段时间，因此毫不费力就找到了去历史博物馆的路。76．So

withmyworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities．（occupy）

我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。77．Whenwewentshoppinglastweek,Maryspent

asIdid．（much）

我们上周去购物的时候，玛丽花掉的钱只有我花掉的一半。78．Nowthatsheisoutofwork,Lucy

toschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet．（consider）

因为Lucy失业了，她一直在考虑重回学校，但还没最后决定。79．CharlieChaplinmadethepeoplelaughatatime

sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives．（depress）

在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。80．Itwasmoreimportanttometoknowhow

peoplethought,becausethatgavemeinsightintotheway

.（work）

对我来说更重要的是去了解人们的想法是怎样产生的，因为这能让我洞察到与他们最好的合作方式。参考答案：71．couldn’thavefinished72．manyproblemsarising73．Itwon’tbelong74．pretendedtobereading75．（in）findingtheroad/wayto76．occupiedhaveIbeen77．halfasmuchmoney78．hasbeenconsideringgoingback79．whentheyfeltdepressed80．（that/inwhich）Icouldbestworkwiththem三、阅读理解20.ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbedevelopedinease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境).Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident．HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans．Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,you’llneverusecrutches(拐杖)orastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographies(传记)ofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.D.People’sattitudetoadversityistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.29.ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“

.”A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess．

B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.30.Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout

.A.howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardstheadversityhefacedB.whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardstheadversityyoufaceC.whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinfaceofadversityD.whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon31.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthepassage?A.Faceadversitywithasmile B.DifferentattitudestowardsadversityC.NothingisimpossibleD.Lifeisfullofadversity参考答案：28．C29．D30．B31．A29.D推理判断题。根据第四段首句Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境)和尾句Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.说明我们对待逆境的态度很重要，如果我们选择了积极面对困难，我们就一定会成功。接着在第五段中作者就介绍了DouglasBader的话，目的正是为了证明第四段中的观点。故D项正确。【名师点睛】本文属于主旨大意题中的标题概括题，很多主旨大意都会在文章第一段出现。但是本文并非如此，第一段只是一个引子，第二段中展开，真正的中心思想出现在文章第三段。所以本题要特别注意首段陷阱。（这也正是要注意的第一点）；B项属于以偏概全，CD两项属于无中生有项。在做此类阅读理解题时，考生要特别注意：1．首段陷阱。即首段虽然貌似主题句或中心句，但却没有完整概括文章全意，或只片面地说到文章的某一个层次，或者是作者设置的几个需要读者判定的文意。这样的信息用来做主题句或中心句就会落入陷阱。2.以偏概全：这就是说此类题型的选项中往往出现这些干扰项目：⑴．局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容。考生认为此选项有含中心句的成分，就认为可以作为中心句，就犯了以点概面、以偏概全的错误。⑵．范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。考生认为中心句的内容全涵盖在此选项里，就认为此选项正确，就犯了外延大而内涵小的错误。3.过于笼统。即选项中归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。这样的选项貌似与主题句接近，实则经不起推敲，不应该扰乱考生的判断。4.把观点强加给作者。考生往往根据自己对文章的判断而选择了与自己观点相接近的选项，而忽视了文章中客观的作者见解。21.A10-month-olddognamedPicassoisexitingaveryblueperiodinhislife,thankstoanOregondogrescuegroup.Picassowasbornwithafacialdeformity(崎形）thatmakesitlookasifhisnoseisgoingrightwhilehisjawgoesleft.Exceptforthat,Picassoishealthy,accordingtoLieslWilhardt,directorofLuvableDogRescue.“Hecaneatsideways,buthe’saverymessyeater,”shesaid.“Samewithwater.”PicassowasoneofthefivebabydogsbornlastyearinPorterville,California.ButhisownerabandonedPicassobecausehewasunabletosellsuchanuglydog,anditwastakentothePortervilleAnimalAnimalShelter....Itwasdoselobringeuthanized(使安乐死）beforeWilhardtfoundoutaboutitfromShannonCorbit,avolunteerattheshelter.“Iaskedherifshehadanydogswithspecialneeds,becauseIfeltwecouldtakesomeon,”Wilhardtsaid."Shesaid,'Yeah,there’sadogwithafacialdeformity,’andIfellinlovewithhispicture.’’Thatastwoweeks