2021-2022学年北京信息工程学院附属中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京信息工程学院附属中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan

B.nolessthan

C.nomorethan

D.morethan参考答案：C31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略3.—Howdoyoulikethisbook?—ThemoreIreadthisbook,________interestingIfindthisbook.It'soflittlevalue.A.themore

B.thelessC.theleast

D.themost参考答案：B根据最后一句It'soflittlevalue“没有什么价值”分析，本句应是说越看越没趣。4._______tothesunforlongdoesgreatharmtoyourskin.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed参考答案：D5.He

topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setin参考答案：C略6.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which参考答案：C提示:考查名词性从句。此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整,故排除B项和D项。句意:我们已经提供给她这项工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项正确。

7.Inmymind,nosuch_____thinginourcountryas_____GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C8.WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to参考答案：B9.——Car18wontherace.

——Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_________.A.havingbeenkilled

B.bekilled

C.beingkilled

D.havebeenkilled参考答案：C10.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You_____yourtemper，butthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlostC.didlose

D.werelosing参考答案：C11.Amongthechildren________bytherichcouple________acleverboycalledTom.A.adopted;were

B.adapted;were

C.adopted;was

D.adapted;was参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫Tom的聪明男孩。adopt“收养”,adapt“适应”，根据句意用adopt.主语是acleverboy是单数，动词用单数was.故选C.【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。12.

Sheisvery______aboutheruglyappearance,soyoushouldn’tstareather.

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable参考答案：B13.________thefactthatIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.

A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

C.Becauseof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：A14.He______abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting

B.wrote C.hasalreadywritten

D.iscurrentlywriting参考答案：D15.Thebravesoldier,________,jumpedintothecoldrivertosavethegirlwhowantedtokillherself.

A.riskeddrowning

B.riskingdrowning

C.riskedbeingdrowned

D.riskingtobedrowning参考答案：B16.Wearenotconsciousofthelength_____workprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.A.that

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.as参考答案：C17.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A18.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked参考答案：B二、翻译19.英汉互译,每空一句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.Hehasbeenlateonnumerousoccasions.______________________________________________________。77.Rarelydopeopledecidetoleavethecityonlybecauseofitstoofastpaceoflife.______________________________________________________。78.要满足每一个人绝非易事。(bynomeans)_____________________________________________________.79.中国的发展不会对任何国家构成威胁。(poseathreatto)_____________________________________________________.80.新法律即将在九月初生效。（comeintoeffect）_____________________________________________________.参考答案：76.他已经迟到过无数次了。77.人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。

78.Itisbynomeanseasytosatisfyeveryone.79.China'sdevelopmentwillnotposeathreattoanyothercountry.80.ThenewlawwillcomeintoeffectatthestartofSeptember.

三、阅读理解20.Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I’lltakesomeoneout.

Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering（口吃的）son,Tomdoesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild—talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.B.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.D.Thebasicneedsofchildren.25.RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere________.

A.happy

B.friendly

C.regretful

D.curious26.Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?

A.Thedaughteractslikealeader.

[来源:学&]B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.C.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers.

D.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspeaking.27.Theauthorseemstobelievethat________.

A.havingbrothersandsistersisfun

B.it’stiringtolookafterthreechildrenC.everychildneedsparents’fullattention

D.parentsshouldwatchothers’children

参考答案：24-27BDDC21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Canyouimaginetravelingtoworkinaone-mansubmarine?Scientistsbelievethatsomedayone-mansubmarineswillbeasnumerousasautomobilestoday.Onesays,"Onedaysoon,menwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet."Perhapsduringyourlifetime,peoplewilltravel,workandliveunderthesea.

Shipscarryingoilandarticlesoftradewillmovebeneaththeocean.Passengershipswillbebuilttotravelunderwater,wherestormscannotdelaythemormakepeopleseasick.Specialunderwatershipswillbedesignedformining,fishing,andexploringunknownareas.Formilitaryuse,theremaybesubmarinesthatcanflyandthendiveunderwatertoapproachthebattleareawithoutbeingseen.

First,however,thehumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanwillneedtobestudiedindetail.Manyoftheseproblemsarethesameastheproblemsoflivinginouterspace:pressure,lackofoxygen,andweightlessness.Alreadyscientistshavebeguntostudytheseproblems.

In1963and1964scientistsandNavydiverslivedandworkedunderwaterforseveraldaysintwoprojectswhichwerecalledSealabIandSealabII.TheSealabIIexperimentkeptthescientistsanddivers215feetbelowthesurfaceforthirtydays,studyingmarinebiology,temperature,pressure,currents,andoceanbottomgeology.

Manypuzzlingquestionsremainunanswered,however.Man'swarmbloodmakesitdifficultforhimtolivelongintheseawithoutsomekindofwarmth.Canourbloodbechangedtofitnewwatersurroundings?Whatwillhappentoourmusclesifweliveinthewaterverylong?Willtheybecomesoftawayfromourusuallandexistence?Willbonesbecomeweakandourbloodpressurechange?Scientistsaresearchingforanswers.

Bystudyingplantsandanimalsdeepintheocean,scientistsmayfindacureforsomeofourmostserioushumandiseases.Wemaylearntouseplantstoincreaseourworldfoodsupply.Engineersmaylearntousethepoweroftheseabybuildinghugewallstocatchtheforceofthetides.66.Inthepassage,theauthoristalkingtousabouttheproblemsof________

A.pressure,lackofoxygen,andweightlessnessintheseaB.living,workingbelowtheocean

C.underwatersubmarine

D.walkingo