高中英语外研版本册总复习（市一等奖）3

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。willthewomandoaboutthedress?’llchangeit ’llbuyit ’llreturnitarethespeakerstalkingabout?DVDs DVDs DVDsdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech? doesthemanmean?willcarrytheboxeslaterisunabletogivehelprefusestopayforboxesisSimonsupposedtoarrive?:30:10:00第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。dothespeakersplantogo?woman’shomemuseumlibrarydoesthewomanwanttogoonSaturdayafternoon?enjoyniceweathersleeplateinthemorningavoidthecrowd听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。didthemanborrowthewoman’scomputerlasttime?neededitforhispapercomputerwasbrokenuseditforhiscomputerclassdoesthewomanfeelhappy?mancanlendheracomputernow.manwillusehisowncomputermanwillstudybetterhasthemanbeendoingwithhisnewcomputer?homeworkforinformationDVDs听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。didTomgettheideaofbecomingabusinessman?thegrown-upsaroundhimhishighschoolteachershiscollegefriendsmuchdoesTomownthecompanyheworksfor?%%%mistakedidTomandhiscompanymakeinthepast?alltheproductsthemselveslotsofmaterialssimplethings听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。kindofjobsseemstobeinshortsupply?reportsteachersisSharonmostlikelytogo?YorkdoesJamesplantodoifhecan’tfindajob?abookanewspaperhiseducationarethespeakers?students（下岗）workersschoolteachers听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。doestheuniversityofferthetwoprograms?providebetterhealthcareforstudentskeepstudentssafewalkinglateoralonehelpvisitorstouraroundthecollegecanstudentscallCampusSafetyOffice?.to.ofthedaymidnightto.whomisthespeakersmainlytalking?ofstudentsteachersatthecollege第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ATeara-ClassicChinaandYangtzeRiverCruisePrivateTourBeijing,Xi’anandShanghai,thethreemostever-lastingcitiesinChina,notonlyrecordthegreatchangesofChinajustlikealivinghistorybook,butatthesametimegiveyouachancetowitness,modernandtrendycitiestheyhavebecome.Nowcomealongwiththetouristguideandexperienceit.QuotedPrice:$2608/person2-5person:.$205!TourB--SouthWestChinaMinorityDiscoveryGroupTourYouwillbeamazedathowmuchofwonderfulGuizhouyouwillbeabletoseeinsixshorttourmixesoutdoortasks,andculturallearningtocreateanamazingjourney.AnddidImentionGuizhiu’sfamouscuisine?QuotedPrice:.$735/personSingleroomsupplement:.$135/personTourC-SaayaFlight+AccommodationGroupPackageTheislandresortofSanyaisfamedforislongsandybeachesandcrystalbluewaters.Underswayingpalms,holidaymakerslaybackandforgetaboutthestressesoftheireverydaythebarsandrestaurantsofSanya.spiritualnourishmentcanbeinHuinan’smanytemplesandmuchjoyfoundinthewildlifereservesdottedaroundtheisland.QuotedPrice:.$500TourD-AncientChinaandSplendidEastPrivateTourIfyouwanttoexploreChina’sremarkablehistoryanddiscoverthedifferencesfromcitytocity,thenthistourisjustrightforyou,FromthegreatestwondersofthewouldtoclassicalChinesegardensandwatertowns,numeroussplendidsceneswilldefinitelygiveyouagoodopportunity.QuotedPrice:2-5person:.$2889tourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoknowthehistoryofChina?AorBBorCCorDAorDhasmadeSanyawell-known?barsandrestaurantsbeachesandclearwatersnourishment（营养品）wildlifereservesdoesthistextprobablycomefrom?travelguidetraveldiarybusinessreportpresscommentB（CNN）A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafellingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright.LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa，sCattellIIIBpaper,suggestingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8atColchesterCountyhighschool,aselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England.

"Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualssuchasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"LydiatoldCNN.

Lydiasatthetestinhersummerholidays,afterraisingtheideawithherparentsandpestering(纠缠）themforthebestpartofayear.Itturnsoutthetestwasn'tthathardafterall.

"IwasreallynervousbeforethetestandIthoughtitwasgoingtobereallyhard.ButasIstartedthetest,IthoughtitwasabiteasierthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,"shesaid.

Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomething"basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.""AllI，mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,"shesaid.

ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichprimarilytestsverbal(语言)reasoning,is161.Atop2%score一whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs一wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.wantedtohaveanIQtestbecause,

A.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighIQB.allpeoplearoundthoughtthatshewassmart

C.herparentsstronglywantedhertodoso

D.thegrammarschooladvisedhertodoso

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsmeaninthesecondparagraph?

notacceptedby.notrelatedto.C.doesnotsatisfy.D.doesnotaffect.

26.WhatisLydia'splanaboutthefutureaccordingtothetext?

A.Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.

B.Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.

C.ShehasatendencytofocusaroundMaths.D.Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.

27.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanLydia,

B.WhoeverhasahighIQcanenterMensa.

C.OnlyadultswithhighIQscanenterMensa.

D.MensaisaclubforthosewithhighIQsatleast148.CDoctorsfightingmalaria（疟疾），oneofthedeadliestdiseasesontheplanet,maysoonhaveanewaffordableweaponintheirsmartphones.Researchershavefoundawaytousethephone’scameratodetect（探测）themicroorganisminthepatient'sbloodthatcausesthedisease.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,almost600,000peoplediedofmalariain2023,makingthismosquito-bornediseaseoneofthedeadliestintheworld.Thesaddestaspectofthiscalamity(灾难)isthatitaffectsmostlyyoungchildren.

Earlydetectionoftheinfectionisimportantforsuccessfultreatment.Butsincethefirstsymptomsresembleordinaryflu,amicrobiologistmustlookatadropofapatient’sbloodunderamicroscopeforaproperdiagnosis.

ScientistsinBritainhavenowdevelopedasmartphoneattachmentcalledXrapid,thatturnsthephoneintoa200-powermicroscope,whiletheattachedapp-basedonfacialrecognitionsoftware-quicklydetectstheparasiticprotozoa（寄生原生物）inthebloodsmear(血涂片).

JeanViry-BabelistheCEOofIanXen,thecompanythatdevelopedtheapp.Hesaysitischeapandworksonthespot.“Sowetakeahigh-definitionpictureofasampleofblood.Weseparatetheredbloodcellsfromtherest-thewhitebloodcells,theplatelets-andwestartlookingateachoftheredbloodcellsindividually,"saidViry-Babel.

Viry-Babelsaystheappisaffordable,easytouseandprovidesreliabilityofupto98percent.Theonlyadditionalequipmentrequiredisanordinaryglasslabslide-calleda"slate."“There'sonlyonebutton,whichiscalled"Diagnose".Soyouputitontheslateandyouputitonthedriedblood,andyoupressdiagnoseandittellsyouyesorno,"hesaid.

Researcherssaythefield-testingofthedevicewillbegininJanuaryandFebruaryinTanzania,BeninandIndonesia-whilecommercialuseisscheduledtostartbytheendofMarch.Theyalsoplantoexpandtheversatilityofthenewdevice-teachingittorecognizeotherdiseases,suchastuberculosisandLymeDisease.aremostlyaffectedbymalaria?people

D.youngchildren29.WhichofthefollowingisNottheadvantageoftheapp.?

B.easytouse

30.Whenwillthedevicebecommerciallyused?A.InthebeginningofJanuary

B.BytheendofMarchC.BytheendofFebruary

thebeginningofMarch31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmartphonesBecomingToolsforDiagnosingMalariaB.DoctorsFightingMalariaC.DifferentKindsofDiseasesphone’sApplicationDArecentsurvey,whileindicatingagenerallyactiveattitudetoscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.

Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections（反对）,whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone——somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitafuelssenseof

hopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.

Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact（影响）ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.

Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.canweconcludefromtherecentsurvey?holdmixedopinionsaboutsciencethinkhighlyofscienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrolisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposestothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?developmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdownwillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonsciencewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrolpublicwilllosefaith（信心）inbringingaboutabrightfuturediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause.havefailedtopredicttheoutcomesneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscienceeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofsciencetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengtheningisthemainideaofthepassage?anditsapplicationsbringusmanydangerscanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeireffortsdevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople’sattitudesfutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyyoungpeoplehaveadisiretobeadriver.36.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucantodohelpyourteenbecamemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.Belowaresometipsforhelpingyourteenbecomeamoreconfidentdriver.37Beforeyourteengetsbehindthewheelofacar,heorsheshouldbefamiliarwiththerulesoftheroad.Youshouldhaveyourteenreviewthedriver’shandbookandthevehicle’sinstruction.Ifyourteenunderstandsthebasicrulesandhowthecarworks,thenheorshewillfeelalittlebetteraboutgettingontheroad.ModelgooddrivingActionsspeaklouderthanwords.Manypeoplewilltellyouthattheylearnedhowtodrivebywatchingoneof.theirclosefamilymembersdrive.38.PracticePracticemakesperfect.Themoreyourteenpractices.themoreconfidentbeorshewillbecome.Yourteenshouldstartoffbydrivinginaplacethatisfreeofbarriers.39,Afteryourteenhasgottencomfortableaboutthis,beorshecanstartpracticingontheroad.DriveisavarietyofconditionsInorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions.40GetcariusuranceManyteensareworriedabouthowmuchtheirparentswouldhavetopayifanaccidentoccurred.Youshouldexplaintoyourteenthatcarinsurancecanhelponesavealotofmoney.yourteenfinishschoolbeforeheorshegetsontheroad,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroadshouldshowgooddrivingtechniqueswithexamplesyourteentherulesoftheroademptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysshouldbeconsiderate（体贴的）ofothersontheroad第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡处将该项涂黑。Nowadays,whensomethingisnolongerused,wegetridofitandpurchaseanewone.The41isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof42becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe43athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto44anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingis45modernmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandInexpensively.Produceareplentifuland46.Anothercauseisour47ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As48people,wearealwayslookingfor49tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies50thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts,paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso51totheproblem.Weare52buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat53isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts,Theresultisthatwe54usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe55ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofsubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To56theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe57.moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.58.thisisnotenoughtosolve（解决）ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions59throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout60.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment. to to for of of to about for up for onto away honorof of 第Ⅱ卷第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hardlycanyousucceed61doingsomethingverywellthefirsttimeyoudoit.Therefore,whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeIdroveracarintrafficafter62（get）mydriver’slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytraffic--mydrivingstyle63（show）thatIwasn’tveryconfidentdriver.NowIammuchmore64(experience)asadriver.AlthoughIstilldon’tconsider65(me)aperfectone,I’mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan66IwaswhenIstarted.Ingeneral,itisuselesstoworkhardfordoingsomething67（perfect）whenyoudoitforthefirsttimeYou68(be)settingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouareunabletomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherway69(delay),sotryingtobeperfectisjust70wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.第三节单词拼写，每空一词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上，（请填写完整的单词）。wasalwayso(乐观的），evenwhensomethingunpleasanthappened.yourc（方便）thebankisopenuntil7.speechatthemeetinglastweekwasi（印象深刻的）.wasi（卷入）ingreattroublebecauseofcarelessdriving.youdomeaf（帮忙）andgivemearide?youngmanisb（才华横溢的）andpopularwithpeoplearoundhim.discussedtheideawithsomeofherc（同事）.thattime,thestatef（禁止）theteachingofevolution.arealls（怀疑的）oftheyoungman.hasgotareallyp（积极的）attitudetolife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool,Sheholdsviewthatseniorstudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llbeabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandataboard.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddenwatchTV.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，请你以自己网上购书所遇到的不愉快经历，向某英文报纸生活栏目写一封投诉信，要点如下：1.所购书中有破损，缺页现象；2.一些书籍价格比新华书店还贵；3.希望如何处理。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionanddisappointmentaboutmyunpleasantexperience,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyopinionintoconsideration.YourssincerelyLiHua2023年重庆一中高2023级高二上半期考试英语答案听力：1-20：BCABC/CBABC/ACACB/CABBA21．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheislandresortofSanyaisfamedforislongsandybeachesandcrystalbluewaters.”可知，三亚以长长的沙滩和清澈的海水而闻名，故B项正确。

22．A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四条旅游线路，由此可知，本文应该是出自旅游指南，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四条旅游线路。

24．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatest”可知，她想做IQ测试是因为她感觉自己的IQ很高，故A项正确。

25．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualssuchasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright”可知，Lydia并不认同这种与爱因斯坦和霍金的比较，故A项正确。

26．C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects”可知，未来Lydia倾向于研究数学，故C项正确。

