2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市翁牛特旗桥头中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市翁牛特旗桥头中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Isawalion________whenIwasaboutfouryearsold.A.thefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.inthefirsttime D.overthefirsttime参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我第一次见到狮子是在我大约四岁的时候。此处需要介词短语表示“第一次看见狮子”，在句中作状语。故选B。【点睛】thefirsttime和forthefirsttime的区别1、thefirsttime之后接一个定语从句，用that，when引导均可，或者干脆省略。Iretiredthefirsttimewhenhewasthecoach.Iretiredthefirsttimethathewasthecoach.Iretiredthefirsttimehewasthecoach.我在他初次当教练时退的休。2、forthefirsttime是个介词词组，意为“第一次，首次，初次”，一般用作状语，修饰动词。Shemethimatthecinemaforthefirsttime.

她第一次碰到他是在电影院里。Itookanairplaneforthefirsttimeinmylife.

我有生以来第一次搭飞机。3、以下句子反映出两个词组的差别，两句话的意思相同。Marywasashygirlthefirsttime(that/when)Imether.（thefirsttime用作连词）MarywasashygirlwhenImetherforthefirsttime.（forthefirsttime用作状语，修饰met）2.

_________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.参考答案：B3.------Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?------You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.haveto

B.oughtto

C.don’thaveto

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：C4.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere____bythenA.isleaving B.willhaveleft C.hasleft D.willleave参考答案：B试题分析：考查将来完成时。句意：我的火车会在今天早上十点到达上海。到那个时候，我想搭乘的航班，就已经飞走了。从第一句看，今天上午十点为将来时间，还没到十点。用将来，而到那时，飞机已经起飞了，用完成，综合两者，用将来完成时，willhavedone到将来的某个时间已经做了什么。因此选B。5.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking参考答案：C略6.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living参考答案：A7.Thebookisworth______asecondtime.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.beingreading参考答案：C8.Asweallknow,water

hydrogen（氢）andoxygen（氧）.A.makesup

B.madeup

C.consistsof

D.ismadeup参考答案：C9.Theyinsistedthathe_____presentattheceremonythenextweek.A.be

B.hasbeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.was参考答案：A10.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands______buyinghouses,accordingtoareportreleasedbythechamberofcommerceonChina'srealestate.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D11.Thewordmediabasicallyrefersto______________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.how参考答案：B12.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat参考答案：D13.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.suggested

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B14.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthemine,she_____pale.A.got

B.went

C.changed

D.appeared参考答案：B15.Don’t__________yourbossandco-workers,evenifyoubelievetheyarewrongandtheydeserveit.

A.chargeoff

B.takeoff

C.telloff

D.getoff参考答案：C16.Manyatime,Bobfailedtofindajob_____hisskillscanbeputtouse.Sothesituation______hecan’tchangeworriedhimdeeply.A.which,where

B.that,which

C.where,that

D.that,where参考答案：C17.Theygaveabanquet(宴会)_____theguestsfromBritain.A.inhonourof

B.inanhonourC.inhonourto

D.inhonourfor参考答案：A18.I’mnotgoingtosaysorrytohim.______Iwon’ttoday．

A.Atfirst

B.Atlast

C.Atmost

D.Atleast参考答案：D略二、翻译19.请根据所给汉语把以下句子翻译成英文。96.西方哲学之父苏格拉底(Socrates)对西方的思想和科学有着深刻的影响。而亚历山大大帝(AlexandertheGreat)将希腊文化从欧洲传到了非洲和亚洲，在此后的数个世纪中影响了整个世界。97.很多人没有充分认识到吸烟对健康造成的伤害。这就是为什么我们选择公益广告--旨在就有关公共福利而教育人们.98.他提议建一条双轨隧道。人人都钦佩他绝妙的幽默感。99.他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。但是Tazieff经常冒这样的生命危险。100.飞机撒播了近一个月的种子。法国政府让人把它包装起来，一部分一部分地搬回法国。参考答案：96.ThefatherofWesternphilosophy,Socrates,hashadadeepinfluenceonWesternthoughtandscience.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,influencingtheworldforcenturiestocome.97.Manypeoplearenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.ThisiswhywechoosePSAs,whichismeanttoeducatepeopleaboutpublicwelfare.98.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelshouldbebuilt.Andeverybodyadmiredhimforhisgreatsenseofhumor.99.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.ButTazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.100.Theplanehadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonth.TheFrenchauthoritieshadtheplanepackagedandmovedinpartsbacktoFrance.三、阅读理解20.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaveonefriendor20,becausethereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldthatcanmakeyoutrulyhappy.Forme,myfamilyandmythreebestgirlfriendsmeaneverythingtome.SomedaysIdidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseIfeltsodisappointedinmyselfbutIdon’tregretathing.Itmakesyoustrongerasaperson,andifyouareabletomendyourfriendshipslikeIhavedone,thenyoucandoanything.Mymomalwaystoldme,“Stephanie,rememberthatafriendisagiftthatyougivetoyourself.Afriendwillmakeyoulaughandbethereforthegoodandthebad.Atruefriendwillnevermakefunofyou.Ifafriendisapieceofwork,thenheorshehasneverbeenafriendatall.Afriendisthebiggestgifttoyou.”Everyoneisgoingtomakemistakesbutpleasedon’tpushthemaway,especiallyifit’ssomeoneyoureallycareabout.IknowwhenImakemistakeIbeatmyselfupaboutit.Ijustwishsomeonewouldhavereachedoutahandtohelpmebackuponmyfeetlikemybestfrienddid.Ifsomeoneisnewordoesn’thaveafriend,pleasereachoutandbefriendthembecausethatsmallactioncouldmeantheworldtothem.NowthatI’molder,Iunderstandwhatmymomhasbeentryingtotellme,andnowIknowthatthefriendsthatIchoosewillalsobethekindsoffriendsthatIwouldwanttobesurroundedbyforever.71.Thewriterwasunwillingtogotoschoolbecause______.A.shewasdisappointedinherselfB.sheregrettedsomethingshehaddoneC.shepreferredplayingwithherfriendsathomeD.shewenttobuyagiftforhermother72.Accordingtopassage,atruefriendshouldbeapersonthat______.A.oftengivesyougifts B.makesyouhappyC.doesbothgoodandbadthingstoyou D.seldommakesfunofyou73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A.doesn’thavemanyfriendsB.doesn’tthinkthatfriendswillmakehertrulyhappyC.understandswhatafriendmeanstoherD.hasnothingexceptherfamilyandthreegirlfriends74.Ifyouhopetohaveafriend,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.givingadviceandofferhelpifheorshemakesmistakesB.regardinghimorherasapieceofworkC.consideringhimorheravaluablegiftD.tryingtotreatanewcomerasafriend75.Accordingtothepassage,whichisWRONG?A.MakingfriendswithsomelonelypeoplewillbringthemwarmthB.Youshouldcareaboutyourfriend.C.Mothertoldmewhatfriendis.D.Yourfriendshouldnotmakemistakesinfaceofyou.参考答案：ABCBD21.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nofight（打架）canend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I'msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.___71____.

It'snotaboutwinning.

Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou"win"thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.

____72____.

Youmayhaveheardtheexpression"Hispridestoodintheway."Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe"right"thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.____73____.Remember:astimegoeson,weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.