27．D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Atop2%score-whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs-wouldbe148orover.”可知，Mensa俱乐部成员的IQ在148以上，，故D项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年仅12岁的英国女孩有着甚至比爱因斯坦和霍金还高的智商。

28．B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Thesaddestaspectofthiscalamity(灾难)isthatitaffectsmostlyyoungchildren”可知，疟疾影响的主要是小孩子，故B选项正确。

29．D【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Viry-Babelsaystheappisaffordable,easytouseandprovidesreliabilityofupto98percent”可知，A、B、C选项均是这种软件的好处，故用排除法选D。

30．C【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“commercialuseisscheduledtostartbytheendofMarch”可知，C选项正确。

31．A【解析】标题归纳题。医生可以利用他们智能手机中的相机来检测血液中的微生物，这些微生物是疟疾的起因，这样有助于帮助医生们诊断疟疾。故A选项切题。【备注】这是一篇时文报道类文章。医生可以利用他们智能手机中的相机来检测血液中的微生物，这些微生物是疟疾的起因，这样有助于帮助医生们诊断疟疾。

32．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Arecentsurvey,whileindicatingagenerallyactiveattitudetoscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythat”可知，尽管人们对科学一般持积极的态度，但是最近的研究表明也有人对科学表示担忧，故A项正确。

33．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpactontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.”可知，如果科学超出了控制范围，公众将会对人类的未来失去信心，故D项正确。

34．B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture”可知，只有通过充满希望的人们的共同努力，我们才能与滥用科学的行为做斗争，，从而让科学更好地服务于人类，故B项正确。

35．C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是由第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们对科学如何应用的不同态度，只有通过充满希望的人们的共同努力，我们才能与滥用科学的行为做斗争，从而让科学更好地服务于人类，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对科学如何应用的不同态度，只有通过充满希望的人们的共同努力，我们才能与滥用科学的行为做斗争，从而让科学更好地服务于人类。

36．B【解析】根据本空前的“Manyyoungpeoplehaveadesiretobeadriver.”及本空后的“Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecamemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，说的是一些人开车上路时感到紧张，故B项符合语境。

37．D【解析】根据本空后的“Beforeyourteengetsbehindthewheelofacar,heorsheshouldbefamiliarwiththerulesoftheroad”可知，本段讲的是教孩子交通规则，故D项符合语境。

38．C【解析】根据本空前的“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，此处是说以身示范去教孩子，故C项符合语境。

39．E【解析】根据本空前的“Yourteenshouldstartoffbydrivinginaplacethatisfreeofbarriers.”可知，此处承接上文，举例说明一个练车的好地方，故E项符合语境。

40．F【解析】根据本空前的“Inorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions”可知，此处承接上文，具体解释“avarietyofconditions”包含的情况，故F项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了教孩子娴熟地开车上路的几点建议。

41．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“thatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountains”可知，此处是说这种行为带来的问题（problem），故C项正确。

42．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore”可知，此处是说我们的周围垃圾（rubbish）成山，故D项正确。

43．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“athrowawaysociety?”及下文介绍的几点原因可知，此处是说我们如何变成（become）了一个随手就扔东西的社会，故A项正确。

44．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairing”可知，首先，替换（replace）一件物品比花时间和金钱修理它更容易，故B项正确。45．A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据本空后的“companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively”可知，由于（thanksto）现代制造业和技术，公司能够很快并且廉价地生产产品，故A项正确。

46．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“inexpensively”可知，生产是很廉价的（cheap），故C项正确。

47．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“ofdisposableproducts”及后面的解释可知，另一个原因是我们对一次性产品的钟爱（love），故A项正确。

48．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier”可知，此处是说繁忙的（busy）人们，故D项正确。

49．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier”可知，此处是说繁忙的人们总是找方法（way）节省时间，故A项正确。

50．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts,paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.”可知，公司生产（produce）上万种类的一次性产品，故C项正确。

51．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Ourappetitefornewproductsalso”可知，我们对新产品的欲望也促成（contributeto）了这个问题，故D项正确。

52．B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。上文说我们对新产品的欲望也促成了这个问题，此处是说我们沉迷于（addictedto）购买新产品，故B项正确。53．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“wewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts”可知，广告诱导我们说新的（new）更好一些，所以我们愿意去买最新的产品，故A项正确。

54．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据本空后的“u